"-ng" meaning in All languages combined

See -ng on Wiktionary

Suffix [Cebuano]

Head templates: {{head|ceb|suffix|cat2=diminutive suffixes}} -ng
  1. Contraction of nga Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, contraction, morpheme Alternative form of: nga
    Sense id: en--ng-ceb-suffix-EVmNTCDU Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Cebuano entries with incorrect language header: 64 36
  2. Appended to a name or noun to create a diminutive or affectionate term or name Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ng-ceb-suffix-PkT2ENpW

Suffix [Hungarian]

Etymology: First attested in the after 1416. -n (of debated origin) + -g (frequentative verb-forming suffix) Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|after 1416}} the after 1416, {{etydate|after 1416}} First attested in the after 1416., {{affix|hu|-n|-g|nocat=y|pos1=of debated origin|pos2=frequentative verb-forming suffix}} -n (of debated origin) + -g (frequentative verb-forming suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -ng
  1. (frequentative suffix) Added to a verb or less frequently to a noun to form a verb denoting a repetitive action. Linking vowels are usually used between the stem and the suffix. Tags: frequentative, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--ng-hu-suffix-Cx9-r0Et Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Ojibwe]

Head templates: {{head|oj|suffix|cat2=noun suffixes|cat3=verb suffixes}} -ng
  1. A suffix denoting the locative form of a noun Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ng-oj-suffix-3VlI6-Rv
  2. A suffix denoting the indefinite actor form of an animate intransitive verb (vai) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ng-oj-suffix-RhVIDs4e Categories (other): Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header: 23 55 23
  3. A suffix denoting the third-person singular conjunct form of a Type 4 transitive inanimate verb (vti4) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ng-oj-suffix-7HMPHYg3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -ang, -aang, -d, -iing, -ing, -ong, -ood

Character [Tagalog]

Forms: ᜅ᜔ [Baybayin]
Head templates: {{tl-head|ligature|b=+|nosuffix=1}} -ng (Baybayin spelling ᜅ᜔)
  1. Enclitic suffix, connecting adjectives to nouns and vice versa, after words ending in vowels, except compound words where the next stem starts with the letter (b) or (p). Synonyms: na, -g, -ng-, -m-, -n-, -g-
    Sense id: en--ng-tl-character-XWpukR8U Categories (other): Tagalog enclitics, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog ligatures, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog enclitics: 40 38 23 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 37 36 27 Disambiguation of Tagalog ligatures: 52 48 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 35 34 31
  2. Enclitic suffix, connecting adverbs to verbs and vice versa, after words ending in vowels, except compound words where the next stem starts with the letter (b) or (p). Synonyms: na, -g
    Sense id: en--ng-tl-character-AKdwovck Categories (other): Tagalog enclitics, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog ligatures, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog enclitics: 40 38 23 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 37 36 27 Disambiguation of Tagalog ligatures: 52 48 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 35 34 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -g (alt: n) (english: for roots ending in), -ng- (english: for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel.), -m- (english: for compound with initial stem ending in vowel), but the next stem starts with (alt: b), . (alt: p), -n- (english: for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel), but next stem starts with the letter (alt: d), or (alt: t), -g- (alt: n) (english: for compound with preceding stem ending with letter)
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Tagalog]

Forms: ᜅ᜔ [Baybayin]
Etymology: Possibly from Spanish -ín. See -ing. Etymology templates: {{der|tl|es|-ín}} Spanish -ín, {{m|tl|-ing}} -ing Head templates: {{tl-proper noun|b=+}} -ng (proper noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜅ᜔)
  1. Diminutive suffix, used to form diminutives of given names ending in vowels, often one already shortened or with a diminutive suffix. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ing (english: for roots ending in consonants) Related terms: -ing, -ito, -ita, -oy, -ay
    Sense id: en--ng-tl-suffix-weRAxDTd Categories (other): Tagalog enclitics, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog enclitics: 40 38 23 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 37 36 27 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 35 34 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Uzbek]

Forms: -нг [Cyrillic]
Head templates: {{head|uz|suffix form|Cyrillic|-нг|cat2=possessive suffixes}} -ng (Cyrillic -нг)
  1. Form of -ing after a noun ending in a vowel. Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -ing after a noun ending in a vowel
    Sense id: en--ng-uz-suffix-iabFwuMg Categories (other): Uzbek entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Yilan Creole]

