See persen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pers"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pers"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "persen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch persen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pers",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "pers + -en",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "English pierce",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch persen. Equivalent to pers + -en. Compare English pierce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "persen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "persen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "persen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "persten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "persen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "persten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "persend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geperst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "persen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧sen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pers"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perslucht"
},
{
"word": "aaneenpersen"
},
{
"word": "aanpersen"
},
{
"word": "afpersen"
},
{
"word": "dichtpersen"
},
{
"word": "dieppersen"
},
{
"word": "doorpersen"
},
{
"word": "droogpersen"
},
{
"word": "herpersen"
},
{
"word": "ineenpersen"
},
{
"word": "inpersen"
},
{
"word": "leegpersen"
},
{
"word": "napersen"
},
{
"word": "natpersen"
},
{
"word": "neerpersen"
},
{
"word": "omhoogpersen"
},
{
"word": "ontpersen"
},
{
"word": "opeenpersen"
},
{
"word": "openpersen"
},
{
"word": "oppersen"
},
{
"word": "overpersen"
},
{
"word": "platpersen"
},
{
"word": "samenpersen"
},
{
"word": "stukpersen"
},
{
"word": "terugpersen"
},
{
"word": "toepersen"
},
{
"word": "uitpersen"
},
{
"word": "vastpersen"
},
{
"word": "verpersen"
},
{
"word": "volpersen"
},
{
"word": "voortpersen"
},
{
"word": "warmpersen"
},
{
"word": "wegpersen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "He presses the juice out of the oranges.",
"text": "Hij perst het sap uit de sinaasappels.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press tight, to squeeze"
],
"id": "en-persen-nl-verb-kTQz3qMh",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrsə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-persen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Nl-persen.ogg/Nl-persen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Nl-persen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrsən"
}
],
"word": "persen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "persen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧sen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pers"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pers"
],
"id": "en-persen-nl-noun-bQn8NkW6",
"links": [
[
"pers",
"pers#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrsə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-persen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Nl-persen.ogg/Nl-persen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Nl-persen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrsən"
}
],
"word": "persen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "perres",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "perres + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From perres + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "përsë́n",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pinerres",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perpersen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pinerperres",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "persento",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ilo-infl-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "perres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "përsë́n",
"2": "pinerres",
"3": "perpersen",
"4": "pinerperres",
"5": "persento"
},
"expansion": "përsë́n (perfective pinerres, imperfective perpersen, past imperfective pinerperres, future persento)",
"name": "ilo-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧sen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "e",
"3": "r",
"4": "",
"5": "re",
"6": "s"
},
"name": "ilo-infl-en"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-en",
"10": "perpersek",
"11": "pinerperresko",
"12": "persekto",
"13": "pinerresmo",
"14": "perpersem",
"15": "pinerperresmo",
"16": "persemto",
"17": "pinerresna",
"18": "perpersenna",
"19": "pinerperresna",
"2": "perres",
"20": "persennanto",
"21": "pinerresmi",
"22": "perpersenmi",
"23": "pinerperresmi",
"24": "persenminto",
"25": "pinerrestayo",
"26": "perpersentayo",
"27": "pinerperresna",
"28": "persentayonto",
"29": "pinerresyo",
"3": "object",
"30": "perpersenyo",
"31": "pinerperresyo",
"32": "persenyonto",
"33": "pinerresda",
"34": "perpersenda",
"35": "pinerperresda",
"36": "per sendanto",
"4": "persen",
"5": "pinerres",
"6": "perpersen",
"7": "pinerperres",
"8": "persento",
"9": "pinerresko",
"title": "persen"
},
"name": "ilo-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press; to squeeze"
],
"id": "en-persen-ilo-verb-IbMwPaQG",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/perˈsen/",
"note": "Northern Ilocano"
},
{
"ipa": "[perˈsen]",
"note": "Northern Ilocano"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɯrˈsɯn/",
"note": "Southern Ilocano"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɯrˈsɯn]",
"note": "Southern Ilocano"
}
],
"word": "persen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "memerseni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "memersenkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persenan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "八仙",
"bor": "1",
"t": "percent, percentage, tip",
"tr": "pat-sian"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 八仙 (pat-sian, “percent, percentage, tip”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 八仙 (pat-sian, “percent, percentage, tip”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "percent"
},
"expansion": "Dutch percent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "percento"
},
"expansion": "Italian percento",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "per centum",
"t": "by the hundred"
},
"expansion": "New Latin per centum (“by the hundred”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prosen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prosen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch percent, from Italian percento, from New Latin per centum (“by the hundred”). Doublet of prosen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêrsèn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "persen-persen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêrsèn"
},
"expansion": "pêrsèn (plural persen-persen)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧sen"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persentil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 5 59 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 59 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"percent, percentage: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole"
],
"id": "en-persen-id-noun-2puIFnX4",
"links": [
[
"percent",
"percent"
],
[
"percentage",
"percentage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peratus"
},
{
"word": "prosen"
},
{
"word": "perseratus"
},
{
"word": "seperseratus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "percent",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "peratus"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tip"
],
"id": "en-persen-id-noun-lzgBh6h4",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hadiah"
},
{
"word": "pemberian"
},
{
"word": "uang sirih"
},
{
"word": "uang rokok"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərˈsɛn/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pərˈsɛn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "persen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "percent"
},
"expansion": "English percent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "percent"
},
"expansion": "Dutch percent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "it",
"3": "percento"
},
"expansion": "Italian percento",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "per centum",
"t": "by the hundred"
},
"expansion": "New Latin per centum (“by the hundred”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English percent or Dutch percent, from Italian percento, from New Latin per centum (“by the hundred”); first attested as percent in Kitab Vortaro in 1923.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persen-persen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "persen (plural persen-persen)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧sen"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"percent: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole."
