"melys" meaning in Welsh

See melys in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈmɛlɨ̞s/ [North-Wales], /ˈmeːlɪs/ [South-Wales], /ˈmɛlɪs/ [South-Wales] Forms: melys [feminine, singular], melysion [plural], melysed [equative], melysach [comparative], melysaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], melys [mutation, mutation-radical], felys [mutation, mutation-soft]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh melys, from Proto-Brythonic *melɨs, from Proto-Celtic *melissis (“sweet”), from *meli (“honey”). Cognate with Cornish melys, Irish milis, Scottish Gaelic milis. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|melys}} Middle Welsh melys, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*melɨs}} Proto-Brythonic *melɨs, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*melissis|t=sweet}} Proto-Celtic *melissis (“sweet”), {{m|cel-pro|*meli|t=honey}} *meli (“honey”), {{cog|kw|melys}} Cornish melys, {{cog|ga|milis}} Irish milis, {{cog|gd|milis}} Scottish Gaelic milis Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=melysion}} melys (feminine singular melys, plural melysion, equative melysed, comparative melysach, superlative melysaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. sweet, sugary Synonyms: pêr
    Sense id: en-melys-cy-adj-y6Dgm1Ne Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (of wine) sweet Categories (topical): Taste
    Sense id: en-melys-cy-adj-uQQ8Fq82 Disambiguation of Taste: 32 68 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: melus Related terms: mêl (english: honey), sur, egr, hallt, chwerw, sbeislyd, sawrus

Download JSON data for melys meaning in Welsh (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "melys"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh melys",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*melɨs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *melɨs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*melissis",
        "t": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *melissis (“sweet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*meli",
        "t": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "*meli (“honey”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "melys"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish melys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "milis"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish milis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "milis"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic milis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh melys, from Proto-Brythonic *melɨs, from Proto-Celtic *melissis (“sweet”), from *meli (“honey”). Cognate with Cornish melys, Irish milis, Scottish Gaelic milis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melys",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melysion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melysed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melysach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melysaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "melysion"
      },
      "expansion": "melys (feminine singular melys, plural melysion, equative melysed, comparative melysach, superlative melysaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "honey",
      "word": "mêl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "egr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hallt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chwerw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sbeislyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sawrus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweet, sugary"
      ],
      "id": "en-melys-cy-adj-y6Dgm1Ne",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "sugary",
          "sugary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pêr"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "cy:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweet"
      ],
      "id": "en-melys-cy-adj-uQQ8Fq82",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of wine) sweet"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛlɨ̞s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeːlɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛlɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "melus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melys"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Taste"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "melys"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh melys",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*melɨs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *melɨs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*melissis",
        "t": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *melissis (“sweet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*meli",
        "t": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "*meli (“honey”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "melys"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish melys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "milis"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish milis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "milis"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic milis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh melys, from Proto-Brythonic *melɨs, from Proto-Celtic *melissis (“sweet”), from *meli (“honey”). Cognate with Cornish melys, Irish milis, Scottish Gaelic milis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melys",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melysion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melysed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melysach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melysaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "melysion"
      },
      "expansion": "melys (feminine singular melys, plural melysion, equative melysed, comparative melysach, superlative melysaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "honey",
      "word": "mêl"
    },
    {
      "word": "sur"
    },
    {
      "word": "egr"
    },
    {
      "word": "hallt"
    },
    {
      "word": "chwerw"
    },
    {
      "word": "sbeislyd"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawrus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweet, sugary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "sugary",
          "sugary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pêr"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of wine) sweet"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛlɨ̞s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeːlɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛlɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "melus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melys"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: felys, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "melys"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "melys",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "melys"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "melys",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "melys"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "melys",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.