See parage on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "parage" }, "expansion": "Middle English parage", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "parage" }, "expansion": "Old French parage", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peerage" }, "expansion": "Doublet of peerage", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English parage, from Old French parage, perage, from pair (“equal”) + -age. Doublet of peerage.", "forms": [ { "form": "parages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "parage (countable and uncountable, plural parages)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter V, in Le Morte Darthur, book VII:", "text": "at souper the knyght sat syr Beumayns afore the damoisel / Fy fy said she syr knyghte ye are vncurtoys to sette a kechyn page afore me hym bysemeth better to stycke a swyne than to sytte afore a damoysel of hyhe parage / thenne the knyght was ashamed atte her wordes / and took hym vp / and sette hym at asyde bord / and sette hym self afore hym / and soo al that nyght they had good chere and mery reste", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Lineage, parentage; rank, especially as high or noble." ], "id": "en-parage-en-noun-QzaD3RyN", "links": [ [ "Lineage", "lineage" ], [ "parentage", "parentage" ], [ "rank", "rank" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Lineage, parentage; rank, especially as high or noble." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 80 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 28 5 2 7 18 2 23 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 29 3 1 5 22 2 26 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A feudal institution that recognizes equality of rights and status between two rulers, and equality in the portions of an inheritance." ], "id": "en-parage-en-noun-ZRZmf15L", "links": [ [ "feudal", "feudal" ], [ "institution", "institution" ], [ "equality", "equality" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "inheritance", "inheritance" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A woman's marriage portion or dowry." ], "id": "en-parage-en-noun-SD4POjpQ", "links": [ [ "dowry", "dowry" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpaɹɪd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "word": "parage" } { "forms": [ { "form": "parages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "parage m (plural parages)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "parage (social rank)" ], "id": "en-parage-fr-noun-56yBvrr1", "links": [ [ "parage", "parage#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French pluralia tantum", "parents": [ "Pluralia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "environs, surroundings" ], "id": "en-parage-fr-noun-gBhI~c-f", "links": [ [ "environs", "environs" ], [ "surroundings", "surroundings" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(plural only) environs, surroundings" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "plural-only" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa.ʁaʒ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-parage.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Fr-parage.ogg/Fr-parage.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Fr-parage.ogg" } ], "word": "parage" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "parage" }, "expansion": "English: parage", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: parage" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "parage" }, "expansion": "Old French parage", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pere", "3": "-age", "id1": "peer", "t1": "peer" }, "expansion": "pere (“peer”) + -age", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French parage; equivalent to pere (“peer”) + -age.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "parage", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "parage (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "disparage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "disparagen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 28 5 2 7 18 2 23 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 29 3 1 5 22 2 26 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 10 36 7 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 12 26 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -age", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 29 29 11 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Property law", "orig": "enm:Property law", "parents": [ "Law", "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One's bloodline or ancestry, especially in terms of relative social status." ], "id": "en-parage-enm-noun-~1DFBVPi", "links": [ [ "bloodline", "bloodline" ], [ "ancestry", "ancestry" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 10 36 7 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 60 18 5 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "enm:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 29 29 11 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Property law", "orig": "enm:Property law", "parents": [ "Law", "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 41 18 14 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Society", "orig": "enm:Society", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A great or noble bloodline; an ancestry of high social status." ], "id": "en-parage-enm-noun-CS0tlRVD", "links": [ [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "bloodline", "bloodline" ], [ "ancestry", "ancestry" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 28 5 2 7 18 2 23 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 29 3 1 5 22 2 26 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 10 36 7 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 29 29 11 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Property law", "orig": "enm:Property law", "parents": [ "Law", "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Common social status or position; societal equalness." ], "id": "en-parage-enm-noun-rjK4pQ2L", "links": [ [ "social", "social" ], [ "societal", "societal" ], [ "equalness", "equalness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Common social status or position; societal equalness." ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 29 29 11 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Property law", "orig": "enm:Property law", "parents": [ "Law", "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The right to hold land due to one's societal equivalence to other tenants." ], "id": "en-parage-enm-noun-vWilWPB8", "links": [ [ "right", "right" ], [ "tenants", "tenants" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The right to hold land due to one's societal equivalence to other tenants." ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 29 29 11 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Property law", "orig": "enm:Property law", "parents": [ "Law", "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Esteem, significance." ], "id": "en-parage-enm-noun-j9fdr8Ud", "links": [ [ "Esteem", "esteem" ], [ "significance", "significance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Esteem, significance." ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paˈraːd͡ʒ(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "parag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "perage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "porache" } ], "word": "parage" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "parage" }, "expansion": "Middle English: parage, parag, perage, porache\nEnglish: parage", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: parage, parag, perage, porache\nEnglish: parage" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "parage" }, "expansion": "French: parage", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: parage" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "pariggiu", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Sicilian: pariggiu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Sicilian: pariggiu" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "parage oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "parages", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "parages", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "parage", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "parage oblique singular, m (oblique plural parages, nominative singular parages, nominative plural parage)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "parage (social rank)" ], "id": "en-parage-fro-noun-56yBvrr1", "links": [ [ "parage", "parage#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "eritage" }, { "word": "linage" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Conon de Béthune", "word": "paraige" } ] } ], "word": "parage" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "parage" }, "expansion": "Middle English parage", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "parage" }, "expansion": "Old French parage", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peerage" }, "expansion": "Doublet of peerage", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English parage, from Old French parage, perage, from pair (“equal”) + -age. Doublet of peerage.", "forms": [ { "form": "parages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "parage (countable and uncountable, plural parages)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "Middle English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter V, in Le Morte Darthur, book VII:", "text": "at souper the knyght sat syr Beumayns afore the damoisel / Fy fy said she syr knyghte ye are vncurtoys to sette a kechyn page afore me hym bysemeth better to stycke a swyne than to sytte afore a damoysel of hyhe parage / thenne the knyght was ashamed atte her wordes / and took hym vp / and sette hym at asyde bord / and sette hym self afore hym / and soo al that nyght they had good chere and mery reste", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Lineage, parentage; rank, especially as high or noble." ], "links": [ [ "Lineage", "lineage" ], [ "parentage", "parentage" ], [ "rank", "rank" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Lineage, parentage; rank, especially as high or noble." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A feudal institution that recognizes equality of rights and status between two rulers, and equality in the portions of an inheritance." ], "links": [ [ "feudal", "feudal" ], [ "institution", "institution" ], [ "equality", "equality" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "inheritance", "inheritance" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A woman's marriage portion or dowry." ], "links": [ [ "dowry", "dowry" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpaɹɪd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "word": "parage" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "parages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "parage m (plural parages)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "parage (social rank)" ], "links": [ [ "parage", "parage#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French pluralia tantum" ], "glosses": [ "environs, surroundings" ], "links": [ [ "environs", "environs" ], [ "surroundings", "surroundings" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(plural only) environs, surroundings" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "plural-only" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa.ʁaʒ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-parage.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Fr-parage.ogg/Fr-parage.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Fr-parage.ogg" } ], "word": "parage" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms suffixed with -age", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Nobility", "enm:Property law", "enm:Society" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "parage" }, "expansion": "English: parage", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: parage" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "parage" }, "expansion": "Old French parage", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pere", "3": "-age", "id1": "peer", "t1": "peer" }, "expansion": "pere (“peer”) + -age", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French parage; equivalent to pere (“peer”) + -age.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "parage", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "parage (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "disparage" }, { "word": "disparagen" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "One's bloodline or ancestry, especially in terms of relative social status." ], "links": [ [ "bloodline", "bloodline" ], [ "ancestry", "ancestry" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A great or noble bloodline; an ancestry of high social status." ], "links": [ [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "bloodline", "bloodline" ], [ "ancestry", "ancestry" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Common social status or position; societal equalness." ], "links": [ [ "social", "social" ], [ "societal", "societal" ], [ "equalness", "equalness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Common social status or position; societal equalness." ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "The right to hold land due to one's societal equivalence to other tenants." ], "links": [ [ "right", "right" ], [ "tenants", "tenants" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The right to hold land due to one's societal equivalence to other tenants." ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Esteem, significance." ], "links": [ [ "Esteem", "esteem" ], [ "significance", "significance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Esteem, significance." ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paˈraːd͡ʒ(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "parag" }, { "word": "perage" }, { "word": "porache" } ], "word": "parage" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "parage" }, "expansion": "Middle English: parage, parag, perage, porache\nEnglish: parage", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: parage, parag, perage, porache\nEnglish: parage" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "parage" }, "expansion": "French: parage", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: parage" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "pariggiu", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Sicilian: pariggiu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Sicilian: pariggiu" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "parage oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "parages", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "parages", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "parage", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "parage oblique singular, m (oblique plural parages, nominative singular parages, nominative plural parage)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "eritage" }, { "word": "linage" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "parage (social rank)" ], "links": [ [ "parage", "parage#English" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Conon de Béthune", "word": "paraige" } ], "word": "parage" }
Download raw JSONL data for parage meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'parage oblique singular or', originally 'parage oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "parage" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "parage", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'parage oblique singular or', originally 'parage oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "parage" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "parage", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'parage oblique singular or' in 'parage oblique singular, m (oblique plural parages, nominative singular parages, nominative plural parage)'", "path": [ "parage" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "parage", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.