"niż" meaning in Polish

See niż in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ɲiʂ/, /ˈɲiʂ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -iʂ Etymology: table Inherited from Old Polish niż. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{etymid|pl|than}} table, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|niż|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish niż, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|niż}} Inherited from Old Polish niż, {{surf|+univ|pl|ni|ż(e)}} By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e) Head templates: {{head|pl|conjunction}} niż
  1. used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison; than Synonyms: aniżeli, aniżeliby, niżby, niźli, niźliby, niżeli, niżeliby
    Sense id: en-niż-pl-conj-hHNx~vUD
  2. (obsolete) before Tags: obsolete Synonyms: zanim
    Sense id: en-niż-pl-conj-bbfYA-dP
  3. (Middle Polish) introduces a contrastive clause; not only; but, however Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-niż-pl-conj-wbwzFfzV Categories (other): Middle Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɲiʂ/, /ˈɲiʂ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -iʂ Etymology: table Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ. First attested in 1582. Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|low}} table, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*nizъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *nizъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*nizъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, {{etydate/the|1582}} 1582, {{ref|“niz, niż”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>], 2010-2023|name=}}, {{etydate|1582|ref=“niz, niż”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>], 2010-2023}} First attested in 1582. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} niż m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|genp=niżów}} Forms: niż [nominative, singular], niże [nominative, plural], niżu [genitive, singular], niżów [genitive, plural], niżowi [dative, singular], niżom [dative, plural], niż [accusative, singular], niże [accusative, plural], niżem [instrumental, singular], niżami [instrumental, plural], niżu [locative, singular], niżach [locative, plural], niżu [singular, vocative], niże [plural, vocative]
  1. (meteorology) depression, low (area of lowered air pressure) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Meteorology Synonyms: depresja
    Sense id: en-niż-pl-noun-AkaPuHD9 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
  2. (geography) depression, lowland (low area) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Geography Synonyms: depresja
    Sense id: en-niż-pl-noun-6Snsrdyw Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 0 6 14 26 8 7 6 4 12 12 Topics: geography, natural-sciences
  3. depression, low (lowest level of something) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-niż-pl-noun-4jsfXKhs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: niz [Middle, Polish]
Etymology number: 2

Particle

IPA: /ɲiʂ/, /ˈɲiʂ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -iʂ Etymology: table Inherited from Old Polish niż. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{etymid|pl|than}} table, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|niż|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish niż, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|niż}} Inherited from Old Polish niż, {{surf|+univ|pl|ni|ż(e)}} By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e) Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} niż
  1. (Middle Polish) only, just, merely Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: tylko
    Sense id: en-niż-pl-particle-Si1LELzB Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish particles: 51 49
  2. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-niż-pl-particle-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish particles: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: niże, neż, nież [Middle, Polish] Related terms: bardziej niż, więcej niż
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: /ɲiʂ/, /ˈɲiʂ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -iʂ Etymology: table Inherited from Old Polish niż. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{etymid|pl|than}} table, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|niż|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish niż, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|niż}} Inherited from Old Polish niż, {{surf|+univ|pl|ni|ż(e)}} By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e) Head templates: {{head|pl|preposition}} niż
  1. introduces a comparison; than Synonyms: aniżeli, aniżeliby, od, niżby, niźli, niźliby, niżeli, niżeliby
    Sense id: en-niż-pl-prep-68WThwJk Categories (other): Polish prepositions
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ɲiʂ/, /ˈɲiʂ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -iʂ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} niż
  1. second-person singular imperative of niżyć Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: niżyć
    Sense id: en-niż-pl-verb-fiUF-nkK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /ɲiʂ/, /ˈɲiʂ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -iʂ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} niż
  1. second-person singular imperative of nizać Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: nizać
    Sense id: en-niż-pl-verb-iwAo9U0M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for niż meaning in Polish (14.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "than"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niż",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish niż",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niż"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niż",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ni",
        "4": "ż(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish niż. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "niż",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niż"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You saw among them figures more similar to bandits than to herders: cruel, frightening, covered in the rags of diverse outfits.",
          "ref": "1901 (first published 1884), Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i Mieczem, Gebethner i Wolff, book 1, chapter 2",
          "text": "Spostrzegałeś między nimi postacie podobniejsze do zbójów, niż do pasterzy, okrutne, straszne, pokryte łachmanami rozmaitych ubiorów.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "[They] preferred to go out in chaikas on the Black Sea rather than get married or look after farms.",
          "ref": "1901 (first published 1884), Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i Mieczem, Gebethner i Wolff, book 1, chapter 4",
          "text": "...woleli puszczać się czajkami na Czarne morze, niż żenić się lub gospodarstwa pilnować.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "...I understood that there was happening in my life a change of direction which was leading me towards something greater than the words that I was reading.",
          "ref": "2010, Murray Bodo, translated by Małgorzata Bortnowska, Mistycy: Odkrywcy Bożych Dróg, Kraków: Wydawnictwo M, archived from the original on 2022-08-24, page 178",
          "text": "...zrozumiałem, że w moim życiu następuje zwrot, który kieruje mnie ku czemuś większemu niż słowa, które czytam.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then he goes and brings with him seven other spirits worse than he himself, and having gone in, they live there.",
          "ref": "2013, Updated Gdańsk Bible, archived from the original on 2022-08-24, Matthew 12:45",
          "text": "Wówczas idzie i bierze ze sobą siedem innych duchów gorszych niż on sam i wszedłszy, mieszkają tam.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "As for the rest, because of the circumstances, I must have been mistaken much more often than I would dream of...",
          "ref": "2018, Gilbert Keith Chesterton, translated by Maciej Wąs, Nowe Jeruzalem, 2nd edition, Chesterton Polska, page 20",
          "text": "Co do reszty, musiałem, ze względu na okoliczności, mylić się znacznie częściej, niż bym to sobie wymarzył...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison; than"
      ],
      "id": "en-niż-pl-conj-hHNx~vUD",
