See -t in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*-t",
"id": "plural suffix"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t, from Proto-Uralic *-t.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
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},
{
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"expansion": "-t",
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}
],
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{
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}
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kissa (“cat”) + -t → kissat (“cats”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative and accusative plural."
],
"id": "en--t-fi-suffix-Z~iphmN~",
"links": [
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) Forms the nominative and accusative plural."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By analogy with the nominative plural forms (note that the accusative plural is identical to the nominative plural for most nominals) of plural pronouns, from which applied to the other personal pronouns as well, first in the eastern dialects. The regular accusative forms like minun (identical to the genitive forms) are used in dialects and in older language.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
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},
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 54 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "me",
"text": "minut",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who(m)?",
"text": "kenet?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative forms of the personal pronouns and the interrogative pronoun ken."
],
"id": "en--t-fi-suffix-EPiI5jrk",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"ken",
"kuka#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) Forms the accusative forms of the personal pronouns and the interrogative pronoun ken."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"id": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"id": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-t",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t, from Proto-Uralic *-t, probably related to second-person pronouns *tinä, *te.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
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"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
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"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
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"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
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"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
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"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
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"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
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}
],
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the second person singular of verbs."
],
"id": "en--t-fi-suffix-Oa4iiZIJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) Forms the second person singular of verbs."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"word": "-tte"
},
{
"word": "-vat"
},
{
"word": "-vät"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish personal suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"id": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"id": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-t",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t, from Proto-Uralic *-t.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
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"16": "{{{comp}}}",
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"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
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"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
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"f5nolink": "1",
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"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-n"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kissa (“cat”) + -t → kissat (“cats”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative and accusative plural."
],
"links": [
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) Forms the nominative and accusative plural."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish personal suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By analogy with the nominative plural forms (note that the accusative plural is identical to the nominative plural for most nominals) of plural pronouns, from which applied to the other personal pronouns as well, first in the eastern dialects. The regular accusative forms like minun (identical to the genitive forms) are used in dialects and in older language.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
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"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
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"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-n"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "me",
"text": "minut",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who(m)?",
"text": "kenet?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative forms of the personal pronouns and the interrogative pronoun ken."
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"ken",
"kuka#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) Forms the accusative forms of the personal pronouns and the interrogative pronoun ken."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish personal suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"id": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"id": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-t",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t, from Proto-Uralic *-t, probably related to second-person pronouns *tinä, *te.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
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"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
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"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-n"
},
{
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"word": "-tte"
},
{
"word": "-vat"
},
{
"word": "-vät"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the second person singular of verbs."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) Forms the second person singular of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -t meaning in Finnish (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.