See fils on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fils meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "père"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fils",
"4": "",
"5": "son"
},
"expansion": "French fils (“son”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French fils (“son”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "fils (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after a proper name that is common to a father and his son to indicate that the son is being referred to rather than the father."
],
"id": "en-fils-en-adj-Q5T~ilxY",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fils.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fils.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fils.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fils.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fils.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fēs"
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fils",
"4": "",
"5": "son"
},
"expansion": "French fils (“son”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French fils (“son”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fils"
},
"expansion": "fils (plural fils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The son referred to in the manner of the adjective above."
],
"id": "en-fils-en-noun-tiumCzXn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The son referred to in the manner of the adjective above."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fils.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fils.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fils.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fils.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fils.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fēs"
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فلس",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic فلس",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fool"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fool",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فلس. Doublet of fool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fulus"
},
"expansion": "fils (plural fulus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 4 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "en:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Subdivision of currency used in many Arab countries."
],
"id": "en-fils-en-noun-V-KBd9f1",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) Subdivision of currency used in many Arab countries."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪls/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪls"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fils2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fils2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fils2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fils2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fils2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fils",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of fil"
],
"id": "en-fils-ca-noun-Kpyxwyaa",
"links": [
[
"fil",
"fil#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "daughter",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “son”",
"word": "fille"
},
{
"english": "father",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “son”",
"word": "père"
},
{
"english": "Sr.",
"word": "père"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fils à papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fils de Dieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fils de l’homme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fils de putain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fils de pute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fils du Ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fils prodigue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fils unique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tel père, tel fils"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fils",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French fils",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fils"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French fils",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fiz"
},
"expansion": "fiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fil"
},
"expansion": "fil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "filius",
"4": "",
"5": "son"
},
"expansion": "Latin filius (“son”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "filho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese filho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hijo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hijo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "figlio"
},
"expansion": "Italian figlio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tous"
},
"expansion": "tous",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ours"
},
"expansion": "ours",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French fils, fiz, fil, from Latin filius (“son”). Cognate to Portuguese filho, Spanish hijo, and Italian figlio, among others.\nFinal -s regularly became mute before consonants in late Old French but was then still pronounced in pausa. In the 18th century, these pausal forms widely fell out of use; they remained, however, as variants in a small number of words (cf. tous, ours). By the 20th century, the regular pronunciation /fi/ had become archaic or dialectal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fils m (plural fils)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-fils-fr-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 34 32 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 31 11 20 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "fr:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 29 14 16 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "fr:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 33 14 12 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "fr:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any male descendant"
],
"id": "en-fils-fr-noun-yqpzX3pi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 18 43 20 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 34 32 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 40 22 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 31 20 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with irregularly silent consonant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 33 21 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with irregularly sounded consonant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 31 11 20 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "fr:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 29 14 16 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "fr:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 33 14 12 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "fr:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any direct descendant, male or female"
],
"id": "en-fils-fr-noun-TgGLljNp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 34 32 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 31 11 20 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "fr:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 29 14 16 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "fr:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 33 14 12 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "fr:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jr. (postnominal designator indicating a son with the same name as the father)"
],
"id": "en-fils-fr-noun-f2yyv8mT",
"links": [
[
"Jr.",
"Jr."
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 36 31 11 20 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "fr:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 29 14 16 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "fr:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 33 14 12 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "fr:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darling, dear (term of affection for a male beloved)"
],
"id": "en-fils-fr-noun-MJih73dK",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪs/",
"tags": [
"Quebec"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
},
{
"ipa": "/fi/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"homophone": "fisse"
},
{
"homophone": "fissent"
},
{
"homophone": "fisses"
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "fils m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 34 32 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of fil"
],
"id": "en-fils-fr-noun-Kpyxwyaa",
"links": [
[
"fil",
"fil#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fil/"
},
{
"homophone": "fil"
},
{
"homophone": "file"
},
{
"homophone": "filent"
},
{
"homophone": "files"
},
{
"homophone": "Phil"
},
{
"homophone": "-phile"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fils"
},
"expansion": "Old French fils",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fil"
},
"expansion": "fil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīlius"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlius",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fils, fil, from Latin fīlius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fille",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine",
"12": "fille",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "fils",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fils m (plural fils, feminine fille)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "fille",
"pl": "fils"
},
"expansion": "fils m (plural fils, feminine fille)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guernsey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-fils-nrm-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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"boy"
],
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[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "boy",
"word": "garçaon"
}
],
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"Guernsey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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],
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"oblique plural"
],
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[
"fil",
"fil#Old French"
]
],
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"oblique",
"plural"
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},
{
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{
