"a-" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See a- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-, from Proto-Indo-European *ō-. Compare Sanskrit आ- (ā-) (आनील (ānīla, “bluish”), नील (nīla, “blue”)), Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ō-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ō-}} Proto-Indo-European *ō-, {{cog|sa|आ-}} Sanskrit आ- (ā-), {{cog|grc|ὠ-}} Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-) Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|prefix}} *a-
  1. From nouns Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-a--sla-pro-prefix-XKcZecG2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 10 26 24 24 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 34 31 34 0
  2. From nouns / verbs Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-a--sla-pro-prefix-0woKxjRE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 10 26 24 24 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 34 31 34 0
  3. From verbs Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-a--sla-pro-prefix-ne5D7GaP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 10 26 24 24 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 34 31 34 0
  4. Other Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-a--sla-pro-prefix--X6doOO4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: za, a
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ō-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ō-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ō-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आ- (ā-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-, from Proto-Indo-European *ō-. Compare Sanskrit आ- (ā-) (आनील (ānīla, “bluish”), नील (nīla, “blue”)), Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "za"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 26 24 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abrědъ, *abrędъ ← *brěd- / *bręd-"
        },
        {
          "text": "abolnь ← *bolna"
        },
        {
          "text": "agolvo ← *golva (“kill, killed”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sla-pro-prefix-XKcZecG2",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 26 24 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aduxa / *adušь (“dyspnea”) ← *duxati (“to breathe”) / *duxъ (“breath”) (cp. *zaduxa)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ašutь ← *šutъ / *šutiti"
        },
        {
          "text": "avorъ ← *vorъ (cp. *zavorъ < *zaverti)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From nouns / verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sla-pro-prefix-0woKxjRE",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 26 24 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "apadь ← *pasti (cp. *zapadь)"
        },
        {
          "text": "adera ← *derti / *derǫ"
        },
        {
          "text": "avidь?, *avida?"
        },
        {
          "text": "avodь?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sla-pro-prefix-ne5D7GaP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "arębъ?"
        },
        {
          "text": "askǫdь?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sla-pro-prefix--X6doOO4",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic prefixes",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ō-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ō-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ō-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आ- (ā-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-, from Proto-Indo-European *ō-. Compare Sanskrit आ- (ā-) (आनील (ānīla, “bluish”), नील (nīla, “blue”)), Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "za"
    },
    {
      "word": "a"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abrědъ, *abrędъ ← *brěd- / *bręd-"
        },
        {
          "text": "abolnь ← *bolna"
        },
        {
          "text": "agolvo ← *golva (“kill, killed”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aduxa / *adušь (“dyspnea”) ← *duxati (“to breathe”) / *duxъ (“breath”) (cp. *zaduxa)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ašutь ← *šutъ / *šutiti"
        },
        {
          "text": "avorъ ← *vorъ (cp. *zavorъ < *zaverti)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From nouns / verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "apadь ← *pasti (cp. *zapadь)"
        },
        {
          "text": "adera ← *derti / *derǫ"
        },
        {
          "text": "avidь?, *avida?"
        },
        {
          "text": "avodь?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "arębъ?"
        },
        {
          "text": "askǫdь?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for a- meaning in Proto-Slavic (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.