"ru-" meaning in Tooro

See ru- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ɾu-/
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ttj|bnt-pro|*dʊ́-}} Proto-Bantu *dʊ́- Head templates: {{head|ttj|prefix|cat2=pronominal concords|cat3=subject concords}} ru-
  1. [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] pronominal concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ru--ttj-prefix-xmXTYZKc Categories (other): Tooro pronominal concords, Tooro subject concords Disambiguation of Tooro pronominal concords: 48 31 21 Disambiguation of Tooro subject concords: 47 41 12
  2. it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] subject concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ru--ttj-prefix-JOkKVYfW Categories (other): Tooro subject concords Disambiguation of Tooro subject concords: 47 41 12
  3. positive imperative form of -ru- (“it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] object concord”) Tags: form-of, imperative, morpheme, positive Form of: -ru- (extra: it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] object concord) Synonyms: rw- [before-vowel]
    Sense id: en-ru--ttj-prefix-vFl5lG74 Categories (other): Tooro entries with incorrect language header, Tooro subject concords Disambiguation of Tooro entries with incorrect language header: 16 19 65 Disambiguation of Tooro subject concords: 47 41 12 Related terms: nyowe, nye, -ange, n-, -n-, nanyowe, nanye, ninyowe, ninye, iwe, -awe, o-, -ku-, naiwe, niiwe, uwe, -e, a-, -mu-, nawe, nuwe, itwe, -aitu, tu-, -tu-, naitwe, niitwe, inywe, -anyu, mu-, -ba-, nainywe, niinywe, abo, -abo, ba-, nabo, nubo, gwo, -agwo, gu-, -gu-, nagwo, nugwo, yo, -ayo, e-, -gi-, nayo, niyo, lyo, -alyo, li-, -li-, nalyo, niryo, go, -ago, ga-, -ga-, nago, nugo, kyo, -akyo, ki-, -ki-, nakyo, nikyo, byo, -abyo, bi-, -bi-, nabyo, nibyo, zo, -azo, zi-, -zi-, nazo, nizo, rwo, -arwo, -ru-, narwo, nurwo, ko, -ako, ka-, -ka-, nako, nuko, two, -atwo, natwo, nutwo, bwo, -abwo, bu-, -bu-, nabwo, nubwo, kwo, -akwo, ku-, nakwo, nukwo, ho, -aho, ha-, -ha-, naho, nuho, N/A, ha-(...-yo), -amwo, ha-(...-mu), numwo, -enyini, -onyini, , -e-, Ru-
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          "word": "ha-"
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          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
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      "word": "nurwo"
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      "word": "-bu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nubwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-akwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nukwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ho"
    },
    {
      "word": "-aho"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naho"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuho"
    },
    {
      "word": "N/A"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-(...-yo)"
    },
    {
      "word": "-amwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-(...-mu)"
    },
    {
      "word": "numwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-enyini"
    },
    {
      "word": "-onyini"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "-e-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ru-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ru- + -nu (“this, these”) → runu (“this (class 11)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] pronominal concord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ru- + -kora (“to do”) → rukora (“it (class 11) does”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] subject concord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ru- + -ha (“to give”) → ruha (“give it (class 11)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] object concord",
          "word": "-ru-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "positive imperative form of -ru- (“it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] object concord”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ru-",
          "-ru-#Tooro"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "morpheme",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾu-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "rw-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ru-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ru- meaning in Tooro (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] pronominal concord",
  "path": [
    "ru-"
  ],
  "section": "Tooro",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ru-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] subject concord",
  "path": [
    "ru-"
  ],
  "section": "Tooro",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ru-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: positive imperative form of -ru- (“it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] object concord”)",
  "path": [
    "ru-"
  ],
  "section": "Tooro",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "ru-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tooro dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.