See fils in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "daughter",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “son”",
"word": "fille"
},
{
"english": "father",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “son”",
"word": "père"
},
{
"english": "Sr.",
"word": "père"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fils à papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fils de Dieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fils de l’homme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fils de putain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fils de pute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fils du Ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fils prodigue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fils unique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tel père, tel fils"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fils",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French fils",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fils"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French fils",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "filius",
"4": "",
"5": "son"
},
"expansion": "Latin filius (“son”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hijo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hijo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "filho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese filho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "figlio"
},
"expansion": "Italian figlio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fiu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian fiu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French fils, fiz, fil, from Latin filius (“son”). Cognate to Spanish hijo, Portuguese filho, , Italian figlio and Romanian fiu, among others.\nFinal -s regularly became mute before consonants in late Old French but was then still pronounced in pausa. In the 18th century, these pausal forms widely fell out of use; they remained, however, as variants in a small number of words (cf. tous, ours). By the 20th century, the regular pronunciation /fi/ had become archaic or dialectal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fils m (plural fils)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-fils-fr-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 32 30 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with irregularly silent consonant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 34 32 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with irregularly sounded consonant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 18 22 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms derived from Old French nominative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 31 11 20 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "fr:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 31 13 16 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "fr:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any male descendant"
],
"id": "en-fils-fr-noun-yqpzX3pi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 17 44 20 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 47 23 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 32 30 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with irregularly silent consonant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 34 32 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with irregularly sounded consonant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 18 22 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms derived from Old French nominative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 31 11 20 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "fr:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 31 13 16 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "fr:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 36 14 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "fr:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any direct descendant, male or female"
],
"id": "en-fils-fr-noun-TgGLljNp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 32 30 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with irregularly silent consonant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 34 32 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with irregularly sounded consonant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 18 22 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms derived from Old French nominative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 31 11 20 2",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Family",
"orig": "fr:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 31 13 16 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "fr:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jr. (postnominal designator indicating a son with the same name as the father)"
],
"id": "en-fils-fr-noun-f2yyv8mT",
"links": [
[
"Jr.",
"Jr."
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 18 22 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms derived from Old French nominative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 31 11 20 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "fr:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 31 13 16 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "fr:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darling, dear (term of affection for a male beloved)"
],
"id": "en-fils-fr-noun-MJih73dK",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fis/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-fils.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-fils.ogg/Fr-fils.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-fils.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪs/",
"tags": [
"Quebec"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
},
{
"ipa": "/fi/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"homophone": "fisse"
},
{
"homophone": "fissent"
},
{
"homophone": "fisses"
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "fils m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 32 30 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with irregularly silent consonant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 34 32 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with irregularly sounded consonant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 18 22 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms derived from Old French nominative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of fil"
],
"id": "en-fils-fr-noun-Kpyxwyaa",
"links": [
[
"fil",
"fil#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fil/"
},
{
"homophone": "fil"
},
{
"homophone": "file"
},
{
"homophone": "filent"
},
{
"homophone": "files"
},
{
"homophone": "Phil"
},
{
"homophone": "-phile"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "daughter",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “son”",
"word": "fille"
},
{
"english": "father",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “son”",
"word": "père"
},
{
"english": "Sr.",
"word": "père"
}
],
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French heteronyms",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old Latin",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with irregularly silent consonant",
"French terms with irregularly sounded consonant",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/il",
"Rhymes:French/is",
"Rhymes:French/is/1 syllable",
"Terms derived from Old French nominative",
"fr:Family",
"fr:Male",
"fr:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fils à papa"
},
{
"word": "Fils de Dieu"
},
{
"word": "Fils de l’homme"
},
{
"word": "fils de putain"
},
{
"word": "fils de pute"
},
{
"word": "Fils du Ciel"
},
{
"word": "fils prodigue"
},
{
"word": "fils unique"
},
{
"word": "tel père, tel fils"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fils",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French fils",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fils"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French fils",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "filius",
"4": "",
"5": "son"
},
"expansion": "Latin filius (“son”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hijo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hijo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "filho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese filho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "figlio"
},
"expansion": "Italian figlio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fiu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian fiu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French fils, fiz, fil, from Latin filius (“son”). Cognate to Spanish hijo, Portuguese filho, , Italian figlio and Romanian fiu, among others.\nFinal -s regularly became mute before consonants in late Old French but was then still pronounced in pausa. In the 18th century, these pausal forms widely fell out of use; they remained, however, as variants in a small number of words (cf. tous, ours). By the 20th century, the regular pronunciation /fi/ had become archaic or dialectal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fils m (plural fils)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any male descendant"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any direct descendant, male or female"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Jr. (postnominal designator indicating a son with the same name as the father)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jr.",
"Jr."
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"darling, dear (term of affection for a male beloved)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fis/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-fils.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Fr-fils.ogg/Fr-fils.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Fr-fils.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪs/",
"tags": [
"Quebec"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
},
{
"ipa": "/fi/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"homophone": "fisse"
},
{
"homophone": "fissent"
},
{
"homophone": "fisses"
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French heteronyms",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with irregularly silent consonant",
"French terms with irregularly sounded consonant",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/il",
"Terms derived from Old French nominative",
"fr:Family",
"fr:Male",
"fr:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "fils m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of fil"
],
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"fil",
"fil#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fil/"
},
{
"homophone": "fil"
},
{
"homophone": "file"
},
{
"homophone": "filent"
},
{
"homophone": "files"
},
{
"homophone": "Phil"
},
{
"homophone": "-phile"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "fils"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fils meaning in French (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (antonym(s) of “Jr.”): père (Sr.) desc=antonym(s) of “Jr.” rest=père (Sr.) cls=other cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"fils"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fils",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.