See ge- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝe-",
"3": "i-",
"4": "y-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝe-, i-, y-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝe-, i-, y-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a-",
"3": "y-",
"4": "i-",
"id": "ge"
},
"expansion": "English: a-, y-, i-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: a-, y-, i- (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*ga->intensifier",
"id": "intensifier",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-West Germanic *ga-\nOld English ge-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"t": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin cum (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-West Germanic *ga-\nOld English ge-\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm. Cognate with Latin cum (“with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġe-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ġe-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġe-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ġe-"
},
"expansion": "ġe-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used as an intensifier for verbs, indicating completeness or perfection"
],
"id": "en-ge--ang-prefix-KuLd2pE7",
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns or adjectives of association or similarity; co-"
],
"id": "en-ge--ang-prefix-DNvNK6l6",
"links": [
[
"association",
"association#English"
],
[
"similarity",
"similarity#English"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and verbs with the sense of \"result\" or \"process\""
],
"id": "en-ge--ang-prefix-bv5c--bn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 9 1 2 3 1 13 13 12 9 9 4 4 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 9 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 7 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 8 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms past participles or participle adjectives from verbs"
],
"id": "en-ge--ang-prefix-XUpOAcGc",
"links": [
[
"past participles",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/je/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "gæ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gi- — Northumbrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kentish"
],
"word": "ie-"
}
],
"word": "ge-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymology trees",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English intensifiers",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝe-",
"3": "i-",
"4": "y-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝe-, i-, y-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝe-, i-, y-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a-",
"3": "y-",
"4": "i-",
"id": "ge"
},
"expansion": "English: a-, y-, i-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: a-, y-, i- (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*ga->intensifier",
"id": "intensifier",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-West Germanic *ga-\nOld English ge-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"t": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin cum (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-West Germanic *ga-\nOld English ge-\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm. Cognate with Latin cum (“with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġe-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ġe-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġe-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ġe-"
},
"expansion": "ġe-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used as an intensifier for verbs, indicating completeness or perfection"
],
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns or adjectives of association or similarity; co-"
],
"links": [
[
"association",
"association#English"
],
[
"similarity",
"similarity#English"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and verbs with the sense of \"result\" or \"process\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms past participles or participle adjectives from verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"past participles",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/je/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "i-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "gæ-"
},
{
"word": "gi- — Northumbrian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kentish"
],
"word": "ie-"
}
],
"word": "ge-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ge- meaning in Old English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.