"tu-" meaning in Tooro

See tu- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /tu-/
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *tʊ̀-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ttj|bnt-pro|*tʊ̀-}} Proto-Bantu *tʊ̀- Head templates: {{head|ttj|prefix|cat2=subject concords}} tu-
  1. we; 1st person plural subject concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-tu--ttj-prefix-BHrqcGsw Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Tooro entries with incorrect language header, Tooro pronominal concords, Tooro subject concords Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 1 30 18 27 18 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 29 19 29 19 0 0 2 Disambiguation of Tooro entries with incorrect language header: 55 37 1 2 5 Disambiguation of Tooro pronominal concords: 31 17 25 16 11 Disambiguation of Tooro subject concords: 58 10 7 19 6
  2. positive imperative form of -tu- (“us; 1st person plural object concord”) Tags: form-of, imperative, morpheme, positive Form of: -tu- (extra: us; 1st person plural object concord)
    Sense id: en-tu--ttj-prefix-nU0KnQes Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 1 30 18 27 18 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 29 19 29 19 0 0 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tw- [before-vowel]
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: /tu-/
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *tʊ́-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ttj|bnt-pro|*tʊ́-}} Proto-Bantu *tʊ́- Head templates: {{head|ttj|prefix|cat2=pronominal concords|cat3=subject concords}} tu-
  1. [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_13|class 13]] pronominal concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-tu--ttj-prefix-VLa4nYQk
  2. they; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_13|class 13]] subject concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-tu--ttj-prefix-7YIcLunN
  3. positive imperative form of -tu- (“them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_13|class 13]] object concord”) Tags: form-of, imperative, morpheme, positive Form of: -tu- (extra: them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_13|class 13]] object concord)
    Sense id: en-tu--ttj-prefix-rFsiy7mn Related terms: nyowe, nye, -ange, n-, -n-, nanyowe, nanye, ninyowe, ninye, iwe, -awe, o-, -ku-, naiwe, niiwe, uwe, -e, a-, -mu-, nawe, nuwe, itwe, -aitu, -tu-, naitwe, niitwe, inywe, -anyu, mu-, -ba-, nainywe, niinywe, abo, -abo, ba-, nabo, nubo, gwo, -agwo, gu-, -gu-, nagwo, nugwo, yo, -ayo, e-, -gi-, nayo, niyo, lyo, -alyo, li-, -li-, nalyo, niryo, go, -ago, ga-, -ga-, nago, nugo, kyo, -akyo, ki-, -ki-, nakyo, nikyo, byo, -abyo, bi-, -bi-, nabyo, nibyo, zo, -azo, zi-, -zi-, nazo, nizo, rwo, -arwo, ru-, -ru-, narwo, nurwo, ko, -ako, ka-, -ka-, nako, nuko, two, -atwo, natwo, nutwo, bwo, -abwo, bu-, -bu-, nabwo, nubwo, kwo, -akwo, ku-, nakwo, nukwo, ho, -aho, ha-, -ha-, naho, nuho, N/A, ha-(...-yo), -amwo, ha-(...-mu), numwo, -enyini, -onyini, , -e-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tw- [before-vowel]
Etymology number: 2
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  "lang_code": "ttj",
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 30 18 27 18 1 1 3",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "55 37 1 2 5",
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            "Morphemes",
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          "_dis": "58 10 7 19 6",
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          "parents": [
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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        {
          "text": "tu- + -kora (“to do”) → tukora (“we do”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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          "text": "tu- + -ha (“to give”) → tuha (“give us”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
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          "extra": "us; 1st person plural object concord",
          "word": "-tu-"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "positive imperative form of -tu- (“us; 1st person plural object concord”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tu--ttj-prefix-nU0KnQes",
      "links": [
        [
          "-tu-",
          "-tu-#Tooro"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "morpheme",
        "positive"
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/tu-/"
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      "_dis1": "0 50 0 0 50",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
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      "word": "tw-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tu-"
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  "lang_code": "ttj",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "text": "tu- + -nu (“this, these”) → tunu (“these (class 13)”)",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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      "id": "en-tu--ttj-prefix-VLa4nYQk",
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          "text": "tu- + -kora (“to do”) → tukora (“they (class 13) do”)",
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          "-tu-",
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      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nyowe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-ange"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "n-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-n-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nanyowe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nanye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "ninyowe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "ninye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "iwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-awe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "o-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-ku-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "naiwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "niiwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "uwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-e"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-mu-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nawe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nuwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "itwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-aitu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-tu-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "naitwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "niitwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "inywe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-anyu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "mu-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-ba-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nainywe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "niinywe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "abo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-abo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "ba-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nabo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nubo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "gwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-agwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "gu-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-gu-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nagwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nugwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "yo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-ayo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "e-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-gi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nayo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "niyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "lyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-alyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "li-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-li-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nalyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "niryo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "go"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-ago"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "ga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-ga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nago"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nugo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "kyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-akyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "ki-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-ki-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nakyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nikyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "byo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-abyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "bi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-bi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nabyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nibyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "zo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-azo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "zi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-zi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nazo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nizo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "rwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-arwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "ru-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-ru-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "narwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nurwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "ko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-ako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "ka-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-ka-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nuko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "two"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-atwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "natwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nutwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "bwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-abwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "bu-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-bu-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nabwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nubwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "kwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-akwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "ku-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nakwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nukwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "ho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-aho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "ha-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-ha-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "naho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "nuho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "N/A"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "ha-(...-yo)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-amwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "ha-(...-mu)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "numwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-enyini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "-onyini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
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        }
      ],
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      "ipa": "/tu-/"
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      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
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      "word": "tw-"
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  "word": "tu-"
}
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          "text": "tu- + -kora (“to do”) → tukora (“we do”)",
          "type": "example"
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          "we",
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          "text": "tu- + -ha (“to give”) → tuha (“give us”)",
          "type": "example"
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          "extra": "us; 1st person plural object concord",
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    {
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
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      "word": "tw-"
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  "word": "tu-"
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{
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        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*tʊ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *tʊ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *tʊ́-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttj",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "pronominal concords",
        "cat3": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "tu-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tooro",
  "lang_code": "ttj",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nyowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "nye"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ange"
    },
    {
      "word": "n-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-n-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanyowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanye"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninyowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninye"
    },
    {
      "word": "iwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-awe"
    },
    {
      "word": "o-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naiwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "niiwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "uwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nawe"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "itwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-aitu"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naitwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "niitwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "inywe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-anyu"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ba-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nainywe"
    },
    {
      "word": "niinywe"
    },
    {
      "word": "abo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-abo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nubo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-agwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nagwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nugwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "yo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "niyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "lyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-alyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nalyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "niryo"
    },
    {
      "word": "go"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ago"
    },
    {
      "word": "ga-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ga-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nago"
    },
    {
      "word": "nugo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-akyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nikyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "byo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-abyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-bi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nibyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "zo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-azo"
    },
    {
      "word": "zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nazo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nizo"
    },
    {
      "word": "rwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-arwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ru-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ru-"
    },
    {
      "word": "narwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nurwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ko"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ako"
    },
    {
      "word": "ka-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ka-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nako"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuko"
    },
    {
      "word": "two"
    },
    {
      "word": "-atwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "natwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nutwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-abwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-bu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nubwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-akwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nukwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ho"
    },
    {
      "word": "-aho"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naho"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuho"
    },
    {
      "word": "N/A"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-(...-yo)"
    },
    {
      "word": "-amwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-(...-mu)"
    },
    {
      "word": "numwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-enyini"
    },
    {
      "word": "-onyini"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "-e-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tu- + -nu (“this, these”) → tunu (“these (class 13)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_13|class 13]] pronominal concord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tu- + -kora (“to do”) → tukora (“they (class 13) do”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_13|class 13]] subject concord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tu- + -ha (“to give”) → tuha (“give them (class 13)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_13|class 13]] object concord",
          "word": "-tu-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "positive imperative form of -tu- (“them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_13|class 13]] object concord”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-tu-",
          "-tu-#Tooro"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "morpheme",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "tw-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tu-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tu- meaning in Tooro (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_13|class 13]] pronominal concord",
  "path": [
    "tu-"
  ],
  "section": "Tooro",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "tu-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: they; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_13|class 13]] subject concord",
  "path": [
    "tu-"
  ],
  "section": "Tooro",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "tu-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: positive imperative form of -tu- (“them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_13|class 13]] object concord”)",
  "path": [
    "tu-"
  ],
  "section": "Tooro",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "tu-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tooro dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.