See periphery on Wiktionary
{
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{
"word": "center"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "frm>peripherie>periphery",
"id": "boundary",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nAncient Greek περί (perí)\nAncient Greek περῐ- (peri-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nAncient Greek περιφέρω (periphérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek περιφερής (peripherḗs)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ια (-ia)\nAncient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia)bor.\nLatin peripheriabor.\nMiddle French peripheriebor.\nEnglish periphery",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "peripherie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French peripherie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "periferie",
"t": "one of three layers of atmosphere (lower, middle, and upper) believed to surround the Earth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English periferie (“one of three layers of atmosphere (lower, middle, and upper) believed to surround the Earth”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nAncient Greek περί (perí)\nAncient Greek περῐ- (peri-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nAncient Greek περιφέρω (periphérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek περιφερής (peripherḗs)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ια (-ia)\nAncient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia)bor.\nLatin peripheriabor.\nMiddle French peripheriebor.\nEnglish periphery\nBorrowed from Middle French peripherie. Compare Middle English periferie (“one of three layers of atmosphere (lower, middle, and upper) believed to surround the Earth”), from the same origin, although the Modern English term most likely does not descend from it.",
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"form": "peripheries",
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peripherad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peripheral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "left periphery"
}
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "The suburbs are a city's periphery.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"The outside boundary, parts or surface of something."
],
"id": "en-periphery-en-noun-I-RXf035",
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"boundary"
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{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cayramas",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "ծայրամաս"
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{
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{
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{
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"roman": "periferija",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "периферия"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perifèria"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "周邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōubiān",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "周边"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "外圍"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàiwéi",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "外围"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okraj"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "periferi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "udkant"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "periferie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buitenkant"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "syrjäseutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "périphérie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗeriperia",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "პერიფერია"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Peripherie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periféreia",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "περιφέρεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "periphéreia",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιφέρεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "periféria"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "periferia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"alt": "しゅうへん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūhen",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "周辺"
},
{
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"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
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{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "skraj"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "peryferie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
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"plural"
],
"word": "kresy"
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{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
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"word": "pogranicze"
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{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "periferia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
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"word": "periferie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "periferíja",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перифери́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okráina",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "окра́ина"
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{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "gd",
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"masculine"
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"word": "iomall"
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{
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "periferia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "çevre"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "dolay"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "etraf"
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{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "civar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "periferi"
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{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "peryferíja",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перифері́я"
}
]
},
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"glosses": [
"A first-rank administrative division of Greece, subdivided into provinces."
],
"id": "en-periphery-en-noun-cIlpYzSU",
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"division"
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"Greece"
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{
"_dis1": "27 45 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Greek administrative region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "perifèria"
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{
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"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periféreia",
"sense": "Greek administrative region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιφέρεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 45 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Greek administrative region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "periferia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 45 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "periferíja",
"sense": "Greek administrative region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перифери́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 45 28",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Greek administrative region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obrobje"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 45 28",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Greek administrative region",
"word": "periferi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 45 28",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peryferíja",
"sense": "Greek administrative region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перифері́я"
}
]
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nAncient Greek περί (perí)\nAncient Greek περῐ- (peri-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nAncient Greek περιφέρω (periphérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek περιφερής (peripherḗs)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ια (-ia)\nAncient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia)bor.\nLatin peripheriabor.\nMiddle French peripheriebor.\nEnglish periphery",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "peripherie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French peripherie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "periferie",
"t": "one of three layers of atmosphere (lower, middle, and upper) believed to surround the Earth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English periferie (“one of three layers of atmosphere (lower, middle, and upper) believed to surround the Earth”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nAncient Greek περί (perí)\nAncient Greek περῐ- (peri-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nAncient Greek περιφέρω (periphérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek περιφερής (peripherḗs)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ια (-ia)\nAncient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia)bor.\nLatin peripheriabor.\nMiddle French peripheriebor.\nEnglish periphery\nBorrowed from Middle French peripherie. Compare Middle English periferie (“one of three layers of atmosphere (lower, middle, and upper) believed to surround the Earth”), from the same origin, although the Modern English term most likely does not descend from it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peripheries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "periphery (plural peripheries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peripherad"
},
{
"word": "peripheral"
},
{
"word": "left periphery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The suburbs are a city's periphery.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outside boundary, parts or surface of something."
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A first-rank administrative division of Greece, subdivided into provinces."
],
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"province",
"province"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"The more anomalous and infrequent aspects of a language, as opposed to the frequent and regular core aspects."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"anomalous",
"anomalous"
],
[
"infrequent",
"infrequent"
],
[
"frequent",
"frequent"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) The more anomalous and infrequent aspects of a language, as opposed to the frequent and regular core aspects."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɪfəɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-periphery.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-periphery.ogg/En-us-periphery.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-periphery.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cayramas",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "ծայրամաս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "ucqar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjeryfjerýja",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перыферы́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "periferija",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "периферия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perifèria"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "周邊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōubiān",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "周边"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "外圍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàiwéi",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "外围"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okraj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "periferi"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "udkant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "periferie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buitenkant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "syrjäseutu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "périphérie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗeriperia",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "პერიფერია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Peripherie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periféreia",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιφέρεια"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "periphéreia",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιφέρεια"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "periféria"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "periferia"
},
{
"alt": "しゅうへん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūhen",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "周辺"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obrzeże"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraniec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skraj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "peryferie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kresy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pogranicze"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "periferia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "periferie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "periferíja",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перифери́я"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okráina",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "окра́ина"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iomall"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rob"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "periferia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "çevre"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "dolay"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "etraf"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "civar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"word": "periferi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peryferíja",
"sense": "outside boundary, parts or surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перифері́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Greek administrative region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perifèria"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periféreia",
"sense": "Greek administrative region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιφέρεια"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Greek administrative region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "periferia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "periferíja",
"sense": "Greek administrative region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перифери́я"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Greek administrative region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obrobje"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Greek administrative region",
"word": "periferi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peryferíja",
"sense": "Greek administrative region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перифері́я"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"periphery"
],
"word": "periphery"
}
Download raw JSONL data for periphery meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.