See -ing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "es:-ín",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nSpanish -índer.?\nTagalog -ing\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ín\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"-ing\">\nPossibly from Spanish -ín, from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Italic *-īnos, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos, from *-nós.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chiquitín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chiquitín",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nSpanish -índer.?\nTagalog -ing\nPossibly from Spanish -ín, from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Italic *-īnos, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos, from *-nós. Compare tsikiting with Spanish chiquitín and list of derived terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜒᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "-ng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ing (proper noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ing"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ing"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix, used to form diminutives ending in consonants, especially given names, often one already shortened or with a diminutive suffix."
],
"id": "en--ing-tl-suffix-a4ZlhhsF",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ay"
},
{
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"word": "-ito"
},
{
"word": "-ng"
},
{
"word": "-oy"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "es:-ín",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nSpanish -índer.?\nTagalog -ing\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ín\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"-ing\">\nPossibly from Spanish -ín, from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Italic *-īnos, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos, from *-nós.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chiquitín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chiquitín",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nSpanish -índer.?\nTagalog -ing\nPossibly from Spanish -ín, from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Italic *-īnos, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos, from *-nós. Compare tsikiting with Spanish chiquitín and list of derived terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜒᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "-ng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ing (proper noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ing"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ing"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ay"
},
{
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"word": "-ito"
},
{
"word": "-ng"
},
{
"word": "-oy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋ/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper noun-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog suffixes",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix, used to form diminutives ending in consonants, especially given names, often one already shortened or with a diminutive suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ing meaning in Tagalog (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: proper noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ing"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ing",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.