"od" meaning in Polish

See od in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ɔt/ (note: isolated), /ˈɔt/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: od [+genitive] [canonical]
Rhymes: -ɔt Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish od. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|od|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish od, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|od}} Inherited from Old Polish od Head templates: {{head|pl|preposition}} od
  1. indicates separation, distance, loss of contact; from, away
    Sense id: en-od-pl-prep-Ateilxvp
  2. indicates origin of movement; from, away
    Sense id: en-od-pl-prep-RU4hM7cE Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 10 12 11 11 11 3 11 10
  3. indicates moment of origin in time; from, since, for
    Sense id: en-od-pl-prep-4xdSegvt
  4. indicates source or cause; from, because of
    Sense id: en-od-pl-prep-LxU85Fqz Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 10 12 11 11 11 3 11 10 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 8 8 7 13 9 9 8 13 12 12
  5. indicates intended use or purpose; for
    Sense id: en-od-pl-prep-WQKsRtIO Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 10 12 11 11 11 3 11 10
  6. indicates specialization
    Sense id: en-od-pl-prep-R4rwwPmy Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 10 12 11 11 11 3 11 10
  7. used in comparisons; than Synonyms: aniżeli, aniżeliby, niż, niżby, niźli, niźliby, niżeli, niżeliby
    Sense id: en-od-pl-prep-kVNzSien Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 10 12 11 11 11 3 11 10
  8. (Middle Polish) used to indicate the author of a letter or work; from, by Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-od-pl-prep-QpzeYF9S Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 8 8 7 13 9 9 8 13 12 12
  9. (Middle Polish) used in passive constructions; by Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-od-pl-prep--LS4VSHO Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 10 12 11 11 11 3 11 10 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 8 8 7 13 9 9 8 13 12 12
  10. (Middle Polish) indicates material; from Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: z
    Sense id: en-od-pl-prep-nm25j0ys Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 10 12 11 11 11 3 11 10 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 8 8 7 13 9 9 8 13 12 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ode

Download JSON data for od meaning in Polish (6.6kB)

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        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish od",
      "name": "inh"
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        "3": "od"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish od",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish od.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "od [+genitive]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "od",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "od"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We're pretty far from home.",
          "text": "Jesteśmy dość daleko od domu.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Get away from her!",
          "text": "Odsuń się od niej!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates separation, distance, loss of contact; from, away"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-pl-prep-Ateilxvp",
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        ],
        [
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    },
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          "_dis": "8 12 10 12 11 11 11 3 11 10",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I got a letter from my sister today.",
          "text": "Dostałem dziś list od siostry.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am walking away from that building.",
          "text": "Odchodzę od tego budynku.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates origin of movement; from, away"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-pl-prep-RU4hM7cE",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I work from 7 AM till 3 PM every day.",
          "text": "Pracuję codziennie od siódmej do piętnastej.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Starting tomorrow I'll be living in my own flat.",
          "text": "Od jutra będę mieszkał we własnym mieszkaniu.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Count backwards from ten.",
          "text": "Odlicz od dziesięciu w dół.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have been waiting for you since 6 PM.",
          "text": "Czekam na ciebie od osiemnastej.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates moment of origin in time; from, since, for"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-pl-prep-4xdSegvt",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 10 12 11 11 11 3 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 7 13 9 9 8 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm wet from the rain.",
          "text": "Jestem mokry od deszczu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates source or cause; from, because of"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-pl-prep-LxU85Fqz",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ]
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 10 12 11 11 11 3 11 10",
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          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you see through the keyhole? (literally, “Can you see through the hole for the key?”)",
          "text": "Czy widzisz przez dziurkę od klucza?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Did you shut the car window?",
          "text": "Zamknąłeś okno od samochodu?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates intended use or purpose; for"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-pl-prep-WQKsRtIO",
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        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 10 12 11 11 11 3 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates specialization"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-pl-prep-R4rwwPmy"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 10 12 11 11 11 3 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Janusz jest wyższy od Piotra. ― Janusz is taller than Piotr.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in comparisons; than"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-pl-prep-kVNzSien",
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aniżeli"
        },
        {
          "word": "aniżeliby"
        },
        {
          "word": "niż"
        },
        {
          "word": "niżby"
        },
        {
          "word": "niźli"
        },
        {
          "word": "niźliby"
        },
        {
          "word": "niżeli"
        },
        {
          "word": "niżeliby"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "8 8 7 13 9 9 8 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate the author of a letter or work; from, by"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-pl-prep-QpzeYF9S",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) used to indicate the author of a letter or work; from, by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "8 12 10 12 11 11 11 3 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
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          "_dis": "8 8 7 13 9 9 8 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in passive constructions; by"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-pl-prep--LS4VSHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) used in passive constructions; by"
      ],
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        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
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          "_dis": "8 12 10 12 11 11 11 3 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "8 8 7 13 9 9 8 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates material; from"
      ],
      "id": "en-od-pl-prep-nm25j0ys",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) indicates material; from"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "z"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔt/",
      "note": "isolated"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ot"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "od-"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ode"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "od"
}
{
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    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prepositions",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔt",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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        "3": "od"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish od.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "od [+genitive]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
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        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
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      "expansion": "od",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "od"
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  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We're pretty far from home.",
          "text": "Jesteśmy dość daleko od domu.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Get away from her!",
          "text": "Odsuń się od niej!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates separation, distance, loss of contact; from, away"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "from",
          "from"
        ],
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          "away",
          "away"
        ]
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
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        {
          "english": "I got a letter from my sister today.",
          "text": "Dostałem dziś list od siostry.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am walking away from that building.",
          "text": "Odchodzę od tego budynku.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates origin of movement; from, away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I work from 7 AM till 3 PM every day.",
          "text": "Pracuję codziennie od siódmej do piętnastej.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Starting tomorrow I'll be living in my own flat.",
          "text": "Od jutra będę mieszkał we własnym mieszkaniu.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Count backwards from ten.",
          "text": "Odlicz od dziesięciu w dół.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have been waiting for you since 6 PM.",
          "text": "Czekam na ciebie od osiemnastej.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates moment of origin in time; from, since, for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm wet from the rain.",
          "text": "Jestem mokry od deszczu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates source or cause; from, because of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you see through the keyhole? (literally, “Can you see through the hole for the key?”)",
          "text": "Czy widzisz przez dziurkę od klucza?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Did you shut the car window?",
          "text": "Zamknąłeś okno od samochodu?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates intended use or purpose; for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates specialization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Janusz jest wyższy od Piotra. ― Janusz is taller than Piotr.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in comparisons; than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aniżeli"
        },
        {
          "word": "aniżeliby"
        },
        {
          "word": "niż"
        },
        {
          "word": "niżby"
        },
        {
          "word": "niźli"
        },
        {
          "word": "niźliby"
        },
        {
          "word": "niżeli"
        },
        {
          "word": "niżeliby"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate the author of a letter or work; from, by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) used to indicate the author of a letter or work; from, by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in passive constructions; by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) used in passive constructions; by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates material; from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) indicates material; from"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "z"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔt/",
      "note": "isolated"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ot"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "od-"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ode"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "od"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.