"gi-" meaning in Old High German

See gi- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*ga-}} Proto-West Germanic *ga-, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*ga-}} Proto-Germanic *ga-, {{inh|goh|ine-pro|*ḱóm}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Head templates: {{head|goh|prefix}} gi-
  1. Used for forming the past participle. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-gi--goh-prefix-TMDYyRTt
  2. Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-gi--goh-prefix-lYbrR97b
  3. Forms collective nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-gi--goh-prefix-GzbXJf-r Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Old High German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 1 2 26 1 2 26 1 2 26 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 28 1 1 28 1 1 28 6 6 Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 7 6 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ga-, ki-, ka-

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ge-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ge-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ge-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "g-"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: g-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "euphonic"
          },
          "expansion": "(euphonic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: g- or ge- (euphonic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "g-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: g-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: g-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "ge-"
          },
          "expansion": "German: ge-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: ge-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "ge-"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: ge-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: ge-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "gy-"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: gy-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: gy-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "גע־"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: גע־ (ge-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: גע־ (ge-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "gi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used for forming the past participle."
      ],
      "id": "en-gi--goh-prefix-TMDYyRTt",
      "links": [
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
      ],
      "id": "en-gi--goh-prefix-lYbrR97b",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 26 1 2 26 1 2 26 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 28 1 1 28 1 1 28 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms collective nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en-gi--goh-prefix-GzbXJf-r",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ga-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ki-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ka-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gi-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German prefixes",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ge-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ge-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ge-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "g-"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: g-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "euphonic"
          },
          "expansion": "(euphonic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: g- or ge- (euphonic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "g-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: g-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: g-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "ge-"
          },
          "expansion": "German: ge-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: ge-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "ge-"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: ge-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: ge-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "gy-"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: gy-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: gy-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "גע־"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: גע־ (ge-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: גע־ (ge-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "gi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used for forming the past participle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms collective nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ga-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ka-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gi-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gi- meaning in Old High German (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.