See a- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ō-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आ-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आ- (ā-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-, from Proto-Indo-European *ō-. Compare Sanskrit आ- (ā-) (आनील (ānīla, “bluish”), नील (nīla, “blue”)), Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a-",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "za"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 22 21 20 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "abrědъ, *abrędъ ← *brěd- / *bręd-"
},
{
"text": "abolnь ← *bolna"
},
{
"text": "agolvo ← *golva (“kill, killed”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns"
],
"id": "en-a--sla-pro-prefix-XKcZecG2",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 22 21 20 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aduxa / *adušь (“dyspnea”) ← *duxati (“to breathe”) / *duxъ (“breath”) (cp. *zaduxa)"
},
{
"text": "ašutь ← *šutъ / *šutiti"
},
{
"text": "avorъ ← *vorъ (cp. *zavorъ < *zaverti)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns / verbs"
],
"id": "en-a--sla-pro-prefix-0woKxjRE",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 22 21 20 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apadь ← *pasti (cp. *zapadь)"
},
{
"text": "adera ← *derti / *derǫ"
},
{
"text": "avidь?, *avida?"
},
{
"text": "avodь?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From verbs"
],
"id": "en-a--sla-pro-prefix-ne5D7GaP",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "arębъ?"
},
{
"text": "askǫdь?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Other"
],
"id": "en-a--sla-pro-prefix--X6doOO4",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prefixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ō-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आ-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आ- (ā-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-, from Proto-Indo-European *ō-. Compare Sanskrit आ- (ā-) (आनील (ānīla, “bluish”), नील (nīla, “blue”)), Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a-",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "za"
},
{
"word": "a"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "abrědъ, *abrędъ ← *brěd- / *bręd-"
},
{
"text": "abolnь ← *bolna"
},
{
"text": "agolvo ← *golva (“kill, killed”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aduxa / *adušь (“dyspnea”) ← *duxati (“to breathe”) / *duxъ (“breath”) (cp. *zaduxa)"
},
{
"text": "ašutь ← *šutъ / *šutiti"
},
{
"text": "avorъ ← *vorъ (cp. *zavorъ < *zaverti)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns / verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "apadь ← *pasti (cp. *zapadь)"
},
{
"text": "adera ← *derti / *derǫ"
},
{
"text": "avidь?, *avida?"
},
{
"text": "avodь?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "arębъ?"
},
{
"text": "askǫdь?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Other"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for a- meaning in Proto-Slavic (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.