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],
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}
],
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"nominative singular"
],
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[
"fil",
"fil#Old French"
]
],
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"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fiz"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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{
"word": "fil"
}
],
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"indefinite genitive singular of fil"
],
"id": "en-fils-sv-noun-uYFz1VtX",
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[
"fil",
"fil#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fils",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "vo",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "fil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of fil"
],
"id": "en-fils-vo-noun-8xMCJz5g",
"links": [
[
"fil",
"fil#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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"expansion": "fils",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
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{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms"
],
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{
"word": "fil"
}
],
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"plural of fil"
],
"links": [
[
"fil",
"fil#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "père"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/iːs",
"Rhymes:English/iːs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪls",
"en:Currencies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"4": "",
"5": "son"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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"1": "-"
},
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"Used after a proper name that is common to a father and his son to indicate that the son is being referred to rather than the father."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːs"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fils.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fēs"
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
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"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
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"Rhymes:English/iːs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪls",
"en:Currencies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "fils",
"4": "",
"5": "son"
},
"expansion": "French fils (“son”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "fils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fils"
},
"expansion": "fils (plural fils)",
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}
],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The son referred to in the manner of the adjective above."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The son referred to in the manner of the adjective above."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːs/"
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{
"rhymes": "-iːs"
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fēs"
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
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"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪls",
"en:Currencies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فلس",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fool"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fool",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فلس. Doublet of fool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fulus"
},
"expansion": "fils (plural fulus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Subdivision of currency used in many Arab countries."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) Subdivision of currency used in many Arab countries."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪls/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪls"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fils2.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "daughter",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “son”",
"word": "fille"
},
{
"english": "father",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “son”",
"word": "père"
},
{
"english": "Sr.",
"word": "père"
}
],
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old Latin",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with irregularly silent consonant",
"French terms with irregularly sounded consonant",
"Rhymes:French/il",
"Rhymes:French/is",
"Rhymes:French/is/1 syllable",
"fr:Family",
"fr:Male",
"fr:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fils à papa"
},
{
"word": "Fils de Dieu"
},
{
"word": "Fils de l’homme"
},
{
"word": "fils de putain"
},
{
"word": "fils de pute"
},
{
"word": "Fils du Ciel"
},
{
"word": "fils prodigue"
},
{
"word": "fils unique"
},
{
"word": "tel père, tel fils"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fils",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French fils",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fils"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French fils",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fiz"
},
"expansion": "fiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fil"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "filius",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "filho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese filho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "figlio"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tous"
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ours"
},
"expansion": "ours",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French fils, fiz, fil, from Latin filius (“son”). Cognate to Portuguese filho, Spanish hijo, and Italian figlio, among others.\nFinal -s regularly became mute before consonants in late Old French but was then still pronounced in pausa. In the 18th century, these pausal forms widely fell out of use; they remained, however, as variants in a small number of words (cf. tous, ours). By the 20th century, the regular pronunciation /fi/ had become archaic or dialectal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any male descendant"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any direct descendant, male or female"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Jr. (postnominal designator indicating a son with the same name as the father)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jr.",
"Jr."
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"darling, dear (term of affection for a male beloved)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪs/",
"tags": [
"Quebec"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
},
{
"ipa": "/fi/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"homophone": "fisse"
},
{
"homophone": "fissent"
},
{
"homophone": "fisses"
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"French heteronyms",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with irregularly silent consonant",
"French terms with irregularly sounded consonant",
"Rhymes:French/il",
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"fr:Male",
"fr:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
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"word": "fil"
}
],
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"plural of fil"
],
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[
"fil",
"fil#French"
]
],
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"masculine",
"plural"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/fil/"
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{
"homophone": "fil"
},
{
"homophone": "file"
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{
"homophone": "filent"
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{
"homophone": "files"
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{
"homophone": "Phil"
},
{
"homophone": "-phile"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
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"nrf:Male"
],
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"expansion": "Old French fils",
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{
"args": {
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "fīlius"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīlius",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fils, fil, from Latin fīlius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fille",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "feminine",
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "fils",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fils m (plural fils, feminine fille)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nrm",
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{
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
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"masculine"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"boy"
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[
"boy",
"boy"
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],
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"masculine"
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}
],
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"sense": "boy",
"word": "garçaon"
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{
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
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}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old French noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fil:",
"oblique plural"
],
"links": [
[
"fil",
"fil#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fil:",
"nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"fil",
"fil#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fis"
},
{
"word": "fix"
},
{
"word": "fiz"
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fils",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of fil"
],
"links": [
[
"fil",
"fil#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fils",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of fil"
],
"links": [
[
"fil",
"fil#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (antonym(s) of “Jr.”): père (Sr.) desc=antonym(s) of “Jr.” rest=père (Sr.) cls=other cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"fils"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fils",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.