"graŭ" meaning in Esperanto

See graŭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [ɡraw]
Etymology: Back-formation from malgraŭ (“in spite of, despite”), as if it had prefix mal- (“opposite of”). Etymology templates: {{back-form|eo|malgraŭ|gloss=in spite of, despite}} Back-formation from malgraŭ (“in spite of, despite”), {{m|eo|mal-||opposite of}} mal- (“opposite of”) Head templates: {{head|eo|preposition}} graŭ
  1. (neologism) in accordance with, in keeping with Tags: neologism

Download JSON data for graŭ meaning in Esperanto (1.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "in spite of",
      "word": "malgraŭ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "malgraŭ",
        "gloss": "in spite of, despite"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from malgraŭ (“in spite of, despite”)",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "mal-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "opposite of"
      },
      "expansion": "mal- (“opposite of”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from malgraŭ (“in spite of, despite”), as if it had prefix mal- (“opposite of”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "graŭ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "graŭ"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in accordance with, in keeping with"
      ],
      "id": "en-graŭ-eo-prep-X-UkPLk7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism) in accordance with, in keeping with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡraw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graŭ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "in spite of",
      "word": "malgraŭ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "malgraŭ",
        "gloss": "in spite of, despite"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from malgraŭ (“in spite of, despite”)",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "mal-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "opposite of"
      },
      "expansion": "mal- (“opposite of”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from malgraŭ (“in spite of, despite”), as if it had prefix mal- (“opposite of”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "graŭ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "graŭ"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto back-formations",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto neologisms",
        "Esperanto prepositions",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in accordance with, in keeping with"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism) in accordance with, in keeping with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡraw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graŭ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.