See -ng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"id": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "",
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}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ng-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-m-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-n-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-g-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"b": "+",
"nosuffix": "1"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog enclitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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7,
9
]
],
"english": "Pretty flower",
"text": "Magandang bulaklak",
"translation": "Pretty flower",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclitic suffix, connecting adjectives to nouns and vice versa, after words ending in vowels, except compound words where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩."
],
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[
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],
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"suffix",
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],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
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],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"b",
"b#English"
],
[
"p",
"p#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ligature"
],
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{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "-g"
},
{
"word": "-ng-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-n-"
},
{
"word": "-g-"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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10,
12
]
],
"english": "S/he suddenly spoke.",
"text": "Bigla siyang nagsalita.",
"translation": "S/he suddenly spoke.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclitic suffix, connecting adverbs to verbs and vice versa, after words ending in vowels, except compound words where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩."
],
"id": "en--ng-tl-character-cLGL-1Ms",
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[
"Enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"b",
"b#English"
],
[
"p",
"p#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ligature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "-g"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "es:-ín",
"id": "diminutive",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nSpanish -índer.?\nTagalog -ng\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ín\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-ng\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"diminutive\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"-ng\" id=\"Tagalog:_diminutive\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ín",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nSpanish -índer.?\nTagalog -ng\nPossibly from Spanish -ín. See -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "-ing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ng (proper noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 10 9 5 12 11 5 4 5 10 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 9 5 13 10 4 4 4 9 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog enclitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "little Joseph",
"text": "Pepeng",
"translation": "little Joseph",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "little Isabel",
"text": "Isang",
"translation": "little Isabel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix, used to form diminutives of given names ending in vowels, often one already shortened or with a diminutive suffix."
],
"id": "en--ng-tl-suffix-weRAxDTd",
"links": [
[
"Diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
]
],
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{
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"word": "-ito"
},
{
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"word": "-oy"
},
{
"word": "-ay"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Tagalog diminutive suffixes",
"Tagalog enclitics",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog ligatures",
"Tagalog proper noun-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog suffixes",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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{
"form": "ᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "-g",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ng-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-m-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-n-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-g-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ligature",
"b": "+",
"nosuffix": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ng (Baybayin spelling ᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "Pretty flower",
"text": "Magandang bulaklak",
"translation": "Pretty flower",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclitic suffix, connecting adjectives to nouns and vice versa, after words ending in vowels, except compound words where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"Enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"b",
"b#English"
],
[
"p",
"p#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ligature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "-g"
},
{
"word": "-ng-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-n-"
},
{
"word": "-g-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "S/he suddenly spoke.",
"text": "Bigla siyang nagsalita.",
"translation": "S/he suddenly spoke.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclitic suffix, connecting adverbs to verbs and vice versa, after words ending in vowels, except compound words where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"Enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"b",
"b#English"
],
[
"p",
"p#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ligature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "-g"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Tagalog diminutive suffixes",
"Tagalog enclitics",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper noun-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog suffixes",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "es:-ín",
"id": "diminutive",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nSpanish -índer.?\nTagalog -ng\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ín\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-ng\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"diminutive\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"-ng\" id=\"Tagalog:_diminutive\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ín",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nSpanish -índer.?\nTagalog -ng\nPossibly from Spanish -ín. See -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "-ing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ng (proper noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"word": "-ito"
},
{
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"word": "-oy"
},
{
"word": "-ay"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "little Joseph",
"text": "Pepeng",
"translation": "little Joseph",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "little Isabel",
"text": "Isang",
"translation": "little Isabel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix, used to form diminutives of given names ending in vowels, often one already shortened or with a diminutive suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"Diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ng meaning in Tagalog (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: proper noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ng"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ng",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.