-ra in Proto-Finnic

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-ra",
            "3": "-r"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -ra, -r",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -ra, -r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ra / *-rä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-ra / *-rä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ra / *-rä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ra",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 2 38 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutive nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ra-urj-fin-pro-suffix-Gjv15xH3",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 2 38 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms some adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--ra-urj-fin-pro-suffix-uqn0O4mG",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ra"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-ra",
            "3": "-r"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -ra, -r",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -ra, -r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ra / *-rä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-ra / *-rä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ra / *-rä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ra",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutive nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms some adjectives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-ra" meaning in Proto-Finnic

Suffix