See ge- on Wiktionary
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{
"text": "ge- + Berg (“mountain”) → Gebirge (“mountain range”)",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "ge- + Busch (“bush”) → Gebüsch (“brush”)",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "ge- + Rippe (“rib”) → Gerippe (“skeleton”)",
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{
"text": "ge- + Stein (“stone”) → Gestein (“rock”)",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "ge- + Strauch (“bush, shrub”) → Gesträuch (“shrubbery”)",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "ge- + Wasser (“water”) → Gewässer (“body of water”)",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "ge- + Wolke (“cloud”) → Gewölk (“cloud formation”) (modern: Wolkenformation)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns, almost always neuter gender. Whenever possible, the root vowel is modified as well."
],
"id": "en-ge--de-prefix-eoxgABhu",
"links": [
[
"collective noun",
"collective noun#English"
],
[
"neuter",
"neuter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 1 6 1 1 2 1 10 10 9 7 6 3 6 9 7 1 3 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 0 0 6 0 0 2 0 11 11 10 7 5 3 7 10 8 1 2 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 20 15 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + ächzen (“groan (verb)”) → Geächze (“groan (noun)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + heulen (“to cry like a wolf”) → Geheule (“the howl of a wolf”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + reden (“talk”) → Gerede (“chatter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + seufzen (“sigh (verb)”) → Geseufze (“sigh (noun)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns, usually with a sense of repetition or continuation. All of these nouns are neuter and have no plural."
],
"id": "en-ge--de-prefix-Q-MIbBwR",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 1 6 1 1 2 1 10 10 9 7 6 3 6 9 7 1 3 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 0 0 6 0 0 2 0 11 11 10 7 5 3 7 10 8 1 2 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 20 15 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + schenken (“to gift”) → Geschenk (“gift”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + legen (“to lay”) → Gelege (“clutch of eggs”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + prägen (“to stamp a coin”) → Gepräge (“the pattern on a coin”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nomina rei actae, verbal nouns that refer to the result of an action, always of neuter gender."
],
"id": "en-ge--de-prefix-ijJ4An24",
"links": [
[
"nomina rei actae",
"nomen rei actae#English"
],
[
"neuter",
"neuter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 20 15 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + schlafen (“to sleep”) → geschlafen (“slept”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + denken (“to think”) → gedacht (“thought”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + retten (“to rescue, save”) → gerettet (“rescued, saved”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms past participles in combination with a suffix -en or -(e)t. Nouns are frequently made from the past participle."
],
"id": "en-ge--de-prefix-nluyVmfw",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#German"
],
[
"-(e)t",
"-t#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 20 15 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + leiten (“to lead”) → geleiten (“to escort”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + nießen (“to use”) → genießen (“to enjoy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Middle High German bëren (“to bear, carry”) → gebären (“to give birth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + langen (“to reach for”) → gelangen (“to achieve”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs with terminative aktionsart. This is hardly productive after Early New High German and outside of dialects."
],
"id": "en-ge--de-prefix-cgfxNmRr",
"links": [
[
"terminative",
"terminative#English"
],
[
"aktionsart",
"aktionsart#English"
],
[
"Early New High German",
"Early New High German#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + Brüder (“brothers”) → Gebrüder (“Brothers”) For example, Gebrüder Grimm, the Brothers Grimm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Fahrt (“journey”) → Gefährte (“fellow-travellers”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates association or togetherness; co-."
],
"id": "en-ge--de-prefix-3OYqTo3o",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡə]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊e]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Austria",
"southern-Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-ge-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/De-ge-.ogg/De-ge-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/De-ge-.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/jə/",
"note": "northern Rhineland, south-eastern Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Brandenburg, Berlin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Austria",
"southern-Germany"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "different analysis or view",
"word": "ge- -en"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "different analysis or view",
"word": "ge- -t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "for verbs not stressed on the very first syllable",
"word": "-t"
}
],
"word": "ge-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "ge-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Esperanto ge-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Esperanto ge-",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "German ge-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Esperanto ge-, from German ge-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix",
"sort": "ge"
},
"expansion": "ge-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "avi (“grandparents, grandfathers and/or grandmothers”) → geavi (“grandfathers and grandmothers”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used with the plural to indicate both sexes together"
],
"id": "en-ge--io-prefix-66lrqHoV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ge-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ge-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "e-"
},
"expansion": "Low German e-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ge-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġe-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰- (ga-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier gè-, from Middle Dutch ge-, ghe-, from Old Dutch gi-, ge-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm. Cognate with Old Saxon gi- (Low German e-, ge-), Dutch ge-, Old English ġe-, Gothic 𐌲𐌰- (ga-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ge-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"When used in combination with the suffix -dje, forms neuter collective nouns."
