See za in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for za meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "back part",
"word": "zadъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "за"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: за (za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: за (za)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "за"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: за (za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: за (za)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "за"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: за (za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: за (za)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "за"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: за (za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: за (za)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за"
},
"expansion": "Russian: за (za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: за (za)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ꙁа"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁа (za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁа (za)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: за (za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: за (za)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰸⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰰ (za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰰ (za)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "за"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: за (za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: за (za)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "за",
"3": "зад"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: за (za), зад (zad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: за (za), зад (zad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: за",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: за"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "za",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: za",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: za"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "za",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: za",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: za (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: za (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "za"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: za\nCzech: za",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: za\nCzech: za"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "za"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: za\nMasurian: za\nPolish: za\nSilesian: za",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: za\nMasurian: za\nPolish: za\nSilesian: za"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "za"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: za",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: za"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "za",
"3": "zó"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: za, zó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: za, zó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "za"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: za",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: za"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "za"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: za",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: za"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "za"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: za",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: za"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰō",
"4": "",
"5": "behind, under, out of, because of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō (“behind, under, out of, because of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰe"
},
"expansion": "*gʰe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰo"
},
"expansion": "*gʰo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "аžù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian аžù",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "аž"
},
"expansion": "аž",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "*аžúо",
"t": "behind"
},
"expansion": "*аžúо (“behind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "аz"
},
"expansion": "Latvian аz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "âz"
},
"expansion": "âz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "àiz-",
"t": "behind, beyond"
},
"expansion": "àiz- (“behind, beyond”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō (“behind, under, out of, because of”), itself perhaps a pronominal instrumental form from the *gʰe, *gʰo. Cognate with East Lithuanian аžù (аž before vowels) from *аžúо (“behind”), dial. Latvian аz, âz alongside with àiz- (“behind, beyond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*za",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/za",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*perdъ"
},
{
"word": "*perdi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind, after (stationary)"
],
"id": "en-za-sla-pro-prep-KOesdq3L",
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental case"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+instrumental) behind, after (stationary)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*zadi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*perdъ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind, after (motion to)"
],
"id": "en-za-sla-pro-prep-96~UDs2B",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) behind, after (motion to)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (time), during"
],
"id": "en-za-sla-pro-prep-8HHDp4yA",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) in (time), during"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ob"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 42 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, in exchange for, for the purpose of, in favour of"
],
"id": "en-za-sla-pro-prep-t5hNmOmR",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) for, in exchange for, for the purpose of, in favour of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vъz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 42 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, because of"
],
"id": "en-za-sla-pro-prep-OgntyjSy",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive case"
],
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+genitive) for, because of"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "za"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "back part",
"word": "zadъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "за"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: за (za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: за (za)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "за"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: за (za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: за (za)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "за"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: за (za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: за (za)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "за"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: за (za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: за (za)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за"
},
"expansion": "Russian: за (za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: за (za)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ꙁа"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁа (za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁа (za)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: за (za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: за (za)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰸⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰰ (za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰰ (za)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "за"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: за (za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: за (za)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "за",
"3": "зад"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: за (za), зад (zad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: за (za), зад (zad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: за",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: за"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "za",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: za",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: za"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "za",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: za",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: za (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: za (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "za"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: za\nCzech: za",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: za\nCzech: za"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "za"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: za\nMasurian: za\nPolish: za\nSilesian: za",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: za\nMasurian: za\nPolish: za\nSilesian: za"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "za"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: za",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: za"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "za",
"3": "zó"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: za, zó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: za, zó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "za"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: za",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: za"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "za"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: za",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: za"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "za"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: za",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: za"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰō",
"4": "",
"5": "behind, under, out of, because of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō (“behind, under, out of, because of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰe"
},
"expansion": "*gʰe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰo"
},
"expansion": "*gʰo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "аžù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian аžù",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "аž"
},
"expansion": "аž",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "*аžúо",
"t": "behind"
},
"expansion": "*аžúо (“behind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "аz"
},
"expansion": "Latvian аz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "âz"
},
"expansion": "âz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "àiz-",
"t": "behind, beyond"
},
"expansion": "àiz- (“behind, beyond”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō (“behind, under, out of, because of”), itself perhaps a pronominal instrumental form from the *gʰe, *gʰo. Cognate with East Lithuanian аžù (аž before vowels) from *аžúо (“behind”), dial. Latvian аz, âz alongside with àiz- (“behind, beyond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*za",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/za",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*perdъ"
},
{
"word": "*perdi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind, after (stationary)"
],
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental case"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+instrumental) behind, after (stationary)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*zadi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*perdъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind, after (motion to)"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) behind, after (motion to)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in (time), during"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) in (time), during"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ob"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for, in exchange for, for the purpose of, in favour of"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) for, in exchange for, for the purpose of, in favour of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vъz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for, because of"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive case"
],
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+genitive) for, because of"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "za"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.