"parage" meaning in All languages combined

See parage on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpaɹɪd͡ʒ/ [UK] Forms: parages [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English parage, from Old French parage, perage, from pair (“equal”) + -age. Doublet of peerage. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|parage}} Middle English parage, {{der|en|fro|parage}} Old French parage, {{doublet|en|peerage}} Doublet of peerage Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} parage (countable and uncountable, plural parages)
  1. (archaic) Lineage, parentage; rank, especially as high or noble. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-parage-en-noun-QzaD3RyN
  2. A feudal institution that recognizes equality of rights and status between two rulers, and equality in the portions of an inheritance. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-parage-en-noun-ZRZmf15L Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 80 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 28 5 2 7 18 2 23 4 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 29 3 1 5 22 2 26 3 6
  3. A woman's marriage portion or dowry. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-parage-en-noun-SD4POjpQ

Noun [French]

IPA: /pa.ʁaʒ/ Audio: Fr-parage.ogg Forms: parages [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} parage m (plural parages)
  1. parage (social rank) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-parage-fr-noun-56yBvrr1
  2. (plural only) environs, surroundings Tags: masculine, plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-parage-fr-noun-gBhI~c-f Categories (other): French pluralia tantum, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 90

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /paˈraːd͡ʒ(ə)/
Etymology: From Old French parage; equivalent to pere (“peer”) + -age. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|parage}} Old French parage, {{af|enm|pere|-age|id1=peer|t1=peer}} pere (“peer”) + -age Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} parage, {{enm-noun|-}} parage (uncountable)
  1. One's bloodline or ancestry, especially in terms of relative social status. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Property law
    Sense id: en-parage-enm-noun-~1DFBVPi Disambiguation of Property law: 19 29 29 11 12 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -age Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 28 5 2 7 18 2 23 4 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 29 3 1 5 22 2 26 3 6 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 37 10 36 7 10 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -age: 40 12 26 6 15
  2. A great or noble bloodline; an ancestry of high social status. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Nobility, Property law, Society
    Sense id: en-parage-enm-noun-CS0tlRVD Disambiguation of Nobility: 14 60 18 5 3 Disambiguation of Property law: 19 29 29 11 12 Disambiguation of Society: 18 41 18 14 9 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 37 10 36 7 10
  3. (rare) Common social status or position; societal equalness. Tags: rare, uncountable Categories (topical): Property law
    Sense id: en-parage-enm-noun-rjK4pQ2L Disambiguation of Property law: 19 29 29 11 12 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 28 5 2 7 18 2 23 4 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 29 3 1 5 22 2 26 3 6 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 37 10 36 7 10
  4. (rare) The right to hold land due to one's societal equivalence to other tenants. Tags: rare, uncountable Categories (topical): Property law
    Sense id: en-parage-enm-noun-vWilWPB8 Disambiguation of Property law: 19 29 29 11 12
  5. (rare) Esteem, significance. Tags: rare, uncountable Categories (topical): Property law
    Sense id: en-parage-enm-noun-j9fdr8Ud Disambiguation of Property law: 19 29 29 11 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: parag, perage, porache Related terms: disparage, disparagen

Noun [Old French]