Etymology: From western dialectal Japanese ん (-n, “negative form of verbs”). Etymology templates: {{n-g|negative form of verbs}} negative form of verbs, {{der|ycr|ja|ん|t=<span class="Latn" lang="en">negative form of verbs</span>|tr=-n}} Japanese ん (-n, “negative form of verbs”) Head templates: {{head|ycr|suffix}} -ng
  1. Irrealis negation suffix. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ng-ycr-suffix-XN98puCa Categories (other): Yilan Creole entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ng meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ng",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "nga"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "New Year or new year",
          "text": "bag-o + nga tuig = bag-ong tuig",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dead rat",
          "text": "patay + nga ilaga = patayng ilaga",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of nga"
      ],
      "id": "en--ng-ceb-suffix-EVmNTCDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "nga",
          "nga#Cebuano"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "prostitute",
          "text": "burikat + ng = buring",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "little Johanna / dear Johanna (feminine form of Little John)",
          "roman": "little Juana / dear Juana",
          "text": "Juana (feminine form of Juan) + ng = Juaning",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dear Timothy",
          "text": "Timothy + ng = Timong",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Appended to a name or noun to create a diminutive or affectionate term or name"
      ],
      "id": "en--ng-ceb-suffix-PkT2ENpW",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "affectionate",
          "affectionate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ng"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "after 1416"
      },
      "expansion": "the after 1416",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "after 1416"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the after 1416.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-n",
        "3": "-g",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "of debated origin",
        "pos2": "frequentative verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-n (of debated origin) + -g (frequentative verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the after 1416. -n (of debated origin) + -g (frequentative verb-forming suffix)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ng",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb or less frequently to a noun to form a verb denoting a repetitive action. Linking vowels are usually used between the stem and the suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--ng-hu-suffix-Cx9-r0Et",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(frequentative suffix) Added to a verb or less frequently to a noun to form a verb denoting a repetitive action. Linking vowels are usually used between the stem and the suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ng"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oj",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun suffixes",
        "cat3": "verb suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ng",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ojibwe",
  "lang_code": "oj",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-aang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-d"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-iing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ood"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix denoting the locative form of a noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--ng-oj-suffix-3VlI6-Rv",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative",
          "locative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 55 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix denoting the indefinite actor form of an animate intransitive verb (vai)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ng-oj-suffix-RhVIDs4e",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix denoting the third-person singular conjunct form of a Type 4 transitive inanimate verb (vti4)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ng-oj-suffix-7HMPHYg3",
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person singular",
          "third-person singular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ligature",
        "b": "+",
        "nosuffix": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ng (Baybayin spelling ᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog enclitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog ligatures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pretty flower",
          "text": "Magandang bulaklak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enclitic suffix, connecting adjectives to nouns and vice versa, after words ending in vowels, except compound words where the next stem starts with the letter (b) or (p)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ng-tl-character-XWpukR8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "Enclitic",
          "enclitic#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel#English"
        ],
        [
          "compound word",
          "compound word#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "b",
          "b#English"
        ],
        [
          "p",
          "p#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "ligature"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "na"
        },
        {
          "word": "-g"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ng-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-m-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-n-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-g-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog enclitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog ligatures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "S/he suddenly spoke.",
          "text": "Bigla siyang nagsalita.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enclitic suffix, connecting adverbs to verbs and vice versa, after words ending in vowels, except compound words where the next stem starts with the letter (b) or (p)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ng-tl-character-AKdwovck",
      "links": [
        [
          "Enclitic",
          "enclitic#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel#English"
        ],
        [
          "compound word",
          "compound word#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "b",
          "b#English"
        ],
        [
          "p",
          "p#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "ligature"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "na"
        },
        {
          "word": "-g"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "n",
      "english": "for roots ending in",
      "word": "-g"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel.",
      "word": "-ng-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "for compound with initial stem ending in vowel",
      "word": "-m-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "b",
      "word": "but the next stem starts with"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "p",
      "word": "."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel",
      "word": "-n-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "d",
      "word": "but next stem starts with the letter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "t",
      "word": "or"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "n",
      "english": "for compound with preceding stem ending with letter",
      "word": "-g-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-ín"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ín",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "-ing",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Spanish -ín. See -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ng (proper noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog enclitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "little Joseph",
          "text": "Pepeng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "little Isabel",
          "text": "Isang",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive suffix, used to form diminutives of given names ending in vowels, often one already shortened or with a diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--ng-tl-suffix-weRAxDTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name#English"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ito"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ita"
        },
        {
          "word": "-oy"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ay"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "for roots ending in consonants",
          "word": "-ing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ng"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-нг",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "Cyrillic",
        "4": "-нг",
        "cat2": "possessive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ng (Cyrillic -нг)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uzbek",
  "lang_code": "uz",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"This is your ballpen.\"",
          "text": "Bu ruchkang."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ing after a noun ending in a vowel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -ing after a noun ending in a vowel."
      ],
      "id": "en--ng-uz-suffix-iabFwuMg",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing#Uzbek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ng"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "realis",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-nay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "negative form of verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "negative form of verbs",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ycr",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "ん",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">negative form of verbs</span>",
        "tr": "-n"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese ん (-n, “negative form of verbs”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From western dialectal Japanese ん (-n, “negative form of verbs”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ycr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ng",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yilan Creole",
  "lang_code": "ycr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yilan Creole entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Irrealis negation suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--ng-ycr-suffix-XN98puCa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Irrealis",