],
"id": "en-ge--li-prefix-bIUuB6uZ",
"links": [
[
"-dje",
"-dje#Limburgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 1 6 1 1 2 1 10 10 9 7 6 3 6 9 7 1 3 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 0 0 6 0 0 2 0 11 11 10 7 5 3 7 10 8 1 2 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 41 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 39 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When attached to verbal nouns, forms nouns denoting repetition or continuation. All of these nouns are neuter and have no plural. For example: kalle/gekal."
],
"id": "en-ge--li-prefix-kVuGl7BK",
"links": [
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
],
[
"kalle",
"kalle#Limburgish"
],
[
"gekal",
"gekal#Limburgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms past participles of verbs: wèrke/gewèrk."
],
"id": "en-ge--li-prefix-13cZIUg-",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"wèrke",
"wèrke#Limburgish"
],
[
"gewèrk",
"gewèrk#Limburgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used as an intensifier for verbs. wèrke/gewèrke."
],
"id": "en-ge--li-prefix-E1hJ2YQq",
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
],
[
"wèrke",
"wèrke#Limburgish"
],
[
"gewèrke",
"gewèrke#Limburgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ge-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "preverb forms",
"cat2": "tense/mode preverbs",
"cat3": "changed conjunct forms"
},
"expansion": "ge-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "preverb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe tense/mode preverbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "da- or daa- used in the changed conjunct order"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of da- or daa- used in the changed conjunct order"
],
"id": "en-ge--oj-preverb-Pfzgwlet",
"links": [
[
"da-",
"da-#Ojibwe"
],
[
"daa-",
"daa-#Ojibwe"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ge-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝe-",
"3": "i-",
"4": "y-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝe-, i-, y-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝe-, i-, y-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a-",
"3": "y-",
"4": "i-",
"id": "ge"
},
"expansion": "English: a-, y-, i-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: a-, y-, i- (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*ga->intensifier",
"id": "intensifier",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-West Germanic *ga-\nOld English ge-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"t": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin cum (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-West Germanic *ga-\nOld English ge-\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm. Cognate with Latin cum (“with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġe-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ġe-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġe-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ġe-"
},
"expansion": "ġe-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used as an intensifier for verbs, indicating completeness or perfection"
],
"id": "en-ge--ang-prefix-KuLd2pE7",
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns or adjectives of association or similarity; co-"
],
"id": "en-ge--ang-prefix-DNvNK6l6",
"links": [
[
"association",
"association#English"
],
[
"similarity",
"similarity#English"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and verbs with the sense of \"result\" or \"process\""
],
"id": "en-ge--ang-prefix-bv5c--bn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 14 9 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 7 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 8 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms past participles or participle adjectives from verbs"
],
"id": "en-ge--ang-prefix-XUpOAcGc",
"links": [
[
"past participles",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/je/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "gæ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gi- — Northumbrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kentish"
],
"word": "ie-"
}
],
"word": "ge-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ge-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gi-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gi-"
],
"id": "en-ge--osx-prefix-XPxztJM0",
"links": [
[
"gi-",
"gi-#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ge-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans prefixes",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
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"type": "example"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"type": "example"
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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"text": "ge- + ächzen (“groan (verb)”) → Geächze (“groan (noun)”)",
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"text": "ge- + seufzen (“sigh (verb)”) → Geseufze (“sigh (noun)”)",
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],
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[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + schenken (“to gift”) → Geschenk (“gift”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + legen (“to lay”) → Gelege (“clutch of eggs”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + prägen (“to stamp a coin”) → Gepräge (“the pattern on a coin”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nomina rei actae, verbal nouns that refer to the result of an action, always of neuter gender."
],
"links": [
[
"nomina rei actae",
"nomen rei actae#English"
],
[
"neuter",
"neuter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + schlafen (“to sleep”) → geschlafen (“slept”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + denken (“to think”) → gedacht (“thought”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + retten (“to rescue, save”) → gerettet (“rescued, saved”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms past participles in combination with a suffix -en or -(e)t. Nouns are frequently made from the past participle."
],
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#German"
],
[
"-(e)t",
"-t#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + leiten (“to lead”) → geleiten (“to escort”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + nießen (“to use”) → genießen (“to enjoy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Middle High German bëren (“to bear, carry”) → gebären (“to give birth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + langen (“to reach for”) → gelangen (“to achieve”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs with terminative aktionsart. This is hardly productive after Early New High German and outside of dialects."
