See ge- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "(Ermländisch)",
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},
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"expansion": "Yiddish גע־ (ge-)",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Dutch ge-",
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"expansion": "Old English ġe-",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "y-"
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "𐌲𐌰-"
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"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰- (ga-)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German ge-, from Old High German ga-, gi-, from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.\nCognate with Low German ge-, e-, je- (Ermländisch), Yiddish גע־ (ge-), Dutch ge-, Old English ġe- (obsolete English y-, i-, a-), Gothic 𐌲𐌰- (ga-).",
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"_dis": "2 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 11 11 10 7 6 3 7 10 8 1 3 1 1 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 22 20 15 16 6",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
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"text": "ge- + Ader (“vein”) → Geäder (“veins collectively”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Ast (“branch”) → Geäst (“all the branches of a tree”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Berg (“mountain”) → Gebirge (“mountain range”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Busch (“bush”) → Gebüsch (“brush”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Rippe (“rib”) → Gerippe (“skeleton”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Stein (“stone”) → Gestein (“rock”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Strauch (“bush, shrub”) → Gesträuch (“shrubbery”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Wasser (“water”) → Gewässer (“body of water”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Wolke (“cloud”) → Gewölk (“cloud formation”) (modern: Wolkenformation)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns, almost always neuter gender. Whenever possible, the root vowel is modified as well."
],
"id": "en-ge--de-prefix-eoxgABhu",
"links": [
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"collective noun",
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],
[
"neuter",
"neuter#English"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + ächzen (“groan (verb)”) → Geächze (“groan (noun)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + heulen (“to cry like a wolf”) → Geheule (“the howl of a wolf”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + reden (“talk”) → Gerede (“chatter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + seufzen (“sigh (verb)”) → Geseufze (“sigh (noun)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns, usually with a sense of repetition or continuation. All of these nouns are neuter and have no plural."
],
"id": "en-ge--de-prefix-Q-MIbBwR",
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[
"action noun",
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{
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{
"_dis": "1 1 0 0 4 1 0 2 0 12 11 10 8 5 3 7 11 8 1 3 1 1 9",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + schenken (“to gift”) → Geschenk (“gift”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + legen (“to lay”) → Gelege (“clutch of eggs”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + prägen (“to stamp a coin”) → Gepräge (“the pattern on a coin”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nomina rei actae, verbal nouns that refer to the result of an action, always of neuter gender."
],
"id": "en-ge--de-prefix-ijJ4An24",
"links": [
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"nomina rei actae",
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"neuter",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "21 22 20 15 16 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + schlafen (“to sleep”) → geschlafen (“slept”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + denken (“to think”) → gedacht (“thought”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + retten (“to rescue, save”) → gerettet (“rescued, saved”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms past participles in combination with a suffix -en or -(e)t. Nouns are frequently made from the past participle."
],
"id": "en-ge--de-prefix-nluyVmfw",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#German"
],
[
"-(e)t",
"-t#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "21 22 20 15 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + leiten (“to lead”) → geleiten (“to escort”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + nießen (“to use”) → genießen (“to enjoy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Middle High German bëren (“to bear, carry”) → gebären (“to give birth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + langen (“to reach for”) → gelangen (“to achieve”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs with terminative aktionsart. This is hardly productive after Early New High German and outside of dialects."
],
"id": "en-ge--de-prefix-cgfxNmRr",
"links": [
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"terminative",
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],
[
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],
[
"Early New High German",
"Early New High German#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + Brüder (“brothers”) → Gebrüder (“Brothers”) For example, Gebrüder Grimm, the Brothers Grimm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Fahrt (“journey”) → Gefährte (“fellow-travellers”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates association or togetherness; co-."
