"-ne" meaning in Finnish

See -ne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-ne/, [-ne̞], /-neˣ/, [-ne̞(ʔ)]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-(i)nëk. Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|comitative}}, {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-inëk|*-(i)nëk}} Proto-Finnic *-(i)nëk Head templates: {{fi-affix-linguistic-notation|{{{stem}}}}} {{{stem}}}, {{fi-affix-linguistic-notation|{{{stem2}}}}} {{{stem2}}}, {{fi-affix-linguistic-notation|{{{var}}}}} {{{vAr}}}, {{head|fi|suffixes||-{{{var}}}||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{vAr}}}||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ne, {{fi-suffix|case}} -ne
  1. The suffix used to form the comitative case. It denotes companionship and ownership, and is written where English would use "together with (one's possession)". Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ne-fi-suffix-vP05ZRTY Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 5 3 12 5 4 11 1 4 7 5 5 1 5 5 9 10 2 5 Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 44 4 22 29 Disambiguation of Finnish terms suffixed with -e: 54 8 17 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /-neˣ/, [-ne̞(ʔ)]
Head templates: {{head|fi|suffix}} -ne, {{tlb|fi|colloquial|dialectal}} (colloquial, dialectal)
  1. alternative form of -inen Tags: alt-of, alternative, colloquial, dialectal, morpheme Alternative form of: -inen
    Sense id: en--ne-fi-suffix-SiTrjzeW
  2. alternative form of -nen Tags: alt-of, alternative, colloquial, dialectal, morpheme Alternative form of: -nen
    Sense id: en--ne-fi-suffix-XbnAskC9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /-neˣ/, [-ne̞(ʔ)] Forms: -n [alternative]
Etymology: -na + -e Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|nominal}}, {{suffix|fi|-na|e|id1=nominal}} -na + -e Head templates: {{fi-affix-linguistic-notation|{{{stem}}}}} {{{stem}}}, {{fi-affix-linguistic-notation|{{{stem2}}}}} {{{stem2}}}, {{fi-affix-linguistic-notation|{{{var}}}}} {{{vAr}}}, {{head|fi|suffixes||-{{{var}}}||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{vAr}}}||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ne, {{fi-suffix|noun}} -ne
  1. Forms diminutives. Tags: colloquial, dialectal, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ne-fi-suffix-mWZIIhh0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "comitative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-inëk",
        "4": "*-(i)nëk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-(i)nëk",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-(i)nëk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{stem}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
      "name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{stem2}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
      "name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{var}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
      "name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "case"
      },
      "expansion": "-ne",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 3 12 5 4 11 1 4 7 5 5 1 5 5 9 10 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 4 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 8 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ],
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I went together with my brown dog.",
          "text": "Menin ruskeine koirineni.",
          "translation": "I went together with my brown dog.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              25
            ],
            [
              36,
              38
            ],
            [
              44,
              46
            ],
            [
              44,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              62
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Tibet is a fascinating land, together with its great mountains.",
          "text": "Tiibet on mielenkiintoinen maa suurine vuorineen.",
          "translation": "Tibet is a fascinating land, together with its great mountains.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The suffix used to form the comitative case. It denotes companionship and ownership, and is written where English would use \"together with (one's possession)\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--ne-fi-suffix-vP05ZRTY",
      "links": [
        [
          "comitative case",
          "comitative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ne/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ne̞]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-neˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ne̞(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ne"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "colloquial",
        "3": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(colloquial, dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-inen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -inen"
      ],
      "id": "en--ne-fi-suffix-SiTrjzeW",
      "links": [
        [
          "-inen",
          "-inen#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-nen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -nen"
      ],
      "id": "en--ne-fi-suffix-XbnAskC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "-nen",
          "-nen#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-neˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ne̞(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ne"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "nominal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-na",
        "3": "e",
        "id1": "nominal"
      },
      "expansion": "-na + -e",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-na + -e",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-n",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{stem}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
      "name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{stem2}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
      "name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{var}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
      "name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-ne",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutives."
      ],
      "id": "en--ne-fi-suffix-mWZIIhh0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-neˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ne̞(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish case suffixes",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms suffixed with -e",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "comitative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-inëk",
        "4": "*-(i)nëk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-(i)nëk",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-(i)nëk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{stem}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
      "name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{stem2}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
      "name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{var}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
      "name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "case"
      },
      "expansion": "-ne",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ],
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I went together with my brown dog.",
          "text": "Menin ruskeine koirineni.",
          "translation": "I went together with my brown dog.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              25
            ],
            [
              36,
              38
            ],
            [
              44,
              46
            ],
            [
              44,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              62
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Tibet is a fascinating land, together with its great mountains.",
          "text": "Tiibet on mielenkiintoinen maa suurine vuorineen.",
          "translation": "Tibet is a fascinating land, together with its great mountains.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The suffix used to form the comitative case. It denotes companionship and ownership, and is written where English would use \"together with (one's possession)\"."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comitative case",
          "comitative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ne/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ne̞]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-neˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ne̞(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish colloquialisms",
    "Finnish dialectal terms",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms suffixed with -e",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "colloquial",
        "3": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(colloquial, dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-inen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -inen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-inen",
          "-inen#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-nen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -nen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-nen",
          "-nen#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-neˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ne̞(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms suffixed with -e",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "nominal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-na",
        "3": "e",
        "id1": "nominal"
      },
      "expansion": "-na + -e",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-na + -e",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-n",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{stem}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
      "name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{stem2}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
      "name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "{{{var}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
      "name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-ne",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-neˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ne̞(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ne meaning in Finnish (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.