          "irrealis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ng"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano diminutive suffixes",
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano suffixes"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ng",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "nga"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cebuano terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "New Year or new year",
          "text": "bag-o + nga tuig = bag-ong tuig",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dead rat",
          "text": "patay + nga ilaga = patayng ilaga",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of nga"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nga",
          "nga#Cebuano"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cebuano terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "prostitute",
          "text": "burikat + ng = buring",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "little Johanna / dear Johanna (feminine form of Little John)",
          "roman": "little Juana / dear Juana",
          "text": "Juana (feminine form of Juan) + ng = Juaning",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dear Timothy",
          "text": "Timothy + ng = Timong",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Appended to a name or noun to create a diminutive or affectionate term or name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "affectionate",
          "affectionate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ng"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "after 1416"
      },
      "expansion": "the after 1416",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "after 1416"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the after 1416.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-n",
        "3": "-g",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "of debated origin",
        "pos2": "frequentative verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-n (of debated origin) + -g (frequentative verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the after 1416. -n (of debated origin) + -g (frequentative verb-forming suffix)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ng",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb or less frequently to a noun to form a verb denoting a repetitive action. Linking vowels are usually used between the stem and the suffix."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(frequentative suffix) Added to a verb or less frequently to a noun to form a verb denoting a repetitive action. Linking vowels are usually used between the stem and the suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ojibwe lemmas",
    "Ojibwe noun suffixes",
    "Ojibwe suffixes",
    "Ojibwe verb suffixes"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oj",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun suffixes",
        "cat3": "verb suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ng",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ojibwe",
  "lang_code": "oj",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ang"
    },
    {
      "word": "-aang"
    },
    {
      "word": "-d"
    },
    {
      "word": "-iing"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ing"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ong"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ood"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix denoting the locative form of a noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative",
          "locative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix denoting the indefinite actor form of an animate intransitive verb (vai)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix denoting the third-person singular conjunct form of a Type 4 transitive inanimate verb (vti4)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person singular",
          "third-person singular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog diminutive suffixes",
    "Tagalog enclitics",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog ligatures",
    "Tagalog proper noun-forming suffixes",
    "Tagalog suffixes",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ligature",
        "b": "+",
        "nosuffix": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ng (Baybayin spelling ᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pretty flower",
          "text": "Magandang bulaklak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enclitic suffix, connecting adjectives to nouns and vice versa, after words ending in vowels, except compound words where the next stem starts with the letter (b) or (p)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Enclitic",
          "enclitic#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel#English"
        ],
        [
          "compound word",
          "compound word#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "b",
          "b#English"
        ],
        [
          "p",
          "p#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "ligature"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "na"
        },
        {
          "word": "-g"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ng-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-m-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-n-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-g-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "S/he suddenly spoke.",
          "text": "Bigla siyang nagsalita.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enclitic suffix, connecting adverbs to verbs and vice versa, after words ending in vowels, except compound words where the next stem starts with the letter (b) or (p)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Enclitic",
          "enclitic#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel#English"
        ],
        [
          "compound word",
          "compound word#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "b",
          "b#English"
        ],
        [
          "p",
          "p#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "ligature"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "na"
        },
        {
          "word": "-g"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "n",
      "english": "for roots ending in",
      "word": "-g"
    },
    {
      "english": "for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel.",
      "word": "-ng-"
    },
    {
      "english": "for compound with initial stem ending in vowel",
      "word": "-m-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "b",
      "word": "but the next stem starts with"
    },
    {
      "alt": "p",
      "word": "."
    },
    {
      "english": "for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel",
      "word": "-n-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "d",
      "word": "but next stem starts with the letter"
    },
    {
      "alt": "t",
      "word": "or"
    },
    {
      "alt": "n",
      "english": "for compound with preceding stem ending with letter",
      "word": "-g-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog diminutive suffixes",
    "Tagalog enclitics",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog proper noun-forming suffixes",
    "Tagalog suffixes",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-ín"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ín",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "-ing",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Spanish -ín. See -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ng (proper noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ing"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ito"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ita"
    },
    {
      "word": "-oy"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ay"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "little Joseph",
          "text": "Pepeng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "little Isabel",
          "text": "Isang",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive suffix, used to form diminutives of given names ending in vowels, often one already shortened or with a diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name#English"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "for roots ending in consonants",
      "word": "-ing"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ng"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-нг",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "Cyrillic",
        "4": "-нг",
        "cat2": "possessive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ng (Cyrillic -нг)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uzbek",
  "lang_code": "uz",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Uzbek non-lemma forms",
        "Uzbek possessive suffixes",
        "Uzbek suffix forms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"This is your ballpen.\"",
          "text": "Bu ruchkang."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ing after a noun ending in a vowel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -ing after a noun ending in a vowel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing#Uzbek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ng"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "realis",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-nay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "negative form of verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "negative form of verbs",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ycr",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "ん",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">negative form of verbs</span>",
        "tr": "-n"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese ん (-n, “negative form of verbs”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From western dialectal Japanese ん (-n, “negative form of verbs”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ycr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ng",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yilan Creole",
  "lang_code": "ycr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yilan Creole entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yilan Creole lemmas",
        "Yilan Creole suffixes",
        "Yilan Creole terms derived from Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Irrealis negation suffix."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Irrealis",
          "irrealis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.