"gi-" meaning in Old Saxon

See gi- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: i- [alternative], ge- [alternative], ga- [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*ga-}} Proto-West Germanic *ga-, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*ga-}} Proto-Germanic *ga-, {{inh|osx|ine-pro|*ḱóm}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Head templates: {{head|osx|prefix}} gi-
  1. Used for forming the past participle. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-gi--osx-prefix-TMDYyRTt
  2. Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-gi--osx-prefix-lYbrR97b
  3. Forms collective nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-gi--osx-prefix-GzbXJf-r Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using catfix, Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 1 2 26 1 2 26 1 2 26 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 28 1 1 28 1 1 28 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 5 3 42 5 3 42 Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 90

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ge-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ge-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ge-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "ge-",
            "3": "e-",
            "4": "je-"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: ge-, e-, je-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: ge-, e-, je-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "gi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "giboran (“born”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifundan (“found”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihētan (“called”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "githāht (“thought”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gialdrod (“aged”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used for forming the past participle."
      ],
      "id": "en-gi--osx-prefix-TMDYyRTt",
      "links": [
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gidōmian (“to doom”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gibrengian (“to accomplish”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gidēlian (“to distribute”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifāhan (“to catch”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifremmian (“to accomplish”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifregnan (“to experience”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifullian (“to fulfill”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gigarwian (“to prepare”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gigirnian (“to acquire”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihaldan (“to keep”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihalon (“to acquire”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihētan (“to promise”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihuggian (“to remember”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gimanagfaldon (“to multiply”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
      ],
      "id": "en-gi--osx-prefix-lYbrR97b",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 26 1 2 26 1 2 26 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 28 1 1 28 1 1 28 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 42 5 3 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gibūr (“neighbour”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gibrōthar (“brothers”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gisunfadar (“father and son”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "giswestar (“siblings”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms collective nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en-gi--osx-prefix-GzbXJf-r",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gi-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon prefixes",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ge-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ge-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ge-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "ge-",
            "3": "e-",
            "4": "je-"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: ge-, e-, je-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: ge-, e-, je-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "gi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "giboran (“born”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifundan (“found”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihētan (“called”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "githāht (“thought”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gialdrod (“aged”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used for forming the past participle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gidōmian (“to doom”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gibrengian (“to accomplish”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gidēlian (“to distribute”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifāhan (“to catch”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifremmian (“to accomplish”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifregnan (“to experience”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifullian (“to fulfill”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gigarwian (“to prepare”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gigirnian (“to acquire”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihaldan (“to keep”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihalon (“to acquire”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihētan (“to promise”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihuggian (“to remember”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gimanagfaldon (“to multiply”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gibūr (“neighbour”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gibrōthar (“brothers”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gisunfadar (“father and son”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "giswestar (“siblings”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms collective nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gi-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gi- meaning in Old Saxon (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.