See -n in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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5
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8
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"english": "I will not go",
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8
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
37
]
],
"english": "I could cross the ditch with dry feet.",
"text": "Pääsin ojan yli kuivin jaloin.",
"translation": "I could cross the ditch with dry feet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the instructive case, usually only in the plural."
],
"links": [
[
"instructive",
"instructive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish personal suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-n",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-n#Proto-Finnic:_verb_ending"
],
[
"*-m",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-m#Proto-Uralic:_verb_ending"
],
[
"minä",
"minä#Finnish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-n",
"id": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-m",
"id": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-n, from Proto-Uralic *-m, probably connected to the first-person singular personal pronoun minä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-t"
},
{
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"word": "-tte"
},
{
"word": "-vat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I read",
"text": "luen",
"translation": "I read",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I lost/misplaced",
"text": "kadotin",
"translation": "I lost/misplaced",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will not go",
"text": "en mene",
"translation": "I will not go",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the first-person singular suffix for verbs"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) the first-person singular suffix for verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "diminutive nominal suffix",
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ne (diminutive nominal suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ne",
"-ne#Finnish:_nominal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -n meaning in Finnish (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.