See pêr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "orchard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perllan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Latin pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Cornish per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Breton per",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum n (“pear”). Cognate with Cornish per, Breton per.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peren",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "peren"
},
"expansion": "pêr f (collective, singulative peren)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pears; sweet fruit"
],
"id": "en-pêr-cy-noun-I6i7Aa1F",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 24 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 24 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 23 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 22 65",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "cy:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 14 73",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "cy:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear trees; sweet-fruit trees"
],
"id": "en-pêr-cy-noun-lWQKqc6j",
"links": [
[
"pear tree",
"pear tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gellyg"
}
],
"word": "pêr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "great scented liverwort",
"word": "afuad mawr pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "winter heliotrope",
"word": "alan pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sweet alison",
"word": "alyswm pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "heath fingerwort",
"word": "byseddlys pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "honey waxcap",
"word": "cap cwyr pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fruity fibrecap",
"word": "cap ffibr pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pear fibrecap",
"word": "cap ffibr pêr-sawrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sweet webcap",
"word": "cap gweog pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fragrant bolete",
"word": "cap tyllog pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sweet cicely",
"word": "creithig bêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drysi pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drys pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mwyar pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perfieri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sweetbriers",
"word": "pêr-frail→ drysi-pêr mân-flodeuog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drysni pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "small-flowered sweetbriers",
"word": "rhoslwyn pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "melodious lark",
"word": "ehedydd pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "juniper",
"word": "eithin pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fioled bêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sweet violet",
"word": "crinllys pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "yellow bugle, ground-pine",
"word": "glesyn-y-coed pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bay willow",
"word": "helyg pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "great willowherb",
"word": "helyglys pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lesser notchwort",
"word": "hiclys pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sweet spurge",
"word": "llaethlys pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wild liquorice",
"word": "llaethwyg pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sweet greyling mushroom",
"word": "llwydyn pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "purple-flowered raspberry",
"word": "llwyn mafon pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "garden angelica",
"word": "llysiau'r-angel pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fragrant agrimony",
"word": "llysiau'r-dryw pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "scented knight mushroom",
"word": "marchog pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hay-scented buckler ferns",
"word": "marchredyn pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "white horehound",
"word": "marddanadl pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fragrant evening-primrose",
"word": "melyn-yr-hwyr pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "singing honeyeater",
"word": "melysor pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wild marjoram",
"word": "mintys pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "clove pink",
"word": "penigan pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shrike-thrush",
"word": "pêr-chwibanwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "songlark",
"word": "pêr-ehedydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sweet scent",
"word": "perarogl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "vernal grass",
"word": "perwellt→ perwellt y gwanwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sweet vernal-grass",
"word": "melynwellt pêr y gwanwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ecstatic",
"word": "perwresog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lemon-scented ferns",
"word": "rhedyn pêr y mynydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sweet flag, muskrat root",
"word": "siglen hesg pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chlorophonia, euphonia",
"word": "tanagr pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fragrant orchid",
"word": "tegeirian pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bitter almond brittlegill",
"word": "tegyll brau pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "nightingale reed warbler",
"word": "telor cyrs pêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "melodious warbler",
"word": "telor pêr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Latin pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Cornish per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Breton per",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum n (“pear”). Cognate with Cornish per, Breton per.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêr",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pered",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "perach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "peraf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "perion",
"stem": "per"
},
"expansion": "pêr (feminine singular pêr, plural perion, equative pered, comparative perach, superlative peraf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet(-tasting), mellow, delicious"
],
"id": "en-pêr-cy-adj-~iZtUb7Z",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"mellow",
"mellow"
],
[
"delicious",