Forms: parage oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], parages [oblique, plural], parages [nominative, singular], parage [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} parage oblique singular, m (oblique plural parages, nominative singular parages, nominative plural parage)
  1. parage (social rank) Synonyms: paraige (alt: Conon de Béthune) Related terms: eritage, linage
    Sense id: en-parage-fro-noun-56yBvrr1 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "expansion": "Middle English parage",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Old French parage",
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      "expansion": "Doublet of peerage",
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        {
          "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter V, in Le Morte Darthur, book VII:",
          "text": "at souper the knyght sat syr Beumayns afore the damoisel / Fy fy said she syr knyghte ye are vncurtoys to sette a kechyn page afore me hym bysemeth better to stycke a swyne than to sytte afore a damoysel of hyhe parage / thenne the knyght was ashamed atte her wordes / and took hym vp / and sette hym at asyde bord / and sette hym self afore hym / and soo al that nyght they had good chere and mery reste",
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          "dowry"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈpaɹɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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      "expansion": "parage m (plural parages)",
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "environs"
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          "surroundings"
        ]
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        "(plural only) environs, surroundings"
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        "plural-only"
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  ],
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      "ipa": "/pa.ʁaʒ/"
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      "audio": "Fr-parage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Fr-parage.ogg/Fr-parage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Fr-parage.ogg"
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      "id": "en-parage-enm-noun-rjK4pQ2L",
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          "social"
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        [
          "societal",
          "societal"
        ],
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          "equalness"
        ]
      ],
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        "(rare) Common social status or position; societal equalness."
      ],
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        "uncountable"
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    },
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        }
      ],
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      ],
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        [
          "right",
          "right"
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          "tenants"
        ]
      ],
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        "(rare) The right to hold land due to one's societal equivalence to other tenants."
      ],
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        }
      ],
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        "Esteem, significance."
      ],
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          "esteem"
        ],
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      ],
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        "(rare) Esteem, significance."
      ],
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      ]
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      "word": "parag"
    },
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      "word": "perage"
    },
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      "word": "porache"
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      "text": ">? Sicilian: pariggiu"
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        "masculine"
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        "plural"
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  ],
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          "alt": "Conon de Béthune",
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        }
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    }
  ],
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}
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    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
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        "2": "peerage"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of peerage",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English parage, from Old French parage, perage, from pair (“equal”) + -age. Doublet of peerage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "parage (countable and uncountable, plural parages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter V, in Le Morte Darthur, book VII:",
          "text": "at souper the knyght sat syr Beumayns afore the damoisel / Fy fy said she syr knyghte ye are vncurtoys to sette a kechyn page afore me hym bysemeth better to stycke a swyne than to sytte afore a damoysel of hyhe parage / thenne the knyght was ashamed atte her wordes / and took hym vp / and sette hym at asyde bord / and sette hym self afore hym / and soo al that nyght they had good chere and mery reste",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lineage, parentage; rank, especially as high or noble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lineage",
          "lineage"
        ],
        [
          "parentage",
          "parentage"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Lineage, parentage; rank, especially as high or noble."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A feudal institution that recognizes equality of rights and status between two rulers, and equality in the portions of an inheritance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "institution",
          "institution"
        ],
        [
          "equality",
          "equality"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "inheritance",
          "inheritance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A woman's marriage portion or dowry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dowry",
          "dowry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɹɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parage"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "parage m (plural parages)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parage (social rank)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parage",
          "parage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "environs, surroundings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "environs",
          "environs"
        ],
        [
          "surroundings",
          "surroundings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) environs, surroundings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁaʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-parage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Fr-parage.ogg/Fr-parage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Fr-parage.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parage"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -age",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Nobility",
    "enm:Property law",
    "enm:Society"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "parage"
          },
          "expansion": "English: parage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: parage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "parage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French parage",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pere",
        "3": "-age",
        "id1": "peer",
        "t1": "peer"
      },
      "expansion": "pere (“peer”) + -age",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French parage; equivalent to pere (“peer”) + -age.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "parage",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "parage (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "disparage"
    },
    {
      "word": "disparagen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One's bloodline or ancestry, especially in terms of relative social status."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bloodline",
          "bloodline"
        ],
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A great or noble bloodline; an ancestry of high social status."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "bloodline",
          "bloodline"
        ],
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Common social status or position; societal equalness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "societal",
          "societal"
        ],
        [
          "equalness",
          "equalness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Common social status or position; societal equalness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The right to hold land due to one's societal equivalence to other tenants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "tenants",
          "tenants"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The right to hold land due to one's societal equivalence to other tenants."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Esteem, significance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Esteem",
          "esteem"
        ],
        [
          "significance",
          "significance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Esteem, significance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈraːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "parag"
    },
    {
      "word": "perage"
    },
    {
      "word": "porache"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parage"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "parage"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: parage, parag, perage, porache\nEnglish: parage",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: parage, parag, perage, porache\nEnglish: parage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "parage"
          },
          "expansion": "French: parage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: parage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pariggiu",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Sicilian: pariggiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Sicilian: pariggiu"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parage oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parages",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parages",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parage",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "parage oblique singular, m (oblique plural parages, nominative singular parages, nominative plural parage)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "eritage"
    },
    {
      "word": "linage"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parage (social rank)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parage",
          "parage#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Conon de Béthune",
      "word": "paraige"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parage"
}

Download raw JSONL data for parage meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'parage oblique singular or', originally 'parage oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "parage"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "parage",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'parage oblique singular or', originally 'parage oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "parage"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "parage",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'parage oblique singular or' in 'parage oblique singular, m (oblique plural parages, nominative singular parages, nominative plural parage)'",
  "path": [
    "parage"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "parage",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.