],
"id": "en-ge--de-prefix-3OYqTo3o",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɡə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡə]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊e]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Austria",
"southern-Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-ge-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/De-ge-.ogg/De-ge-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/De-ge-.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/jə/",
"note": "northern Rhineland, south-eastern Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Brandenburg, Berlin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊]",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "different analysis or view",
"word": "ge- -en"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "different analysis or view",
"word": "ge- -t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "for verbs not stressed on the very first syllable",
"word": "-t"
}
],
"word": "ge-"
}
{
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"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
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"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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},
"expansion": "Middle High German ge-",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German ge-",
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"name": "inh"
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Low German ge-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "(Ermländisch)",
"name": "q"
},
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"expansion": "Yiddish גע־ (ge-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ge-",
"name": "cog"
},
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"2": "ġe-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġe-",
"name": "cog"
},
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"2": "y-"
},
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "𐌲𐌰-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰- (ga-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German ge-, from Old High German ga-, gi-, from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.\nCognate with Low German ge-, e-, je- (Ermländisch), Yiddish גע־ (ge-), Dutch ge-, Old English ġe- (obsolete English y-, i-, a-), Gothic 𐌲𐌰- (ga-).",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "ge-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + Ader (“vein”) → Geäder (“veins collectively”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Ast (“branch”) → Geäst (“all the branches of a tree”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Berg (“mountain”) → Gebirge (“mountain range”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Busch (“bush”) → Gebüsch (“brush”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Rippe (“rib”) → Gerippe (“skeleton”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Stein (“stone”) → Gestein (“rock”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Strauch (“bush, shrub”) → Gesträuch (“shrubbery”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Wasser (“water”) → Gewässer (“body of water”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Wolke (“cloud”) → Gewölk (“cloud formation”) (modern: Wolkenformation)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns, almost always neuter gender. Whenever possible, the root vowel is modified as well."
],
"links": [
[
"collective noun",
"collective noun#English"
],
[
"neuter",
"neuter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + ächzen (“groan (verb)”) → Geächze (“groan (noun)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + heulen (“to cry like a wolf”) → Geheule (“the howl of a wolf”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + reden (“talk”) → Gerede (“chatter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + seufzen (“sigh (verb)”) → Geseufze (“sigh (noun)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns, usually with a sense of repetition or continuation. All of these nouns are neuter and have no plural."
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + schenken (“to gift”) → Geschenk (“gift”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + legen (“to lay”) → Gelege (“clutch of eggs”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + prägen (“to stamp a coin”) → Gepräge (“the pattern on a coin”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nomina rei actae, verbal nouns that refer to the result of an action, always of neuter gender."
],
"links": [
[
"nomina rei actae",
"nomen rei actae#English"
],
[
"neuter",
"neuter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + schlafen (“to sleep”) → geschlafen (“slept”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + denken (“to think”) → gedacht (“thought”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + retten (“to rescue, save”) → gerettet (“rescued, saved”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms past participles in combination with a suffix -en or -(e)t. Nouns are frequently made from the past participle."
],
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#German"
],
[
"-(e)t",
"-t#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + leiten (“to lead”) → geleiten (“to escort”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + nießen (“to use”) → genießen (“to enjoy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Middle High German bëren (“to bear, carry”) → gebären (“to give birth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + langen (“to reach for”) → gelangen (“to achieve”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs with terminative aktionsart. This is hardly productive after Early New High German and outside of dialects."
],
"links": [
[
"terminative",
"terminative#English"
],
[
"aktionsart",
"aktionsart#English"
],
[
"Early New High German",
"Early New High German#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ge- + Brüder (“brothers”) → Gebrüder (“Brothers”) For example, Gebrüder Grimm, the Brothers Grimm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ge- + Fahrt (“journey”) → Gefährte (“fellow-travellers”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates association or togetherness; co-."
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡə]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊e]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Austria",
"southern-Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-ge-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/De-ge-.ogg/De-ge-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/De-ge-.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/jə/",
"note": "northern Rhineland, south-eastern Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Brandenburg, Berlin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Austria",
"southern-Germany"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "different analysis or view",
"word": "ge- -en"
},
{
"english": "different analysis or view",
"word": "ge- -t"
},
{
"english": "for verbs not stressed on the very first syllable",
"word": "-t"
}
],
"word": "ge-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ge- meaning in German (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.