See a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for a meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "а"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: а (a)\nOld Ruthenian: а (a)\nBelarusian: а (a)\nCarpathian Rusyn: а (a)\nUkrainian: а (a)\nRussian: а (a) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: а (a)\nOld Ruthenian: а (a)\nBelarusian: а (a)\nCarpathian Rusyn: а (a)\nUkrainian: а (a)\nRussian: а (a) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "а"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: а (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: а (a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "а",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: а (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: а (a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰰ (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰰ (a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "а"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: а (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: а (a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "а",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: а",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: а"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "a",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "a",
"id": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: a\nCzech: a",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: a\nCzech: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "a",
"id": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: a\nMasurian: a\nPolish: a\nSilesian: a",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: a\nMasurian: a\nPolish: a\nSilesian: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "a",
"id": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "a",
"id": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conj"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ōd"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ōd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*éy",
"3": "*éy, h₁e"
},
"expansion": "*éy, h₁e",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आत्",
"3": "",
"4": "so, then, afterwards",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "ā́t"
},
"expansion": "आत् (ā́t, “so, then, afterwards”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬁𐬀𐬝",
"3": "",
"4": "afterwards, then"
},
"expansion": "𐬁𐬀𐬝 (āat̰, “afterwards, then”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō. According to the usual doctrine, the initial form was *h₁ōd, ablative singular of the PIE demonstrative pronoun *éy, h₁e. However, that demonstrative has no such ablative singular attested in any of the daughter languages, so that hypothesis remains unprovable.\nThe same PIE proto-form could have also yielded Sanskrit आत् (ā́t, “so, then, afterwards”) and Avestan 𐬁𐬀𐬝 (āat̰, “afterwards, then”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-a-sla-pro-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-a-sla-pro-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "а"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: а (a)\nOld Ruthenian: а (a)\nBelarusian: а (a)\nCarpathian Rusyn: а (a)\nUkrainian: а (a)\nRussian: а (a) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: а (a)\nOld Ruthenian: а (a)\nBelarusian: а (a)\nCarpathian Rusyn: а (a)\nUkrainian: а (a)\nRussian: а (a) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "а",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: а (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: а (a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰰ (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰰ (a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "а"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: а (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: а (a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "а"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: а (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: а (a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "а",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: а",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: а"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "a",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "a",
"id": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: a\nCzech: a",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: a\nCzech: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "a",
"id": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: a\nMasurian: a\nPolish: a\nSilesian: a",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: a\nMasurian: a\nPolish: a\nSilesian: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "a",
"id": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "a",
"id": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "interj"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "natural expression"
},
"expansion": "natural expression",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "à"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian à",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ā"
},
"expansion": "Latin ā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἆ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἆ (â)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अ (a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā, from Proto-Indo-European *ā, ultimately a natural expression. Compare Lithuanian à, Latin ā, Ancient Greek ἆ (â), Sanskrit अ (a). Although the Proto-Indo-European form is reconstructed, this interjection could arise at any stage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "inherited",
"word": ">? Proto-Slavic: *axъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express emotions like surprise, pain, displeasure, disapproval; ah!"
],
"id": "en-a-sla-pro-intj-dwAb5Ov0",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic interjections",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "а"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: а (a)\nOld Ruthenian: а (a)\nBelarusian: а (a)\nCarpathian Rusyn: а (a)\nUkrainian: а (a)\nRussian: а (a) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: а (a)\nOld Ruthenian: а (a)\nBelarusian: а (a)\nCarpathian Rusyn: а (a)\nUkrainian: а (a)\nRussian: а (a) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "а"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: а (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: а (a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "а",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: а (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: а (a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰰ (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰰ (a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "а"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: а (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: а (a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "а",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: а",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: а"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "a",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "a",
"id": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: a\nCzech: a",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: a\nCzech: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "a",
"id": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: a\nMasurian: a\nPolish: a\nSilesian: a",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: a\nMasurian: a\nPolish: a\nSilesian: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "a",
"id": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "a",
"id": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conj"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ōd"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ōd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*éy",
"3": "*éy, h₁e"
},
"expansion": "*éy, h₁e",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आत्",
"3": "",
"4": "so, then, afterwards",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "ā́t"
},
"expansion": "आत् (ā́t, “so, then, afterwards”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬁𐬀𐬝",
"3": "",
"4": "afterwards, then"
},
"expansion": "𐬁𐬀𐬝 (āat̰, “afterwards, then”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō. According to the usual doctrine, the initial form was *h₁ōd, ablative singular of the PIE demonstrative pronoun *éy, h₁e. However, that demonstrative has no such ablative singular attested in any of the daughter languages, so that hypothesis remains unprovable.\nThe same PIE proto-form could have also yielded Sanskrit आत् (ā́t, “so, then, afterwards”) and Avestan 𐬁𐬀𐬝 (āat̰, “afterwards, then”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic interjections",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "inherited",
"word": ">? Proto-Slavic: *axъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "а"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: а (a)\nOld Ruthenian: а (a)\nBelarusian: а (a)\nCarpathian Rusyn: а (a)\nUkrainian: а (a)\nRussian: а (a) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: а (a)\nOld Ruthenian: а (a)\nBelarusian: а (a)\nCarpathian Rusyn: а (a)\nUkrainian: а (a)\nRussian: а (a) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "а",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: а (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: а (a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰰ (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰰ (a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "а"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: а (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: а (a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "а"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: а (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: а (a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "а",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: а",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: а"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "a",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "a",
"id": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: a\nCzech: a",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: a\nCzech: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "a",
"id": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: a\nMasurian: a\nPolish: a\nSilesian: a",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: a\nMasurian: a\nPolish: a\nSilesian: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "a",
"id": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "a",
"id": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "interj"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "natural expression"
},
"expansion": "natural expression",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "à"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian à",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ā"
},
"expansion": "Latin ā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἆ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἆ (â)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अ (a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā, from Proto-Indo-European *ā, ultimately a natural expression. Compare Lithuanian à, Latin ā, Ancient Greek ἆ (â), Sanskrit अ (a). Although the Proto-Indo-European form is reconstructed, this interjection could arise at any stage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "*a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to express emotions like surprise, pain, displeasure, disapproval; ah!"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "a"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.