],
"links": [
[
"terminative",
"terminative#English"
],
[
"aktionsart",
"aktionsart#English"
],
[
"Early New High German",
"Early New High German#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + Brüder (“brothers”) → Gebrüder (“Brothers”) For example, Gebrüder Grimm, the Brothers Grimm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Fahrt (“journey”) → Gefährte (“fellow-travellers”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates association or togetherness; co-."
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡə]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊e]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Austria",
"southern-Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-ge-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/De-ge-.ogg/De-ge-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/De-ge-.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/jə/",
"note": "northern Rhineland, south-eastern Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Brandenburg, Berlin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Austria",
"southern-Germany"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "different analysis or view",
"word": "ge- -en"
},
{
"english": "different analysis or view",
"word": "ge- -t"
},
{
"english": "for verbs not stressed on the very first syllable",
"word": "-t"
}
],
"word": "ge-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "ge-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Esperanto ge-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Esperanto ge-",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "German ge-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Esperanto ge-, from German ge-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix",
"sort": "ge"
},
"expansion": "ge-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prefixes",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from German",
"Ido terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "avi (“grandparents, grandfathers and/or grandmothers”) → geavi (“grandfathers and grandmothers”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used with the plural to indicate both sexes together"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ge-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish intensifiers",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish prefixes",
"Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ge-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "e-"
},
"expansion": "Low German e-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ge-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġe-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰- (ga-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier gè-, from Middle Dutch ge-, ghe-, from Old Dutch gi-, ge-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm. Cognate with Old Saxon gi- (Low German e-, ge-), Dutch ge-, Old English ġe-, Gothic 𐌲𐌰- (ga-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ge-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"When used in combination with the suffix -dje, forms neuter collective nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-dje",
"-dje#Limburgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"When attached to verbal nouns, forms nouns denoting repetition or continuation. All of these nouns are neuter and have no plural. For example: kalle/gekal."
],
"links": [
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
],
[
"kalle",
"kalle#Limburgish"
],
[
"gekal",
"gekal#Limburgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms past participles of verbs: wèrke/gewèrk."
],
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"wèrke",
"wèrke#Limburgish"
],
[
"gewèrk",
"gewèrk#Limburgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used as an intensifier for verbs. wèrke/gewèrke."
],
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
],
[
"wèrke",
"wèrke#Limburgish"
],
[
"gewèrke",
"gewèrke#Limburgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ge-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "preverb forms",
"cat2": "tense/mode preverbs",
"cat3": "changed conjunct forms"
},
"expansion": "ge-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "preverb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe changed conjunct forms",
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe non-lemma forms",
"Ojibwe preverb forms",
"Ojibwe tense/mode preverbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "da- or daa- used in the changed conjunct order"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of da- or daa- used in the changed conjunct order"
],
"links": [
[
"da-",
"da-#Ojibwe"
],
[
"daa-",
"daa-#Ojibwe"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ge-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymology trees",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English intensifiers",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝe-",
"3": "i-",
"4": "y-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝe-, i-, y-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝe-, i-, y-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a-",
"3": "y-",
"4": "i-",
"id": "ge"
},
"expansion": "English: a-, y-, i-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: a-, y-, i- (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*ga->intensifier",
"id": "intensifier",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-West Germanic *ga-\nOld English ge-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"t": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin cum (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-West Germanic *ga-\nOld English ge-\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm. Cognate with Latin cum (“with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġe-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ġe-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġe-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ġe-"
},
"expansion": "ġe-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used as an intensifier for verbs, indicating completeness or perfection"
],
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns or adjectives of association or similarity; co-"
],
"links": [
[
"association",
"association#English"
],
[
"similarity",
"similarity#English"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and verbs with the sense of \"result\" or \"process\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms past participles or participle adjectives from verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"past participles",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/je/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "i-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "gæ-"
},
{
"word": "gi- — Northumbrian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kentish"
],
"word": "ie-"
}
],
"word": "ge-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ge-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gi-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gi-"
],
"links": [
[
"gi-",
"gi-#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ge-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ge- meaning in All languages combined (28.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: unoffically, by extension",
"path": [
"ge-"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ge-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: unoffically, by extension",
"path": [
"ge-"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ge-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: unoffically, by extension, often humorous",
"path": [
"ge-"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ge-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: unoffically, by extension, often humorous",
"path": [
"ge-"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ge-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.