See zadъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "задъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: задъ (zadŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: задъ (zadŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "задъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: задъ (zad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: задъ (zad)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зад"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: зад (zad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: зад (zad)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зад"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: зад (zad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: зад (zad)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зад"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зад (zad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зад (zad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зади",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: зади (zadi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: зади (zadi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зад"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: зад (zad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: зад (zad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зад"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: зад (zad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: зад (zad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "за̑д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: за̑д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: за̑д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zȃd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zȃd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zȃd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "záda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: záda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: záda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zad"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: zad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: zad"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zad"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zad"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zad"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰed-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰed-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhjes",
"3": "",
"4": "to mess up"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhjes (“to mess up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χέζω",
"3": "",
"4": "I defecate"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χέζω (khézō, “I defecate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬲",
"3": "",
"4": "anus"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬲 (haδaž, “anus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձետ",
"3": "",
"4": "tail, penis"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail, penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हदति",
"3": "",
"4": "to evacuate, discharge excrement"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हदति (hadati, “to evacuate, discharge excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*za",
"3": "*-dъ"
},
"expansion": "*za + *-dъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰed-. Akin to Albanian dhjes (“to mess up”), Ancient Greek χέζω (khézō, “I defecate”), χόδᾰνος (khódanos, “buttocks”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬲 (haδaž, “anus”), 𐬰𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬵 (zadah, “rump”), Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail, penis”), Sanskrit हदति (hadati, “to evacuate, discharge excrement”). Also analyzable as *za + *-dъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zadъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zadi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zadъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zadomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zady",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zady",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaděxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zadi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zadъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-dъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, rear, rump"
],
"id": "en-zadъ-sla-pro-noun-SDIatorH",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kuprъ"
},
{
"word": "*tylъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "zadъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "задъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: задъ (zadŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: задъ (zadŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "задъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: задъ (zad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: задъ (zad)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "зад"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: зад (zad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: зад (zad)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зад"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: зад (zad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: зад (zad)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зад"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зад (zad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зад (zad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зади",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: зади (zadi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: зади (zadi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зад"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: зад (zad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: зад (zad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зад"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: зад (zad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: зад (zad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "за̑д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: за̑д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: за̑д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zȃd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zȃd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zȃd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "záda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: záda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: záda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zad"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: zad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: zad"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zad"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zad"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zad"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰed-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰed-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhjes",
"3": "",
"4": "to mess up"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dhjes (“to mess up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χέζω",
"3": "",
"4": "I defecate"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χέζω (khézō, “I defecate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬲",
"3": "",
"4": "anus"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬲 (haδaž, “anus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձետ",
"3": "",
"4": "tail, penis"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail, penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हदति",
"3": "",
"4": "to evacuate, discharge excrement"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हदति (hadati, “to evacuate, discharge excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*za",
"3": "*-dъ"
},
"expansion": "*za + *-dъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰed-. Akin to Albanian dhjes (“to mess up”), Ancient Greek χέζω (khézō, “I defecate”), χόδᾰνος (khódanos, “buttocks”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬲 (haδaž, “anus”), 𐬰𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬵 (zadah, “rump”), Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail, penis”), Sanskrit हदति (hadati, “to evacuate, discharge excrement”). Also analyzable as *za + *-dъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zadъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zadi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zadъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zadomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zady",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zady",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zadě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaděxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zadi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zadъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-dъ",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"back, rear, rump"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kuprъ"
},
{
"word": "*tylъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "zadъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zadъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.