See parage on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for parage meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "parage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English parage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parage"
},
"expansion": "Old French parage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perage"
},
"expansion": "perage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pair",
"3": "",
"4": "equal"
},
"expansion": "pair (“equal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-age"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peerage"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of peerage",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English parage, from Old French parage, perage, from pair (“equal”) + -age. Doublet of peerage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Lineage, parentage; rank, especially as high or noble."
],
"id": "en-parage-en-noun-QzaD3RyN",
"links": [
[
"Lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"parentage",
"parentage"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Lineage, parentage; rank, especially as high or noble."
],
"tags": [
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"countable",
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]
},
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A feudal institution that recognizes equality of rights and status between two rulers, and equality in the portions of an inheritance."
],
"id": "en-parage-en-noun-ZRZmf15L",
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"feudal",
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"institution",
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"equality",
"equality"
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"status",
"status"
],
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman's marriage portion or dowry."
],
"id": "en-parage-en-noun-SD4POjpQ",
"links": [
[
"dowry",
"dowry"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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}
],
"word": "parage"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "parages",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "parage m (plural parages)",
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parage (social rank)"
],
"id": "en-parage-fr-noun-56yBvrr1",
"links": [
[
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]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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},
{
"categories": [
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"environs, surroundings"
],
"id": "en-parage-fr-noun-gBhI~c-f",
"links": [
[
"environs",
"environs"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) environs, surroundings"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ʁaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-parage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Fr-parage.ogg/Fr-parage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Fr-parage.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Old French parage",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pere",
"3": "-age",
"id1": "peer",
"t1": "peer"
},
"expansion": "pere (“peer”) + -age",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French parage; equivalent to pere (“peer”) + -age.",
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{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disparage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 33 7 2",
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{
"_dis": "30 28 33 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -age",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 31 11 10",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Property law",
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"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's bloodline or ancestry, especially in terms of relative social status."
],
"id": "en-parage-enm-noun-~1DFBVPi",
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[
"bloodline",
"bloodline"
],
[
"ancestry",
"ancestry"
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],
"tags": [
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},
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{
"_dis": "30 28 33 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 40 28 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 31 11 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
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"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 27 14 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "enm:Society",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great or noble bloodline; an ancestry of high social status."
],
"id": "en-parage-enm-noun-CS0tlRVD",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"bloodline",
"bloodline"
],
[
"ancestry",
"ancestry"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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{
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"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -age",
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{
"_dis": "20 28 31 11 10",
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"name": "Property law",
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"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
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"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Common social status or position; societal equalness."
],
"id": "en-parage-enm-noun-rjK4pQ2L",
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"societal",
"societal"
],
[
"equalness",
"equalness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Common social status or position; societal equalness."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 28 31 11 10",
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The right to hold land due to one's societal equivalence to other tenants."
],
"id": "en-parage-enm-noun-vWilWPB8",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"tenants",
"tenants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The right to hold land due to one's societal equivalence to other tenants."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Esteem, significance."
],
"id": "en-parage-enm-noun-j9fdr8Ud",
"links": [
[
"Esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"significance",
"significance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Esteem, significance."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈraːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porache"
}
],
"word": "parage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "parage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: parage, parag, perage, porache\nEnglish: parage",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: parage, parag, perage, porache\nEnglish: parage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "parage"
},
"expansion": "French: parage",
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],
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},
{
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"1": "scn",
"2": "pariggiu",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sicilian: pariggiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sicilian: pariggiu"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "parage oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "parages",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parages",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parage",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "parage oblique singular, m (oblique plural parages, nominative singular parages, nominative plural parage)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"glosses": [
"parage (social rank)"
],
"id": "en-parage-fro-noun-56yBvrr1",
"links": [
[
"parage",
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]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "eritage"
},
{
"word": "linage"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Conon de Béthune",
"word": "paraige"
}
]
}
],
"word": "parage"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
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"expansion": "Old French parage",
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English parage, from Old French parage, perage, from pair (“equal”) + -age. Doublet of peerage.",
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"tags": [
"plural"
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{
"categories": [
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"Lineage, parentage; rank, especially as high or noble."
],
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"parentage",
"parentage"
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"rank"
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"(archaic) Lineage, parentage; rank, especially as high or noble."
],
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"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A feudal institution that recognizes equality of rights and status between two rulers, and equality in the portions of an inheritance."
],
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[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
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"equality",
"equality"
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[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman's marriage portion or dowry."
],
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[
"dowry",
"dowry"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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}
],
"word": "parage"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
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"French terms with audio links"
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{
"glosses": [
"parage (social rank)"
],
"links": [
[
"parage",
"parage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"environs, surroundings"
],
"links": [
[
"environs",
"environs"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) environs, surroundings"
],
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"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pa.ʁaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-parage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Fr-parage.ogg/Fr-parage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Fr-parage.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "parage"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -age",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Society"
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"descendants": [
{
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"expansion": "Old French parage",
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "pere",
"3": "-age",
"id1": "peer",
"t1": "peer"
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"expansion": "pere (“peer”) + -age",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French parage; equivalent to pere (“peer”) + -age.",
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"g": "",
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "disparage"
},
{
"word": "disparagen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One's bloodline or ancestry, especially in terms of relative social status."
],
"links": [
[
"bloodline",
"bloodline"
],
[
"ancestry",
"ancestry"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A great or noble bloodline; an ancestry of high social status."
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"bloodline",
"bloodline"
],
[
"ancestry",
"ancestry"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Common social status or position; societal equalness."
],
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"societal",
"societal"
],
[
"equalness",
"equalness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Common social status or position; societal equalness."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The right to hold land due to one's societal equivalence to other tenants."
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"tenants",
"tenants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The right to hold land due to one's societal equivalence to other tenants."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Esteem, significance."
],
"links": [
[
"Esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"significance",
"significance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Esteem, significance."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈraːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parag"
},
{
"word": "perage"
},
{
"word": "porache"
}
],
"word": "parage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "parage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: parage, parag, perage, porache\nEnglish: parage",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: parage, parag, perage, porache\nEnglish: parage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parage"
},
"expansion": "French: parage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: parage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pariggiu",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sicilian: pariggiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sicilian: pariggiu"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "parage oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "parages",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parages",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parage",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "parage oblique singular, m (oblique plural parages, nominative singular parages, nominative plural parage)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "eritage"
},
{
"word": "linage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"parage (social rank)"
],
"links": [
[
"parage",
"parage#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Conon de Béthune",
"word": "paraige"
}
],
"word": "parage"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'parage oblique singular or', originally 'parage oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"parage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parage",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'parage oblique singular or', originally 'parage oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"parage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parage",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'parage oblique singular or' in 'parage oblique singular, m (oblique plural parages, nominative singular parages, nominative plural parage)'",
"path": [
"parage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parage",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.