See gi- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "gina-"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon gina-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ina-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog ina-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from an older form gina-. Compare Hiligaynon gina- and dialectal Tagalog ina- which also mark the perfective aspect in non-agent triggers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+",
"nosuffix": "1"
},
"expansion": "gi- (Badlit spelling ᜄᜒ)",
"name": "ceb-head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gikaon nako ang mangga (patient trigger)\nI ate the mango (mango is focused)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We went to the market (market is focused)",
"text": "Giadtoan nako ang merkado (locative trigger)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the complete aspect in all triggers except the active trigger"
],
"id": "en-gi--ceb-prefix-meTDKIRr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡi]"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "personal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix denoting the second person"
],
"id": "en-gi--oj-prefix-9wescCFl",
"related": [
{
"word": "giin"
},
{
"word": "giinawaa"
},
{
"word": "giinawind"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "nin-"
},
{
"word": "nim-"
},
{
"word": "nindo-"
},
{
"word": "gido-"
},
{
"word": "odo-"
},
{
"word": "nind-"
},
{
"word": "gid-"
},
{
"word": "od-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "g-"
},
{
"word": "w-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "g-"
},
{
"word": "gid-"
},
{
"word": "gido-"
},
{
"word": "giy-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ghe-",
"3": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ghe-, ge-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "West-Flanders"
},
"expansion": "(West-Flanders)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ghe-, ge-, (West-Flanders) i-, y-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "ge-",
"3": "e-"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: ge-, e-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: ge-, e-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used for forming the past participle."
],
"id": "en-gi--odt-prefix-TMDYyRTt",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
],
"id": "en-gi--odt-prefix-lYbrR97b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 26 1 2 26 1 2 26 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 1 1 28 1 1 28 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns."
],
"id": "en-gi--odt-prefix-GzbXJf-r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġi-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ġi-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġi-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ġi-"
},
"expansion": "ġi-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġe-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ġe-"
],
"id": "en-gi--ang-prefix-5EHpulvx",
"links": [
[
"ġe-",
"ge-#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ji/"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "g-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: g-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "euphonic"
},
"expansion": "(euphonic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: g- or ge- (euphonic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "g-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: g-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: g-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "German: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gy-"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: gy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: gy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גע־"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גע־ (ge-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גע־ (ge-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used for forming the past participle."
],
"id": "en-gi--goh-prefix-TMDYyRTt",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
],
"id": "en-gi--goh-prefix-lYbrR97b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 26 1 2 26 1 2 26 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 1 1 28 1 1 28 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns."
],
"id": "en-gi--goh-prefix-GzbXJf-r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ka-"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ge-",
"3": "e-",
"4": "je-"
},
"expansion": "Low German: ge-, e-, je-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: ge-, e-, je-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "giboran (“born”)"
},
{
"text": "gifundan (“found”)"
},
{
"text": "gihētan (“called”)"
},
{
"text": "githāht (“thought”)"
},
{
"text": "gialdrod (“aged”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for forming the past participle."
],
"id": "en-gi--osx-prefix-TMDYyRTt",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gidōmian (“to doom”)"
},
{
"text": "gibrengian (“to accomplish”)"
},
{
"text": "gidēlian (“to distribute”)"
},
{
"text": "gifāhan (“to catch”)"
},
{
"text": "gifremmian (“to accomplish”)"
},
{
"text": "gifregnan (“to experience”)"
},
{
"text": "gifullian (“to fulfill”)"
},
{
"text": "gigarwian (“to prepare”)"
},
{
"text": "gigirnian (“to acquire”)"
},
{
"text": "gihaldan (“to keep”)"
},
{
"text": "gihalon (“to acquire”)"
},
{
"text": "gihētan (“to promise”)"
},
{
"text": "gihuggian (“to remember”)"
},
{
"text": "gimanagfaldon (“to multiply”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
],
"id": "en-gi--osx-prefix-lYbrR97b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 26 1 2 26 1 2 26 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 1 1 28 1 1 28 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gibūr (“neighbour”)"
},
{
"text": "gibrōthar (“brothers”)"
},
{
"text": "gisunfadar (“father and son”)"
},
{
"text": "giswestar (“siblings”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns."
],
"id": "en-gi--osx-prefix-GzbXJf-r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ga-"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*ngi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *ngi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *ngi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; first-person singular subject concord."