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aniżeli"
        },
        {
          "word": "aniżeliby"
        },
        {
          "word": "niżby"
        },
        {
          "word": "niźli"
        },
        {
          "word": "niźliby"
        },
        {
          "word": "niżeli"
        },
        {
          "word": "niżeliby"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-niż-pl-conj-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) before"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zanim"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a contrastive clause; not only; but, however"
      ],
      "id": "en-niż-pl-conj-wbwzFfzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "not only",
          "not only"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) introduces a contrastive clause; not only; but, however"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nisz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niż"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "than"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niż",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish niż",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niż"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niż",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ni",
        "4": "ż(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish niż. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "niż",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niż"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "London is bigger than Warsaw.",
          "text": "Londyn jest większy niż Warszawa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a comparison; than"
      ],
      "id": "en-niż-pl-prep-68WThwJk",
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aniżeli"
        },
        {
          "word": "aniżeliby"
        },
        {
          "word": "od"
        },
        {
          "word": "niżby"
        },
        {
          "word": "niźli"
        },
        {
          "word": "niźliby"
        },
        {
          "word": "niżeli"
        },
        {
          "word": "niżeliby"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nisz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niż"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "than"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niż",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish niż",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niż"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niż",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ni",
        "4": "ż(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish niż. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "niż",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niż"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bardziej niż"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "więcej niż"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only, just, merely"
      ],
      "id": "en-niż-pl-particle-Si1LELzB",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) only, just, merely"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tylko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-niż-pl-particle-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nisz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niże"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neż"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "nież"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niż"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nizъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nizъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1582"
      },
      "expansion": "1582",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "“niz, niż”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>], 2010-2023",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1582",
        "ref": "“niz, niż”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>], 2010-2023"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1582.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ. First attested in 1582.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niżu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niżów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niżowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niżom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niżem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niżami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niżu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niżach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niżu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "niż m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niż"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "niżów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyż"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "pl:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depression, low (area of lowered air pressure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-niż-pl-noun-AkaPuHD9",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) depression, low (area of lowered air pressure)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "depresja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "pl:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 6 14 26 8 7 6 4 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depression, lowland (low area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-niż-pl-noun-6Snsrdyw",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "lowland",
          "lowland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) depression, lowland (low area)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "depresja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyż"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depression, low (lowest level of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-niż-pl-noun-4jsfXKhs",
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nisz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "niz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niż"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "niż",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niż"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "niżyć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of niżyć"
      ],
      "id": "en-niż-pl-verb-fiUF-nkK",
      "links": [
        [
          "niżyć",
          "niżyć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nisz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niż"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "niż",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niż"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "nizać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of nizać"
      ],
      "id": "en-niż-pl-verb-iwAo9U0M",
      "links": [
        [
          "nizać",
          "nizać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nisz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niż"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʂ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "than"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niż",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish niż",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niż"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niż",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ni",
        "4": "ż(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish niż. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "niż",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niż"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You saw among them figures more similar to bandits than to herders: cruel, frightening, covered in the rags of diverse outfits.",
          "ref": "1901 (first published 1884), Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i Mieczem, Gebethner i Wolff, book 1, chapter 2",
          "text": "Spostrzegałeś między nimi postacie podobniejsze do zbójów, niż do pasterzy, okrutne, straszne, pokryte łachmanami rozmaitych ubiorów.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "[They] preferred to go out in chaikas on the Black Sea rather than get married or look after farms.",
