See -ra on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-inflectional suffixes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-∅", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)k", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-ak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-ari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-aren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-on", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)ekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-okin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)entzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-entzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ontzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)z", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-az", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "-arengan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "inessive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "inessive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "locative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "locative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arengana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)enganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-arenganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-enganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-onganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "plural", "proximal", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-(e)taraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-(e)raino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-etaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-otaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "plural", "proximal", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-(r)enganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arenganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-enganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-onganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)rantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)enganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arenganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-enganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-onganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)rako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arengandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)ik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-tzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative", "proximal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ibai (“river”) + -ra → ibaira (“to the river”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Allative singular suffix." ], "id": "en--ra-eu-suffix-OD5ECmcx", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "[with verbal noun] in order to" ], "id": "en--ra-eu-suffix-fgjDgzO5", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "vnoun" }, "expansion": "[with verbal noun]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "in order to", "in order to" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas--ra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--ra.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--ra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--ra.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--ra.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "after consonants", "word": "-era" } ], "word": "-ra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-ra" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ra, from Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?].", "forms": [ { "form": "-rä", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-rA", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-rä", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-ra (front vowel harmony variant -rä, linguistic notation -rA)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "var": "rä" }, "expansion": "-ra (front vowel harmony variant -rä, linguistic notation -rA)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "-ero" }, { "word": "-re" }, { "word": "-roida" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns or adjectives, mostly from nominal stems." ], "id": "en--ra-fi-suffix-TI5D14nU", "synonyms": [ { "word": "-r" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "What about this?", "text": "Iara?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used to make suggestions" ], "id": "en--ra-grt-suffix-XOijSU9w", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ra" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-re", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix", "3": "sublative case suffix", "cat2": "case suffixes", "head": "-ra/-re" }, "expansion": "-ra/-re (sublative case suffix)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rá" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Put it on the table.", "text": "asztal (“table”) → Tedd az asztalra.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "onto, on" ], "id": "en--ra-hu-suffix-AMTZQ5n9", "links": [ [ "onto", "onto" ], [ "on", "on" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of place) onto, on" ], "raw_tags": [ "of place" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "sublative", "suffix" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "for a moment", "text": "pillanat (“moment”) → egy pillanatra", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Will it be ready by Wednesday?", "text": "szerda (“Wednesday”) → Kész lesz szerdára?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "for, by" ], "id": "en--ra-hu-suffix-5KCYJbqm", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "by", "by" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of time) for, by" ], "raw_tags": [ "of time" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "sublative", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rɒ]" }, { "audio": "Hu--ra.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Hu--ra.ogg/Hu--ra.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Hu--ra.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-rɒ" } ], "word": "-ra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "-rad" }, "expansion": "Old Irish -rad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -rad.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-raí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a -ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a -raí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-raí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-raí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an -ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na -raí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an -ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na -raí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an -ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don -ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na -raí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "m", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-ra m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "-ra m", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "ra", "3": "raí" }, "name": "ga-decl-m4" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "milseog (“dessert”) + -ra → milseogra (“confectionery”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "glas (“green”) + -ra → glasra (“vegetable; originally “greenery”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Collective suffix, attached to nouns or adjectives, used to form nouns: -ry, -y" ], "id": "en--ra-ga-suffix-1N7Zt5uy", "links": [ [ "-ry", "-ry" ], [ "-y", "-y" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "-radh" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "-ra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ら" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ら" ], "id": "en--ra-ja-romanization-CBHa6aa6", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ら", "ら#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "-ra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfy", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mayo", "lang_code": "mfy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mayo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "cobba (“head”) + -ra → cóbaꞌara (“big-headed”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix forming adjectives from nouns." ], "id": "en--ra-mfy-suffix-A8cKqJ74", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ra" } { "etymology_text": "From raa (“thing”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "huu", "2": "classifier" }, "expansion": "-ra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Murui Huitoto", "lang_code": "huu", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Murui Huitoto classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for inanimate objects." ], "id": "en--ra-huu-classifier-IUba3GK6" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[-ɾa]" } ], "word": "-ra" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-ere", "id": "comparative" }, "expansion": "Middle English: -ere", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: -ere" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*iʀō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iʀō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-izô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-izô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-ōzô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōzô", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *iʀō, *-ōʀō, from