See niż in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"english": "You saw among them figures more similar to bandits than to herders: cruel, frightening, covered in the rags of diverse outfits.",
"ref": "1901 (first published 1884), Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i Mieczem, Gebethner i Wolff, book 1, chapter 2:",
"text": "Spostrzegałeś między nimi postacie podobniejsze do zbójów, niż do pasterzy, okrutne, straszne, pokryte łachmanami rozmaitych ubiorów.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"english": "[They] preferred to go out in chaikas on the Black Sea rather than get married or look after farms.",
"ref": "1901 (first published 1884), Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i Mieczem, Gebethner i Wolff, book 1, chapter 4:",
"text": "...woleli puszczać się czajkami na Czarne morze, niż żenić się lub gospodarstwa pilnować.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"english": "...I understood that there was happening in my life a change of direction which was leading me towards something greater than the words that I was reading.",
"ref": "2010, Murray Bodo, translated by Małgorzata Bortnowska, Mistycy: Odkrywcy Bożych Dróg, Kraków: Wydawnictwo M, archived from the original on 2022-08-24, page 178:",
"text": "...zrozumiałem, że w moim życiu następuje zwrot, który kieruje mnie ku czemuś większemu niż słowa, które czytam.",
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{
"english": "Then he goes and brings with him seven other spirits worse than he himself, and having gone in, they live there.",
"ref": "2013, Updated Gdańsk Bible, archived from the original on 2022-08-24, Matthew 12:45:",
"text": "Wówczas idzie i bierze ze sobą siedem innych duchów gorszych niż on sam i wszedłszy, mieszkają tam.",
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{
"english": "As for the rest, because of the circumstances, I must have been mistaken much more often than I would dream of...",
"ref": "2018, Gilbert Keith Chesterton, translated by Maciej Wąs, Nowe Jeruzalem, 2nd edition, Chesterton Polska, page 20:",
"text": "Co do reszty, musiałem, ze względu na okoliczności, mylić się znacznie częściej, niż bym to sobie wymarzył...",
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}
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"used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison; than"
],
"id": "en-niż-pl-conj-hHNx~vUD",
"links": [
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"word": "aniżeli"
},
{
"word": "aniżeliby"
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{
"word": "niżby"
},
{
"word": "niźli"
},
{
"word": "niźliby"
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{
"word": "niżeli"
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[
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"(obsolete) before"
],
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{
"word": "zanim"
}
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"obsolete"
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"not only",
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[
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"however",
"however"
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],
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"(Middle Polish) introduces a contrastive clause; not only; but, however"
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"ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
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"word": "niż"
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"word": "niżby"
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"(Middle Polish) only, just, merely"
],
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{
"word": "tylko"
}
],
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{
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "1500-1547, Libri legationum, page 8/133:",
"text": "bo my nyſzeſzmy thego doſſwyatczely iſſz tho czo ſye dzyalo za przodkow naſſzych […] bylo wſzyſthko dobrze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1541, M. Rej, Psałterz, page 140v:",
"text": "NYſz ſpráwą myſlą zſſedwſſy ſie ſpołu/ rozráduymy ſie pánu ſwemu",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1549, M. Rej, Kupiec, page o6:",
"text": "Czos chces niz ſię winien dawam",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1558, E. Gliczner, Książki o wychowaniu dzieci, page Ov:",
"text": "Panie ſtrzez ſie chytry to Chłop A ſnaċ chytroſczj nicz [!] ktory Pop RejKup dd5; iż ſie dla thego vcżył/ áby ſwą náuką pożytecżnem ſie sſtał niż wten cżás gdy ná to ſie wſpomoże á záłoży",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, Acta primi regiminis Sigismundi III, page 155:",
"text": "Krol IMPan nasz na Zęby chor, ale iakis pod czas słaby bywa wszakze niz todwakroć albo trzy po odiachaniu wm wpole wyiezdzał",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʂ"
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niże"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neż"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "nież"
}
],
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"word": "niż"
}
{
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},
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "niż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niżu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niżów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niżowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niżom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niżem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niżami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niżu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niżach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niżu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "niże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "niż m inan",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"niż"
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{
"args": {
"genp": "niżów"
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "wyż"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "pl:Meteorology",
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"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"depression, low (area of lowered air pressure)"
],
"id": "en-niż-pl-noun-AkaPuHD9",
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[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) depression, low (area of lowered air pressure)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "depresja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "pl:Geography",
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"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 12 9 11 0 19 11 12 5 5",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depression, lowland (low area)"
],
"id": "en-niż-pl-noun-6Snsrdyw",
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[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"lowland",
"lowland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) depression, lowland (low area)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "depresja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "wyż"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depression, low (lowest level of something)"
],
"id": "en-niż-pl-noun-4jsfXKhs",
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "nisz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "niz"
}
],
"word": "niż"
}
{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "niż",
"name": "head"
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],
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"niż"
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "niżyć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of niżyć"
],
"id": "en-niż-pl-verb-fiUF-nkK",
"links": [
[
"niżyć",
"niżyć#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
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"Polish"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iʂ"
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{
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],
"word": "niż"
}
{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "niż",
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"lang_code": "pl",
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],
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],
"id": "en-niż-pl-verb-iwAo9U0M",
"links": [
[
"nizać",
"nizać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "nisz"
}
],
"word": "niż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish univerbations",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "than"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish niż",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
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"3": "ni",
"4": "ż(e)"
},
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"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niż. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e).",
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{
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"2": "conjunction"
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"expansion": "niż",
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