],
"id": "en-persen-ms-noun-QIA0~KOr",
"links": [
[
"percent",
"percent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) percent: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peratus"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərˈsen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pərˈsen]"
}
],
"word": "persen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrsən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrsən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perslucht"
},
{
"word": "aaneenpersen"
},
{
"word": "aanpersen"
},
{
"word": "afpersen"
},
{
"word": "dichtpersen"
},
{
"word": "dieppersen"
},
{
"word": "doorpersen"
},
{
"word": "droogpersen"
},
{
"word": "herpersen"
},
{
"word": "ineenpersen"
},
{
"word": "inpersen"
},
{
"word": "leegpersen"
},
{
"word": "napersen"
},
{
"word": "natpersen"
},
{
"word": "neerpersen"
},
{
"word": "omhoogpersen"
},
{
"word": "ontpersen"
},
{
"word": "opeenpersen"
},
{
"word": "openpersen"
},
{
"word": "oppersen"
},
{
"word": "overpersen"
},
{
"word": "platpersen"
},
{
"word": "samenpersen"
},
{
"word": "stukpersen"
},
{
"word": "terugpersen"
},
{
"word": "toepersen"
},
{
"word": "uitpersen"
},
{
"word": "vastpersen"
},
{
"word": "verpersen"
},
{
"word": "volpersen"
},
{
"word": "voortpersen"
},
{
"word": "warmpersen"
},
{
"word": "wegpersen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pers"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pers"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "persen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch persen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pers",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "pers + -en",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "English pierce",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch persen. Equivalent to pers + -en. Compare English pierce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "persen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "persen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "persen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "persten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "persen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "persten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pers",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "persend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geperst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "persen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧sen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pers"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "He presses the juice out of the oranges.",
"text": "Hij perst het sap uit de sinaasappels.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press tight, to squeeze"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrsə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-persen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Nl-persen.ogg/Nl-persen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Nl-persen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrsən"
}
],
"word": "persen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrsən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrsən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "persen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧sen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pers"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pers"
],
"links": [
[
"pers",
"pers#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrsə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-persen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Nl-persen.ogg/Nl-persen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Nl-persen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrsən"
}
],
"word": "persen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "perres",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "perres + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From perres + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "përsë́n",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pinerres",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perpersen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pinerperres",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "persento",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ilo-infl-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "perres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "përsë́n",
"2": "pinerres",
"3": "perpersen",
"4": "pinerperres",
"5": "persento"
},
"expansion": "përsë́n (perfective pinerres, imperfective perpersen, past imperfective pinerperres, future persento)",
"name": "ilo-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧sen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "e",
"3": "r",
"4": "",
"5": "re",
"6": "s"
},
"name": "ilo-infl-en"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-en",
"10": "perpersek",
"11": "pinerperresko",
"12": "persekto",
"13": "pinerresmo",
"14": "perpersem",
"15": "pinerperresmo",
"16": "persemto",
"17": "pinerresna",
"18": "perpersenna",
"19": "pinerperresna",
"2": "perres",
"20": "persennanto",
"21": "pinerresmi",
"22": "perpersenmi",
"23": "pinerperresmi",
"24": "persenminto",
"25": "pinerrestayo",
"26": "perpersentayo",
"27": "pinerperresna",
"28": "persentayonto",
"29": "pinerresyo",
"3": "object",
"30": "perpersenyo",
"31": "pinerperresyo",
"32": "persenyonto",
"33": "pinerresda",
"34": "perpersenda",
"35": "pinerperresda",
"36": "per sendanto",
"4": "persen",
"5": "pinerres",
"6": "perpersen",
"7": "pinerperres",
"8": "persento",
"9": "pinerresko",
"title": "persen"
},
"name": "ilo-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano terms suffixed with -en",
"Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"Ilocano verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to press; to squeeze"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/perˈsen/",
"note": "Northern Ilocano"
},
{
"ipa": "[perˈsen]",
"note": "Northern Ilocano"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɯrˈsɯn/",
"note": "Southern Ilocano"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɯrˈsɯn]",
"note": "Southern Ilocano"
}
],
"word": "persen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from New Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "memerseni"
},
{
"word": "memersenkan"
},
{
"word": "persenan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "八仙",
"bor": "1",
"t": "percent, percentage, tip",
"tr": "pat-sian"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 八仙 (pat-sian, “percent, percentage, tip”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 八仙 (pat-sian, “percent, percentage, tip”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "percent"
},
"expansion": "Dutch percent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "percento"
},
"expansion": "Italian percento",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "per centum",
"t": "by the hundred"
},
"expansion": "New Latin per centum (“by the hundred”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prosen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prosen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch percent, from Italian percento, from New Latin per centum (“by the hundred”). Doublet of prosen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêrsèn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "persen-persen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêrsèn"
},
"expansion": "pêrsèn (plural persen-persen)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧sen"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "persentil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"percent, percentage: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole"
],
"links": [
[
"percent",
"percent"
],
[
"percentage",
"percentage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peratus"
},
{
"word": "prosen"
},
{
"word": "perseratus"
},
{
"word": "seperseratus"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tip"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hadiah"
},
{
"word": "pemberian"
},
{
"word": "uang sirih"
},
{
"word": "uang rokok"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərˈsɛn/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pərˈsɛn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "percent",
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "peratus"
}
],
"word": "persen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "percent"
},
"expansion": "English percent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "percent"
},
"expansion": "Dutch percent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "it",
"3": "percento"
},
"expansion": "Italian percento",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "per centum",
"t": "by the hundred"
},
"expansion": "New Latin per centum (“by the hundred”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English percent or Dutch percent, from Italian percento, from New Latin per centum (“by the hundred”); first attested as percent in Kitab Vortaro in 1923.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persen-persen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "persen (plural persen-persen)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧sen"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay informal terms",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Italian",
"Malay terms derived from New Latin",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"percent: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole."