Proto-Germanic *-izô or Proto-Germanic *-ōzô", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ra", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ra", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 1 0 0 68 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 0 0 0 68 7 9 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "strang (“strong”) + -ra → strengra (“stronger”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives" ], "id": "en--ra-ang-suffix-IIFzbZCO", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɑ/" } ], "word": "-ra" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ra", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ra", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "strang (“strong”) + -ra → strangra (“of the strong (ones)”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form the genitive plural of adjectives" ], "id": "en--ra-ang-suffix-N402hykg", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɑ/" } ], "word": "-ra" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ier", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-or", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-re", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-rám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-re", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-rách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-rach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-rou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-rami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "suffix", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-ra f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ra", "10": "-ry", "11": "-rách, -rach", "12": "-rami", "2": "-ry", "3": "-re", "4": "-ru", "5": "-re", "6": "-rou", "7": "-ry", "8": "-ier, -or", "9": "-rám, -ram" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms without declension paradigm", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nominal suffix" ], "id": "en--ra-sk-suffix-TP457Qan", "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme", "nominal", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ra/" } ], "word": "-ra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "*-ra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Mongolic", "lang_code": "xgn-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-ra", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix creating verb from a verb." ], "id": "en--ra-xgn-pro-suffix-TQMuBl2V", "related": [ { "english": "to break", "word": "buta-ra-" }, { "english": "to become quiet", "word": "amu-ra-" }, { "english": "to fall out, slip out", "word": "sugu-ra-" }, { "english": "to save", "word": "abu-ra-" }, { "english": "to cling to, clutch, squeeze, knead", "word": "cixu-ra-" }, { "english": "to grip, seize", "word": "sixü-re-" }, { "english": "to be rare, thinned", "word": "seyi-re-" }, { "english": "to roll", "word": "ebke-re-" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-re" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ra" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ra", "3": "-r" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -ra, -r", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -ra, -r" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?].", "forms": [ { "form": "-ra / *-rä", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes", "head": "*-ra / *-rä" }, "expansion": "*-ra / *-rä", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ra", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms diminutive nouns." ], "id": "en--ra-urj-fin-pro-suffix-Gjv15xH3", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Forms some adjectives." ], "id": "en--ra-urj-fin-pro-suffix-uqn0O4mG", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ra" }
{ "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque inflectional suffixes", "Basque lemmas", "Basque suffixes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-inflectional suffixes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-∅", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)k", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-ak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-ari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-aren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-on", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)ekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-okin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)entzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-entzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ontzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)z", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-az", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "-arengan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "inessive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "inessive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "locative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "locative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arengana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)enganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-arenganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-enganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-onganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "plural", "proximal", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-(e)taraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-(e)raino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-etaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-otaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "plural", "proximal", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-(r)enganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arenganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-enganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-onganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)rantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)enganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arenganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-enganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-onganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)rako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arengandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)ik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-tzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative", "proximal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ibai (“river”) + -ra → ibaira (“to the river”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Allative singular suffix." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "[with verbal noun] in order to" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "vnoun" }, "expansion": "[with verbal noun]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "in order to", "in order to" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas--ra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--ra.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--ra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--ra.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--ra.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "after consonants", "word": "-era" } ], "word": "-ra" } { "derived": [ { "word": "-ero" }, { "word": "-re" }, { "word": "-roida" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-ra" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ra, from Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?].", "forms": [ { "form": "-rä", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-rA", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-rä", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-ra (front vowel harmony variant -rä, linguistic notation -rA)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "var": "rä" }, "expansion": "-ra (front vowel harmony variant -rä, linguistic notation -rA)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Uralic term requests" ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns or adjectives, mostly from nominal stems." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-r" } ], "word": "-ra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "Garo lemmas", "Garo suffixes", "Garo terms with usage examples", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What about this?", "text": "Iara?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used to make suggestions" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ra" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian case suffixes", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters", "Hungarian suffixes", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/rɒ", "Rhymes:Hungarian/rɒ/1 syllable" ], "forms": [ { "form": "-re", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix", "3": "sublative case suffix", "cat2": "case suffixes", "head": "-ra/-re" }, "expansion": "-ra/-re (sublative case suffix)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "rá" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Put it on the table.", "text": "asztal (“table”) → Tedd az asztalra.