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{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You saw among them figures more similar to bandits than to herders: cruel, frightening, covered in the rags of diverse outfits.",
"ref": "1901 (first published 1884), Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i Mieczem, Gebethner i Wolff, book 1, chapter 2:",
"text": "Spostrzegałeś między nimi postacie podobniejsze do zbójów, niż do pasterzy, okrutne, straszne, pokryte łachmanami rozmaitych ubiorów.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[They] preferred to go out in chaikas on the Black Sea rather than get married or look after farms.",
"ref": "1901 (first published 1884), Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i Mieczem, Gebethner i Wolff, book 1, chapter 4:",
"text": "...woleli puszczać się czajkami na Czarne morze, niż żenić się lub gospodarstwa pilnować.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "...I understood that there was happening in my life a change of direction which was leading me towards something greater than the words that I was reading.",
"ref": "2010, Murray Bodo, translated by Małgorzata Bortnowska, Mistycy: Odkrywcy Bożych Dróg, Kraków: Wydawnictwo M, archived from the original on 2022-08-24, page 178:",
"text": "...zrozumiałem, że w moim życiu następuje zwrot, który kieruje mnie ku czemuś większemu niż słowa, które czytam.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Then he goes and brings with him seven other spirits worse than he himself, and having gone in, they live there.",
"ref": "2013, Updated Gdańsk Bible, archived from the original on 2022-08-24, Matthew 12:45:",
"text": "Wówczas idzie i bierze ze sobą siedem innych duchów gorszych niż on sam i wszedłszy, mieszkają tam.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "As for the rest, because of the circumstances, I must have been mistaken much more often than I would dream of...",
"ref": "2018, Gilbert Keith Chesterton, translated by Maciej Wąs, Nowe Jeruzalem, 2nd edition, Chesterton Polska, page 20:",
"text": "Co do reszty, musiałem, ze względu na okoliczności, mylić się znacznie częściej, niż bym to sobie wymarzył...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison; than"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aniżeli"
},
{
"word": "aniżeliby"
},
{
"word": "niżby"
},
{
"word": "niźli"
},
{
"word": "niźliby"
},
{
"word": "niżeli"
},
{
"word": "niżeliby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) before"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zanim"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a contrastive clause; not only; but, however"
],
"links": [
[
"not only",
"not only"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) introduces a contrastive clause; not only; but, however"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "nisz"
}
],
"word": "niż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish univerbations",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Landforms"
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{
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"expansion": "",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish niż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"3": "ni",
"4": "ż(e)"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niż. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e).",
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{
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"2": "preposition"
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"expansion": "niż",
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "London is bigger than Warsaw.",
"text": "Londyn jest większy niż Warszawa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"introduces a comparison; than"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
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{
"word": "aniżeli"
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{
"word": "aniżeliby"
},
{
"word": "od"
},
{
"word": "niżby"
},
{
"word": "niźli"
},
{
"word": "niźliby"
},
{
"word": "niżeli"
},
{
"word": "niżeliby"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "nisz"
}
],
"word": "niż"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish univerbations",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"expansion": "",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish niż",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "ni",
"4": "ż(e)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish niż. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e).",
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{
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"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "niż",
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "bardziej niż"
},
{
"word": "więcej niż"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"only, just, merely"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) only, just, merely"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tylko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1500-1547, Libri legationum, page 8/133:",
"text": "bo my nyſzeſzmy thego doſſwyatczely iſſz tho czo ſye dzyalo za przodkow naſſzych […] bylo wſzyſthko dobrze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1541, M. Rej, Psałterz, page 140v:",
"text": "NYſz ſpráwą myſlą zſſedwſſy ſie ſpołu/ rozráduymy ſie pánu ſwemu",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1549, M. Rej, Kupiec, page o6:",
"text": "Czos chces niz ſię winien dawam",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1558, E. Gliczner, Książki o wychowaniu dzieci, page Ov:",
"text": "Panie ſtrzez ſie chytry to Chłop A ſnaċ chytroſczj nicz [!] ktory Pop RejKup dd5; iż ſie dla thego vcżył/ áby ſwą náuką pożytecżnem ſie sſtał niż wten cżás gdy ná to ſie wſpomoże á záłoży",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, Acta primi regiminis Sigismundi III, page 155:",
"text": "Krol IMPan nasz na Zęby chor, ale iakis pod czas słaby bywa wszakze niz todwakroć albo trzy po odiachaniu wm wpole wyiezdzał",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "nisz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niże"
},
{
"word": "neż"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "nież"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "niż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "low"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1582"
},
"expansion": "1582",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1582"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1582",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “niz, niż”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ. First attested in 1582.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niżu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niżów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niżowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niżom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niżem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niżami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niżu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niżach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niżu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "niże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "niż m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"niż"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "niżów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "wyż"
}
],
"categories": [
"pl:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"depression, low (area of lowered air pressure)"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) depression, low (area of lowered air pressure)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "depresja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"depression, lowland (low area)"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"lowland",
"lowland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) depression, lowland (low area)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "depresja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "wyż"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depression, low (lowest level of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "nisz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "niz"
}
],
"word": "niż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "niż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"niż"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "niżyć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of niżyć"
],
"links": [
[
"niżyć",
"niżyć#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "nisz"
}
],
"word": "niż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/iʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "niż",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"niż"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nizać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of nizać"
],
"links": [
[
"nizać",
"nizać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲiʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲiʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "nisz"
}
],
"word": "niż"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niż meaning in Polish (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.