],
"links": [
[
"percent",
"percent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) percent: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peratus"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərˈsen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pərˈsen]"
}
],
"word": "persen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for persen meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Ilocano]; cleaned text: object",
"path": [
"persen"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "persen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: persen/Ilocano 'Trigger' base_tags={'root', 'affix'}",
"path": [
"persen"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "persen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Past imperfective'",
"path": [
"persen"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "persen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person exclusive plural'",
"path": [
"persen"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "persen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person inclusive plural'",
"path": [
"persen"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "persen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "persen/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Italian\", \"Indonesian terms derived from New Latin\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"memerseni\"}, {\"word\": \"memersenkan\"}, {\"word\": \"persenan\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"八仙\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"percent, percentage, tip\", \"tr\": \"pat-sian\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Chinese: 八仙 (pat-sian, “percent, percentage, tip”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Chinese: 八仙 (pat-sian, “percent, percentage, tip”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"nl\", \"3\": \"percent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch percent\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"percento\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian percento\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"NL.\", \"3\": \"per centum\", \"t\": \"by the hundred\"}, \"expansion\": \"New Latin per centum (“by the hundred”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"prosen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of prosen\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Dutch percent, from Italian percento, from New Latin per centum (“by the hundred”). Doublet of prosen.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pêrsèn\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"persen-persen\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"head\": \"pêrsèn\"}, \"expansion\": \"pêrsèn (plural persen-persen)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"per‧sen\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"persentil\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"percent, percentage: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole\"], \"links\": [[\"percent\", \"percent\"], [\"percentage\", \"percentage\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"peratus\"}, {\"word\": \"prosen\"}, {\"word\": \"perseratus\"}, {\"word\": \"seperseratus\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"tip\"], \"links\": [[\"tip\", \"tip\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"hadiah\"}, {\"word\": \"pemberian\"}, {\"word\": \"uang sirih\"}, {\"word\": \"uang rokok\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pərˈsɛn/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[pərˈsɛn]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"percent\", \"tags\": [\"Brunei\", \"Malaysia\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"peratus\"}], \"word\": \"persen\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "persen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "persen/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Italian\", \"Indonesian terms derived from New Latin\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"memerseni\"}, {\"word\": \"memersenkan\"}, {\"word\": \"persenan\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"八仙\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"t\": \"percent, percentage, tip\", \"tr\": \"pat-sian\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Chinese: 八仙 (pat-sian, “percent, percentage, tip”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Chinese: 八仙 (pat-sian, “percent, percentage, tip”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"nl\", \"3\": \"percent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch percent\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"percento\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian percento\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"NL.\", \"3\": \"per centum\", \"t\": \"by the hundred\"}, \"expansion\": \"New Latin per centum (“by the hundred”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"prosen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of prosen\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Dutch percent, from Italian percento, from New Latin per centum (“by the hundred”). Doublet of prosen.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pêrsèn\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"persen-persen\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"head\": \"pêrsèn\"}, \"expansion\": \"pêrsèn (plural persen-persen)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"per‧sen\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"persentil\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"percent, percentage: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole\"], \"links\": [[\"percent\", \"percent\"], [\"percentage\", \"percentage\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"peratus\"}, {\"word\": \"prosen\"}, {\"word\": \"perseratus\"}, {\"word\": \"seperseratus\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"tip\"], \"links\": [[\"tip\", \"tip\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"hadiah\"}, {\"word\": \"pemberian\"}, {\"word\": \"uang sirih\"}, {\"word\": \"uang rokok\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pərˈsɛn/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[pərˈsɛn]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"percent\", \"tags\": [\"Brunei\", \"Malaysia\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"peratus\"}], \"word\": \"persen\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "persen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.