See gi- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gi- meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "personal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix denoting the second person"
],
"id": "en-gi--oj-prefix-9wescCFl",
"related": [
{
"word": "giin"
},
{
"word": "giinawaa"
},
{
"word": "giinawind"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "nin-"
},
{
"word": "nim-"
},
{
"word": "nindo-"
},
{
"word": "gido-"
},
{
"word": "odo-"
},
{
"word": "nind-"
},
{
"word": "gid-"
},
{
"word": "od-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "g-"
},
{
"word": "w-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "g-"
},
{
"word": "gid-"
},
{
"word": "gido-"
},
{
"word": "giy-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ghe-",
"3": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ghe-, ge-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "West-Flanders"
},
"expansion": "(West-Flanders)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "y-"
},
"expansion": "y-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ghe-, ge-, (West-Flanders) i-, y-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "ge-",
"3": "e-"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: ge-, e-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: ge-, e-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used for forming the past participle."
],
"id": "en-gi--odt-prefix-TMDYyRTt",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
],
"id": "en-gi--odt-prefix-lYbrR97b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 3 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns."
],
"id": "en-gi--odt-prefix-GzbXJf-r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġi-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ġi-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġi-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ġi-"
},
"expansion": "ġi-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġe-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ġe-"
],
"id": "en-gi--ang-prefix-5EHpulvx",
"links": [
[
"ġe-",
"ge-#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ji/"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "g-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: g-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "ge-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "euphonic"
},
"expansion": "(euphonic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: g- or ge- (euphonic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "g-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: g-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: g-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "German: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gy-"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: gy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: gy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גע־"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גע־ (ge-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גע־ (ge-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used for forming the past participle."
],
"id": "en-gi--goh-prefix-TMDYyRTt",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
],
"id": "en-gi--goh-prefix-lYbrR97b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 4 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns."
],
"id": "en-gi--goh-prefix-GzbXJf-r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ka-"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ge-",
"3": "e-",
"4": "je-"
},
"expansion": "Low German: ge-, e-, je-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: ge-, e-, je-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 3 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "giboran (“born”)"
},
{
"text": "gifundan (“found”)"
},
{
"text": "gihētan (“called”)"
},
{
"text": "githāht (“thought”)"
},
{
"text": "gialdrod (“aged”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for forming the past participle."
],
"id": "en-gi--osx-prefix-TMDYyRTt",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gidōmian (“to doom”)"
},
{
"text": "gibrengian (“to accomplish”)"
},
{
"text": "gidēlian (“to distribute”)"
},
{
"text": "gifāhan (“to catch”)"
},
{
"text": "gifremmian (“to accomplish”)"
},
{
"text": "gifregnan (“to experience”)"
},
{
"text": "gifullian (“to fulfill”)"
},
{
"text": "gigarwian (“to prepare”)"
},
{
"text": "gigirnian (“to acquire”)"
},
{
"text": "gihaldan (“to keep”)"
},
{
"text": "gihalon (“to acquire”)"
},
{
"text": "gihētan (“to promise”)"
},
{
"text": "gihuggian (“to remember”)"
},
{
"text": "gimanagfaldon (“to multiply”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
],
"id": "en-gi--osx-prefix-lYbrR97b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 3 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gibūr (“neighbour”)"
},
{
"text": "gibrōthar (“brothers”)"
},
{
"text": "gisunfadar (“father and son”)"
},
{
"text": "giswestar (“siblings”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns."
],
"id": "en-gi--osx-prefix-GzbXJf-r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ga-"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*ngi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *ngi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *ngi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; first-person singular subject concord."
],
"id": "en-gi--bnt-phu-prefix-AnPivfWN",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*ngí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *ngí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *ngí-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me; first-person singular object concord."
],
"id": "en-gi--bnt-phu-prefix-4bc6ZaVw",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "personal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "giin"
},
{
"word": "giinawaa"
},
{
"word": "giinawind"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "nin-"
},
{
"word": "nim-"
},
{
"word": "nindo-"
},
{
"word": "gido-"
},
{
"word": "odo-"
},
{
"word": "nind-"
},
{
"word": "gid-"
},
{
"word": "od-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "g-"
},
{
"word": "w-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe personal prefixes",
"Ojibwe prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix denoting the second person"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "g-"
},
{
"word": "gid-"
},
{
"word": "gido-"
},
{
"word": "giy-"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch prefixes",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ghe-",
"3": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ghe-, ge-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "West-Flanders"
},
"expansion": "(West-Flanders)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "y-"
},
"expansion": "y-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ghe-, ge-, (West-Flanders) i-, y-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "ge-",
"3": "e-"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: ge-, e-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: ge-, e-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used for forming the past participle."
],
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġi-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ġi-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġi-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ġi-"
},
"expansion": "ġi-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġe-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ġe-"
],
"links": [
[
"ġe-",
"ge-#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ji/"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German prefixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "g-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: g-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "ge-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "euphonic"
},
"expansion": "(euphonic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: g- or ge- (euphonic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "g-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: g-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: g-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "German: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gy-"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: gy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: gy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גע־"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גע־ (ge-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גע־ (ge-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used for forming the past participle."
],
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ga-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "ka-"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ge-",
"3": "e-",
"4": "je-"
},
"expansion": "Low German: ge-, e-, je-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: ge-, e-, je-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "giboran (“born”)"
},
{
"text": "gifundan (“found”)"
},
{
"text": "gihētan (“called”)"
},
{
"text": "githāht (“thought”)"
},
{
"text": "gialdrod (“aged”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for forming the past participle."
],
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gidōmian (“to doom”)"
},
{
"text": "gibrengian (“to accomplish”)"
},
{
"text": "gidēlian (“to distribute”)"
},
{
"text": "gifāhan (“to catch”)"
},
{
"text": "gifremmian (“to accomplish”)"
},
{
"text": "gifregnan (“to experience”)"
},
{
"text": "gifullian (“to fulfill”)"
},
{
"text": "gigarwian (“to prepare”)"
},
{
"text": "gigirnian (“to acquire”)"
},
{
"text": "gihaldan (“to keep”)"
},
{
"text": "gihalon (“to acquire”)"
},
{
"text": "gihētan (“to promise”)"
},
{
"text": "gihuggian (“to remember”)"
},
{
"text": "gimanagfaldon (“to multiply”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gibūr (“neighbour”)"
},
{
"text": "gibrōthar (“brothers”)"
},
{
"text": "gisunfadar (“father and son”)"
},
{
"text": "giswestar (“siblings”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"word": "ga-"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi object concords",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Nguni"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*ngi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *ngi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *ngi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I; first-person singular subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi object concords",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Nguni"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*ngí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *ngí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *ngí-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"me; first-person singular object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.