"pêr" meaning in All languages combined

See pêr on Wiktionary

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /peːr/
Rhymes: -eːr Etymology: From Middle Welsh per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum n (“pear”). Cognate with Cornish per, Breton per. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|per}} Middle Welsh per, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*per}} Proto-Brythonic *per, {{der|cy|la|pira}} Latin pira, {{m|la|pirum||pear|g=n}} pirum n (“pear”), {{cog|kw|per}} Cornish per, {{cog|br|per}} Breton per Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=perion|stem=per}} pêr (feminine singular pêr, plural perion, equative pered, comparative perach, superlative peraf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: pêr [feminine, singular], perion [plural], pered [equative], perach [comparative], peraf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], pêr [mutation, mutation-radical], bêr [mutation, mutation-soft], mhêr [mutation, mutation-nasal], phêr [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
  1. sweet(-tasting), mellow, delicious Synonyms: melys, blasus, sawrus
    Sense id: en-pêr-cy-adj-~iZtUb7Z
  2. sweet-smelling, fragrant
    Sense id: en-pêr-cy-adj-deih4bEc
  3. sweet-sounding; pleasant, agreeable
    Sense id: en-pêr-cy-adj-temTrgkI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: creithig bêr (english: sweet cicely), drysi pêr, drys pêr, mwyar pêr, perfieri (english: sweetbriers), eithin pêr (english: juniper), glesyn-y-coed pêr (english: yellow bugle), marchredyn pêr (english: hay-scented buckler ferns), rhedyn pêr y mynydd (english: lemon-scented ferns)

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /peːr/ Forms: peren [singulative]
Rhymes: -eːr Etymology: From Middle Welsh per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum n (“pear”). Cognate with Cornish per, Breton per. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|per}} Middle Welsh per, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*per}} Proto-Brythonic *per, {{der|cy|la|pira}} Latin pira, {{m|la|pirum||pear|g=n}} pirum n (“pear”), {{cog|kw|per}} Cornish per, {{cog|br|per}} Breton per Head templates: {{cy-noun|f-p|peren}} pêr f (collective, singulative peren)
  1. pears; sweet fruit Tags: collective, feminine
    Sense id: en-pêr-cy-noun-I6i7Aa1F
  2. pear trees; sweet-fruit trees Tags: collective, feminine Categories (lifeform): Pome fruits, Trees
    Sense id: en-pêr-cy-noun-lWQKqc6j Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 4 14 4 20 59 Disambiguation of Trees: 4 14 4 10 67 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 3 21 3 20 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gellyg Derived forms: perllan (english: orchard) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pêr meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "orchard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perllan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh per",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*per"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *per",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pira"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pira",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pirum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pear",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "pirum n (“pear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish per",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton per",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum n (“pear”). Cognate with Cornish per, Breton per.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peren",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "peren"
      },
      "expansion": "pêr f (collective, singulative peren)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pears; sweet fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-pêr-cy-noun-I6i7Aa1F",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 3 20 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 4 20 59",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "cy:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 4 10 67",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "cy:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear trees; sweet-fruit trees"
      ],
      "id": "en-pêr-cy-noun-lWQKqc6j",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear tree",
          "pear tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gellyg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pêr"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sweet cicely",
      "word": "creithig bêr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drysi pêr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drys pêr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mwyar pêr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sweetbriers",
      "word": "perfieri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "juniper",
      "word": "eithin pêr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "yellow bugle",
      "word": "glesyn-y-coed pêr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hay-scented buckler ferns",
      "word": "marchredyn pêr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lemon-scented ferns",
      "word": "rhedyn pêr y mynydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh per",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*per"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *per",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pira"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pira",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pirum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pear",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "pirum n (“pear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish per",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton per",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum n (“pear”). Cognate with Cornish per, Breton per.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pered",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peraf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pêr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bêr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhêr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phêr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "perion",
        "stem": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "pêr (feminine singular pêr, plural perion, equative pered, comparative perach, superlative peraf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweet(-tasting), mellow, delicious"
      ],
      "id": "en-pêr-cy-adj-~iZtUb7Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ],
        [
          "delicious",
          "delicious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "melys"
        },
        {
          "word": "blasus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sawrus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweet-smelling, fragrant"
      ],
      "id": "en-pêr-cy-adj-deih4bEc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet-smelling",
          "sweet-smelling"
        ],
        [
          "fragrant",
          "fragrant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweet-sounding; pleasant, agreeable"
      ],
      "id": "en-pêr-cy-adj-temTrgkI",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "agreeable",
          "agreeable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pêr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːr",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh collective nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Pome fruits",
    "cy:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "orchard",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perllan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh per",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*per"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *per",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pira"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pira",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pirum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pear",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "pirum n (“pear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish per",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton per",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum n (“pear”). Cognate with Cornish per, Breton per.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peren",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "peren"
      },
      "expansion": "pêr f (collective, singulative peren)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pears; sweet fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pear trees; sweet-fruit trees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear tree",
          "pear tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gellyg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pêr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːr",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh collective nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Pome fruits",
    "cy:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sweet cicely",
      "word": "creithig bêr"
    },
    {
      "word": "drysi pêr"
    },
    {
      "word": "drys pêr"
    },
    {
      "word": "mwyar pêr"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweetbriers",
      "word": "perfieri"
    },
    {
      "english": "juniper",
      "word": "eithin pêr"
    },
    {
      "english": "yellow bugle",
      "word": "glesyn-y-coed pêr"
    },
    {
      "english": "hay-scented buckler ferns",
      "word": "marchredyn pêr"
    },
    {
      "english": "lemon-scented ferns",
      "word": "rhedyn pêr y mynydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh per",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*per"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *per",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pira"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pira",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pirum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pear",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "pirum n (“pear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish per",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton per",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum n (“pear”). Cognate with Cornish per, Breton per.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pered",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peraf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pêr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bêr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhêr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phêr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "perion",
        "stem": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "pêr (feminine singular pêr, plural perion, equative pered, comparative perach, superlative peraf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweet(-tasting), mellow, delicious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "mellow",
          "mellow"
        ],
        [
          "delicious",
          "delicious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "melys"
        },
        {
          "word": "blasus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sawrus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweet-smelling, fragrant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet-smelling",
          "sweet-smelling"
        ],
        [
          "fragrant",
          "fragrant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweet-sounding; pleasant, agreeable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "agreeable",
          "agreeable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pêr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.