See -t in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -t meaning in Finnish (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"id": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "minun"
},
"expansion": "minun",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-t, from Proto-Uralic *-t. The use as an accusative singular ending for pronouns is more recent; in the older language and many dialects, the \"regular\" accusative forms like minun (identical to the genitive forms) are used. The accusative use is likely by analogy with the nominative plural forms (note that the accusative plural is identical to the nominative plural for most nominals).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kissa (“cat”) + -t → kissat (“cats”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative and accusative plural."
],
"id": "en--t-fi-suffix-Z~iphmN~",
"links": [
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) Forms the nominative and accusative plural."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "me",
"text": "minut",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who(m)?",
"text": "kenet?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative forms of the personal pronouns and the interrogative pronoun ken."
],
"id": "en--t-fi-suffix-EPiI5jrk",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"ken",
"kuka#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) Forms the accusative forms of the personal pronouns and the interrogative pronoun ken."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*tinä"
},
"expansion": "*tinä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*te"
},
"expansion": "*te",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t, from Proto-Uralic *-t, probably related to second-person pronouns *tinä, *te.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
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"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the second person singular of verbs."
],
"id": "en--t-fi-suffix-Oa4iiZIJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) Forms the second person singular of verbs."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"word": "-tte"
},
{
"word": "-vat"
},
{
"word": "-vät"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish personal suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"id": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "minun"
},
"expansion": "minun",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-t, from Proto-Uralic *-t. The use as an accusative singular ending for pronouns is more recent; in the older language and many dialects, the \"regular\" accusative forms like minun (identical to the genitive forms) are used. The accusative use is likely by analogy with the nominative plural forms (note that the accusative plural is identical to the nominative plural for most nominals).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-n"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kissa (“cat”) + -t → kissat (“cats”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative and accusative plural."
],
"links": [
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) Forms the nominative and accusative plural."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "me",
"text": "minut",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who(m)?",
"text": "kenet?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative forms of the personal pronouns and the interrogative pronoun ken."
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"ken",
"kuka#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) Forms the accusative forms of the personal pronouns and the interrogative pronoun ken."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish personal suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*tinä"
},
"expansion": "*tinä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*te"
},
"expansion": "*te",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t, from Proto-Uralic *-t, probably related to second-person pronouns *tinä, *te.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-n"
},
{
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"word": "-tte"
},
{
"word": "-vat"
},
{
"word": "-vät"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the second person singular of verbs."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) Forms the second person singular of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.