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "onto, on" ], "links": [ [ "onto", "onto" ], [ "on", "on" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of place) onto, on" ], "raw_tags": [ "of place" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "sublative", "suffix" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "for a moment", "text": "pillanat (“moment”) → egy pillanatra", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Will it be ready by Wednesday?", "text": "szerda (“Wednesday”) → Kész lesz szerdára?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "for, by" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "by", "by" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of time) for, by" ], "raw_tags": [ "of time" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "sublative", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rɒ]" }, { "audio": "Hu--ra.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Hu--ra.ogg/Hu--ra.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Hu--ra.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-rɒ" } ], "word": "-ra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "-rad" }, "expansion": "Old Irish -rad", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -rad.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-raí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a -ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a -raí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-raí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-raí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an -ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na -raí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an -ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na -raí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an -ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don -ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na -raí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "m", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-ra m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "-ra m", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "ra", "3": "raí" }, "name": "ga-decl-m4" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish fourth-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine suffixes", "Irish noun-forming suffixes", "Irish suffixes", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "milseog (“dessert”) + -ra → milseogra (“confectionery”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "glas (“green”) + -ra → glasra (“vegetable; originally “greenery”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Collective suffix, attached to nouns or adjectives, used to form nouns: -ry, -y" ], "links": [ [ "-ry", "-ry" ], [ "-y", "-y" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "-radh" } ], "word": "-ra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "-ra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ら" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ら" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ら", "ら#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "-ra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfy", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mayo", "lang_code": "mfy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mayo entries with incorrect language header", "Mayo lemmas", "Mayo suffixes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "cobba (“head”) + -ra → cóbaꞌara (“big-headed”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix forming adjectives from nouns." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ra" } { "etymology_text": "From raa (“thing”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "huu", "2": "classifier" }, "expansion": "-ra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Murui Huitoto", "lang_code": "huu", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Murui Huitoto classifiers", "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header", "Murui Huitoto lemmas", "Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for inanimate objects." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[-ɾa]" } ], "word": "-ra" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English suffixes", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-ere", "id": "comparative" }, "expansion": "Middle English: -ere", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: -ere" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*iʀō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iʀō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-izô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-izô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-ōzô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōzô", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *iʀō, *-ōʀō, from Proto-Germanic *-izô or Proto-Germanic *-ōzô", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ra", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ra", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "strang (“strong”) + -ra → strengra (“stronger”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɑ/" } ], "word": "-ra" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English suffixes", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ra", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ra", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "strang (“strong”) + -ra → strangra (“of the strong (ones)”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form the genitive plural of adjectives" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɑ/" } ], "word": "-ra" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic adjective-forming suffixes", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Finnic suffixes", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ra", "3": "-r" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -ra, -r", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -ra, -r" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?].", "forms": [ { "form": "-ra / *-rä", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes", "head": "*-ra / *-rä" }, "expansion": "*-ra / *-rä", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ra", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms diminutive nouns." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Forms some adjectives." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "*-ra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Mongolic", "lang_code": "xgn-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-ra", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "english": "to break", "word": "buta-ra-" }, { "english": "to become quiet", "word": "amu-ra-" }, { "english": "to fall out, slip out", "word": "sugu-ra-" }, { "english": "to save", "word": "abu-ra-" }, { "english": "to cling to, clutch, squeeze, knead", "word": "cixu-ra-" }, { "english": "to grip, seize", "word": "sixü-re-" }, { "english": "to be rare, thinned", "word": "seyi-re-" }, { "english": "to roll", "word": "ebke-re-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Mongolic lemmas", "Proto-Mongolic suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "Suffix creating verb from a verb." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-re" } ], "word": "-ra" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ier", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-or", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-re", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-rám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-re", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-rách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-rach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-rou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-rami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "suffix", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-ra f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ra", "10": "-ry", "11": "-rách, -rach", "12": "-rami", "2": "-ry", "3": "-re", "4": "-ru", "5": "-re", "6": "-rou", "7": "-ry", "8": "-ier, -or", "9": "-rám, -ram" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak feminine suffixes", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak suffixes", "Slovak terms without declension paradigm" ], "glosses": [ "nominal suffix" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme", "nominal", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ra/" } ], "word": "-ra" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ra meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -rA", "path": [ "-ra" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ra", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "-ra" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ra", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative", "path": [ "-ra" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ra", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "-ra" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ra", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "-ra" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ra", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms", "path": [ "-ra" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ra", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "-ra" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ra", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "-ra" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ra", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "-ra" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ra", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article", "path": [ "-ra" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ra", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.