"delicious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melys"
},
{
"word": "blasus"
},
{
"word": "sawrus"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweet-smelling, fragrant"
],
"id": "en-pêr-cy-adj-deih4bEc",
"links": [
[
"sweet-smelling",
"sweet-smelling"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweet-sounding; pleasant, agreeable"
],
"id": "en-pêr-cy-adj-temTrgkI",
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"agreeable",
"agreeable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
}
],
"word": "pêr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːr",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Pome fruits",
"cy:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "orchard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perllan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Latin pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Cornish per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Breton per",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum n (“pear”). Cognate with Cornish per, Breton per.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peren",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "peren"
},
"expansion": "pêr f (collective, singulative peren)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pears; sweet fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pear trees; sweet-fruit trees"
],
"links": [
[
"pear tree",
"pear tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gellyg"
}
],
"word": "pêr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːr",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Pome fruits",
"cy:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "great scented liverwort",
"word": "afuad mawr pêr"
},
{
"english": "winter heliotrope",
"word": "alan pêr"
},
{
"english": "sweet alison",
"word": "alyswm pêr"
},
{
"english": "heath fingerwort",
"word": "byseddlys pêr"
},
{
"english": "honey waxcap",
"word": "cap cwyr pêr"
},
{
"english": "fruity fibrecap",
"word": "cap ffibr pêr"
},
{
"english": "pear fibrecap",
"word": "cap ffibr pêr-sawrus"
},
{
"english": "sweet webcap",
"word": "cap gweog pêr"
},
{
"english": "fragrant bolete",
"word": "cap tyllog pêr"
},
{
"english": "sweet cicely",
"word": "creithig bêr"
},
{
"word": "drysi pêr"
},
{
"word": "drys pêr"
},
{
"word": "mwyar pêr"
},
{
"word": "perfieri"
},
{
"english": "sweetbriers",
"word": "pêr-frail→ drysi-pêr mân-flodeuog"
},
{
"word": "drysni pêr"
},
{
"english": "small-flowered sweetbriers",
"word": "rhoslwyn pêr"
},
{
"english": "melodious lark",
"word": "ehedydd pêr"
},
{
"english": "juniper",
"word": "eithin pêr"
},
{
"word": "fioled bêr"
},
{
"english": "sweet violet",
"word": "crinllys pêr"
},
{
"english": "yellow bugle, ground-pine",
"word": "glesyn-y-coed pêr"
},
{
"english": "bay willow",
"word": "helyg pêr"
},
{
"english": "great willowherb",
"word": "helyglys pêr"
},
{
"english": "lesser notchwort",
"word": "hiclys pêr"
},
{
"english": "sweet spurge",
"word": "llaethlys pêr"
},
{
"english": "wild liquorice",
"word": "llaethwyg pêr"
},
{
"english": "sweet greyling mushroom",
"word": "llwydyn pêr"
},
{
"english": "purple-flowered raspberry",
"word": "llwyn mafon pêr"
},
{
"english": "garden angelica",
"word": "llysiau'r-angel pêr"
},
{
"english": "fragrant agrimony",
"word": "llysiau'r-dryw pêr"
},
{
"english": "scented knight mushroom",
"word": "marchog pêr"
},
{
"english": "hay-scented buckler ferns",
"word": "marchredyn pêr"
},
{
"english": "white horehound",
"word": "marddanadl pêr"
},
{
"english": "fragrant evening-primrose",
"word": "melyn-yr-hwyr pêr"
},
{
"english": "singing honeyeater",
"word": "melysor pêr"
},
{
"english": "wild marjoram",
"word": "mintys pêr"
},
{
"english": "clove pink",
"word": "penigan pêr"
},
{
"english": "shrike-thrush",
"word": "pêr-chwibanwr"
},
{
"english": "songlark",
"word": "pêr-ehedydd"
},
{
"english": "sweet scent",
"word": "perarogl"
},
{
"english": "vernal grass",
"word": "perwellt→ perwellt y gwanwyn"
},
{
"english": "sweet vernal-grass",
"word": "melynwellt pêr y gwanwyn"
},
{
"english": "ecstatic",
"word": "perwresog"
},
{
"english": "lemon-scented ferns",
"word": "rhedyn pêr y mynydd"
},
{
"english": "sweet flag, muskrat root",
"word": "siglen hesg pêr"
},
{
"english": "chlorophonia, euphonia",
"word": "tanagr pêr"
},
{
"english": "fragrant orchid",
"word": "tegeirian pêr"
},
{
"english": "bitter almond brittlegill",
"word": "tegyll brau pêr"
},
{
"english": "nightingale reed warbler",
"word": "telor cyrs pêr"
},
{
"english": "melodious warbler",
"word": "telor pêr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "per"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*per"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *per",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Latin pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Cornish per",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Breton per",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh per, from Proto-Brythonic *per, a borrowing from Latin pira, plural of pirum n (“pear”). Cognate with Cornish per, Breton per.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêr",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pered",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "perach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "peraf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "perion",
"stem": "per"
},
"expansion": "pêr (feminine singular pêr, plural perion, equative pered, comparative perach, superlative peraf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet(-tasting), mellow, delicious"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"mellow",
"mellow"
],
[
"delicious",
"delicious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melys"
},
{
"word": "blasus"
},
{
"word": "sawrus"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweet-smelling, fragrant"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet-smelling",
"sweet-smelling"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweet-sounding; pleasant, agreeable"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"agreeable",
"agreeable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
}
],
"word": "pêr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pêr meaning in Welsh (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pêr/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pêr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pêr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pêr/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pêr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pêr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pêr/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pêr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pêr",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.