          "ref": "1901 (first published 1884), Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i Mieczem, Gebethner i Wolff, book 1, chapter 4",
          "text": "...woleli puszczać się czajkami na Czarne morze, niż żenić się lub gospodarstwa pilnować.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "...I understood that there was happening in my life a change of direction which was leading me towards something greater than the words that I was reading.",
          "ref": "2010, Murray Bodo, translated by Małgorzata Bortnowska, Mistycy: Odkrywcy Bożych Dróg, Kraków: Wydawnictwo M, archived from the original on 2022-08-24, page 178",
          "text": "...zrozumiałem, że w moim życiu następuje zwrot, który kieruje mnie ku czemuś większemu niż słowa, które czytam.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then he goes and brings with him seven other spirits worse than he himself, and having gone in, they live there.",
          "ref": "2013, Updated Gdańsk Bible, archived from the original on 2022-08-24, Matthew 12:45",
          "text": "Wówczas idzie i bierze ze sobą siedem innych duchów gorszych niż on sam i wszedłszy, mieszkają tam.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "As for the rest, because of the circumstances, I must have been mistaken much more often than I would dream of...",
          "ref": "2018, Gilbert Keith Chesterton, translated by Maciej Wąs, Nowe Jeruzalem, 2nd edition, Chesterton Polska, page 20",
          "text": "Co do reszty, musiałem, ze względu na okoliczności, mylić się znacznie częściej, niż bym to sobie wymarzył...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison; than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aniżeli"
        },
        {
          "word": "aniżeliby"
        },
        {
          "word": "niżby"
        },
        {
          "word": "niźli"
        },
        {
          "word": "niźliby"
        },
        {
          "word": "niżeli"
        },
        {
          "word": "niżeliby"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) before"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zanim"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a contrastive clause; not only; but, however"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not only",
          "not only"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) introduces a contrastive clause; not only; but, however"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nisz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niż"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish prepositions",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʂ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "than"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niż",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish niż",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niż"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niż",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ni",
        "4": "ż(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish niż. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "niż",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niż"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "London is bigger than Warsaw.",
          "text": "Londyn jest większy niż Warszawa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a comparison; than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aniżeli"
        },
        {
          "word": "aniżeliby"
        },
        {
          "word": "od"
        },
        {
          "word": "niżby"
        },
        {
          "word": "niźli"
        },
        {
          "word": "niźliby"
        },
        {
          "word": "niżeli"
        },
        {
          "word": "niżeliby"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nisz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niż"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʂ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "than"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niż",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish niż",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "niż"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish niż",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ni",
        "4": "ż(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish niż. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "niż",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niż"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bardziej niż"
    },
    {
      "word": "więcej niż"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only, just, merely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) only, just, merely"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tylko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nisz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "niże"
    },
    {
      "word": "neż"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "nież"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niż"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʂ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nizъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nizъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1582"
      },
      "expansion": "1582",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "“niz, niż”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>], 2010-2023",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1582",
        "ref": "“niz, niż”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>], 2010-2023"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1582.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ. First attested in 1582.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niżu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niżów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niżowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niżom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niż",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niżem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niżami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niżu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niżach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niżu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "niż m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niż"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "niżów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyż"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "pl:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depression, low (area of lowered air pressure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) depression, low (area of lowered air pressure)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "depresja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depression, lowland (low area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "lowland",
          "lowland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) depression, lowland (low area)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "depresja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyż"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depression, low (lowest level of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nisz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "niz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niż"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʂ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "niż",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niż"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "niżyć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of niżyć"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "niżyć",
          "niżyć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nisz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niż"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʂ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "niż",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "niż"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "nizać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of nizać"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nizać",
          "nizać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nisz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niż"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.