"pag-" meaning in All languages combined

See pag- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Cebuano]

Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ. Cognate with Malay per- and Indonesian per-, and Tagalog pag-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ceb|poz-pro|*paʀ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ, {{cog|ms|per-}} Malay per-, {{cog|id|per-}} Indonesian per-, {{cog|tl|pag-}} Tagalog pag- Head templates: {{head|ceb|prefix}} pag-
  1. Used to form nouns meaning "the action of (a verb)" or "the result of (a verb)" Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-pag--ceb-prefix-UPudEZZ4 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 35 14 2 39
  2. Used to form imperatives of mo- and mag- conjugation verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-pag--ceb-prefix-GRY3q8ys Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Cebuano entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 35 14 2 39

Prefix [Tagalog]

IPA: /paɡ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [pɐɡ̚] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜉᜄ᜔ [Baybayin]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ-. Cognate with Cebuano pag-, and Malay per- and Indonesian per-. Etymology templates: {{inh|tl|poz-pro|*paʀ-}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ-, {{cog|ceb|pag-}} Cebuano pag-, {{cog|ms|per-}} Malay per-, {{cog|id|per-}} Indonesian per- Head templates: {{tl-head|prefix|b=+}} pag- (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔)
  1. the act of doing the action expressed by the root; or, the manner in which the action expressed by the root is performed Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-pag--tl-prefix-oo9WvUDo Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 35 14 2 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Tagalog]

IPA: /paɡ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [pɐɡ̚] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜉᜄ᜔ [Baybayin]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ-. Cognate with Cebuano pag-, and Malay per- and Indonesian per-. Etymology templates: {{inh|tl|poz-pro|*paʀ-}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ-, {{cog|ceb|pag-}} Cebuano pag-, {{cog|ms|per-}} Malay per-, {{cog|id|per-}} Indonesian per- Head templates: {{tl-head|prefix|b=+}} pag- (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔)
  1. (with syllable reduplication) the act of doing the action expressed by the root repeatedly or habitually Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-pag--tl-prefix-E479egCj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Tagalog]

IPA: /paɡ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [pɐɡ̚] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜉᜄ᜔ [Baybayin]
Etymology: From pag (“if”), which is a clipping of kapag (“if”), which is a clipping of kapagka (“if”). Etymology templates: {{clipping|tl|kapag|nocap=1|t=if}} clipping of kapag (“if”), {{clipping|tl|kapagka|nocap=1|t=if}} clipping of kapagka (“if”) Head templates: {{tl-head|prefix|b=+}} pag- (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔)
  1. when; at (or as soon as) that time that; if Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-pag--tl-prefix-~Jb72frt Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 16 29 15 3 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 35 14 2 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 24 17 1 50 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 25 4 71 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 26 3 71 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 26 3 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*paʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay per-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian per-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pag-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pag-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ. Cognate with Malay per- and Indonesian per-, and Tagalog pag-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "pag-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 14 2 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns meaning \"the action of (a verb)\" or \"the result of (a verb)\""
      ],
      "id": "en-pag--ceb-prefix-UPudEZZ4",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 14 2 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form imperatives of mo- and mag- conjugation verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-pag--ceb-prefix-GRY3q8ys",
      "links": [
        [
          "mo-",
          "mo-#Cebuano"
        ],
        [
          "mag-",
          "mag-#Cebuano"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pag-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*paʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "pag-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano pag-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay per-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian per-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ-. Cognate with Cebuano pag-, and Malay per- and Indonesian per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜉᜄ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pag- (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pag-"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 14 2 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pag- + gawa (“make”) → paggawa (“making”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pag- + basa (“read”) → pagbasa (“reading”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of doing the action expressed by the root; or, the manner in which the action expressed by the root is performed"
      ],
      "id": "en-pag--tl-prefix-oo9WvUDo",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐɡ̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pag-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*paʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "pag-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano pag-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay per-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian per-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ-. Cognate with Cebuano pag-, and Malay per- and Indonesian per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜉᜄ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pag- (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pag-"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pag- + aral (“study”) → pag-aaral (“studying habitually”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pag- + basa (“read”) → pagbabasa (“reading habitually”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of doing the action expressed by the root repeatedly or habitually"
      ],
      "id": "en-pag--tl-prefix-E479egCj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with syllable reduplication) the act of doing the action expressed by the root repeatedly or habitually"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with syllable reduplication"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐɡ̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pag-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kapag",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "if"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of kapag (“if”)",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kapagka",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "if"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of kapagka (“if”)",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pag (“if”), which is a clipping of kapag (“if”), which is a clipping of kapagka (“if”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜉᜄ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pag- (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pag-"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 29 15 3 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 14 2 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 17 1 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "when they leave/left",
          "text": "pag-alis nila",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "when they return/returned",
          "text": "pagbalik nila",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when; at (or as soon as) that time that; if"
      ],
      "id": "en-pag--tl-prefix-~Jb72frt",
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "as soon as",
          "as soon as"
        ],
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐɡ̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pag-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano prefixes",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*paʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay per-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian per-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pag-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pag-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ. Cognate with Malay per- and Indonesian per-, and Tagalog pag-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "pag-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns meaning \"the action of (a verb)\" or \"the result of (a verb)\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form imperatives of mo- and mag- conjugation verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mo-",
          "mo-#Cebuano"
        ],
        [
          "mag-",
          "mag-#Cebuano"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pag-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tagalog 1-syllable words",
    "Tagalog clippings",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog prefixes",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*paʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "pag-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano pag-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay per-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian per-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ-. Cognate with Cebuano pag-, and Malay per- and Indonesian per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜉᜄ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pag- (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pag-"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pag- + gawa (“make”) → paggawa (“making”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pag- + basa (“read”) → pagbasa (“reading”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of doing the action expressed by the root; or, the manner in which the action expressed by the root is performed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐɡ̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pag-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tagalog 1-syllable words",
    "Tagalog clippings",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog prefixes",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*paʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "pag-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano pag-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay per-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian per-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ-. Cognate with Cebuano pag-, and Malay per- and Indonesian per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜉᜄ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pag- (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pag-"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pag- + aral (“study”) → pag-aaral (“studying habitually”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pag- + basa (“read”) → pagbabasa (“reading habitually”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of doing the action expressed by the root repeatedly or habitually"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with syllable reduplication) the act of doing the action expressed by the root repeatedly or habitually"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with syllable reduplication"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐɡ̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pag-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tagalog 1-syllable words",
    "Tagalog clippings",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog prefixes",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kapag",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "if"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of kapag (“if”)",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kapagka",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "if"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of kapagka (“if”)",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pag (“if”), which is a clipping of kapag (“if”), which is a clipping of kapagka (“if”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜉᜄ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pag- (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pag-"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "when they leave/left",
          "text": "pag-alis nila",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "when they return/returned",
          "text": "pagbalik nila",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when; at (or as soon as) that time that; if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "as soon as",
          "as soon as"
        ],
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐɡ̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pag-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pag- meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.