],
"id": "en-gi--bnt-phu-prefix-AnPivfWN",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*ngí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *ngí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *ngí-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me; first-person singular object concord."
],
"id": "en-gi--bnt-phu-prefix-4bc6ZaVw",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gitna",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of gitna",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of gitna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜄᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "gi- (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gi-"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "git-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of git-"
],
"id": "en-gi--tl-prefix-9hLbWhyq",
"links": [
[
"git-",
"git-#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "gina-"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon gina-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ina-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog ina-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from an older form gina-. Compare Hiligaynon gina- and dialectal Tagalog ina- which also mark the perfective aspect in non-agent triggers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+",
"nosuffix": "1"
},
"expansion": "gi- (Badlit spelling ᜄᜒ)",
"name": "ceb-head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano prefixes",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gikaon nako ang mangga (patient trigger)\nI ate the mango (mango is focused)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We went to the market (market is focused)",
"text": "Giadtoan nako ang merkado (locative trigger)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the complete aspect in all triggers except the active trigger"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡi]"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "personal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "giin"
},
{
"word": "giinawaa"
},
{
"word": "giinawind"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "nin-"
},
{
"word": "nim-"
},
{
"word": "nindo-"
},
{
"word": "gido-"
},
{
"word": "odo-"
},
{
"word": "nind-"
},
{
"word": "gid-"
},
{
"word": "od-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "g-"
},
{
"word": "w-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe personal prefixes",
"Ojibwe prefixes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix denoting the second person"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "g-"
},
{
"word": "gid-"
},
{
"word": "gido-"
},
{
"word": "giy-"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch prefixes",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ghe-",
"3": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ghe-, ge-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "West-Flanders"
},
"expansion": "(West-Flanders)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ghe-, ge-, (West-Flanders) i-, y-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "ge-",
"3": "e-"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: ge-, e-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: ge-, e-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used for forming the past participle."
],
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġi-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ġi-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġi-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ġi-"
},
"expansion": "ġi-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġe-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ġe-"
],
"links": [
[
"ġe-",
"ge-#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ji/"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German prefixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "g-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: g-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "euphonic"
},
"expansion": "(euphonic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: g- or ge- (euphonic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "g-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: g-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: g-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "German: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gy-"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: gy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: gy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גע־"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גע־ (ge-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גע־ (ge-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used for forming the past participle."
],
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ga-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "ka-"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ge-",
"3": "e-",
"4": "je-"
},
"expansion": "Low German: ge-, e-, je-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: ge-, e-, je-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "giboran (“born”)"
},
{
"text": "gifundan (“found”)"
},
{
"text": "gihētan (“called”)"
},
{
"text": "githāht (“thought”)"
},
{
"text": "gialdrod (“aged”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for forming the past participle."
],
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gidōmian (“to doom”)"
},
{
"text": "gibrengian (“to accomplish”)"
},
{
"text": "gidēlian (“to distribute”)"
},
{
"text": "gifāhan (“to catch”)"
},
{
"text": "gifremmian (“to accomplish”)"
},
{
"text": "gifregnan (“to experience”)"
},
{
"text": "gifullian (“to fulfill”)"
},
{
"text": "gigarwian (“to prepare”)"
},
{
"text": "gigirnian (“to acquire”)"
},
{
"text": "gihaldan (“to keep”)"
},
{
"text": "gihalon (“to acquire”)"
},
{
"text": "gihētan (“to promise”)"
},
{
"text": "gihuggian (“to remember”)"
},
{
"text": "gimanagfaldon (“to multiply”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gibūr (“neighbour”)"
},
{
"text": "gibrōthar (“brothers”)"
},
{
"text": "gisunfadar (“father and son”)"
},
{
"text": "giswestar (“siblings”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"word": "ga-"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi object concords",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Nguni"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*ngi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *ngi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *ngi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I; first-person singular subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi object concords",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Nguni"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*ngí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *ngí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *ngí-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"me; first-person singular object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gitna",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of gitna",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of gitna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜄᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "gi- (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gi-"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "git-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog clippings",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog prefixes",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of git-"
],
"links": [
[
"git-",
"git-#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gi- meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜄᜒ",
"path": [
"gi-"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "gi-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.