"hu-" meaning in All languages combined

See hu- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Proto-Brythonic]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *su-. Etymology templates: {{root|cel-bry-pro|ine-pro|*h₁es-}}, {{inh|cel-bry-pro|cel-pro|*su-}} Proto-Celtic *su- Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|prefix}} *hu-
  1. good Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Prefix [Swahili]

Etymology: A lenited, fused form of ni ku- (“is [verb]ing”). Head templates: {{head|sw|prefix}} hu-
  1. habitual aspect marker; indicates an action is routine or characteristic Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-hu--sw-prefix-9I7cJZuU Related terms (Final): Negative present [-i] Related terms (Final; General (positive indicative)): -a Related terms (Final; Positive subjunctive): -e Related terms (Final; Second person plural): -ni Related terms (Infix position negative subject concord): -ja-1 (english: Not yet) Related terms (Infix position negative subject concord; Negative future): -ta- Related terms (Infix position negative subject concord; Negative past): -ku-1 Related terms (Infix position negative subject concord; Negative past conditional): -ngali- Related terms (Infix position negative subject concord; Negative present conditional): -nge- Related terms (Infix position positive subject concord): -a-1, past: -lisha- (english: Already), present: -mesha- (english: Already), -sha- (english: Already), -ki-1 (english: If/When), -sipo- (english: If not) Related terms (Infix position positive subject concord; Consecutive): -ka-1 Related terms (Infix position positive subject concord; Negative past conditional): -singali- Related terms (Infix position positive subject concord; Negative present conditional): -singe- Related terms (Infix position positive subject concord; Negative subjunctive): -si-1 Related terms (Infix position positive subject concord; Perfect): -me- Related terms (Infix position positive subject concord; Positive future): -ta- Related terms (Infix position positive subject concord; Positive past): -li- Related terms (Infix position positive subject concord; Positive past conditional): -ngali- Related terms (Infix position positive subject concord; Positive present): -na- Related terms (Infix position positive subject concord; Positive present conditional): -nge- Related terms (Initial): ka-1 Related terms (Initial; Habitual): hu-1 Related terms (Initial; Negative infinitive): kuto- Related terms (Initial; Positive infinitive): ku-, kw-1 Related terms (Relative; Future): -taka- Related terms (Relative; Negative): -si- Related terms (Relative; Past): -li- Related terms (Relative; Present): -na-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Swahili]

Etymology: From the same source as ha-. Head templates: {{head|sw|prefix}} hu-
  1. you do not, 2nd person singular negative subject concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-hu--sw-prefix-CYFnbFJS Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 70 Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Related terms: mimi, ni-, si-, -ni-, nami, na mimi, ndimi, ndiye, simi, siye, -angu, wewe, u-, -ku-, nawe, na wewe, ndiwe, siwe, -ako, yeye, a-, yu-, ha-, hayu-, -m-, -mw-, -mu-, naye, na yeye, -ake, sisi, tu-, hatu-, -tu-, nasi, na sisi, ndisi, ndio, sio, -etu, ninyi, m-, mw-, mu-, ham-, hamw-, hamu-, -wa-, nanyi, na ninyi, ndinyi, sinyi, -enu, wao, wa-, hawa-, nao, -ao, , -ji-, For a full table including other classes
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Welsh]

IPA: /hɨː/ [North-Wales], /hɨ̞/ [North-Wales], /hiː/ [South-Wales], /hɪ/ [South-Wales] Forms: hy- [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *su-. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*su-}} Proto-Celtic *su- Head templates: {{head|cy|prefix}} hu-
  1. affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "A lenited, fused form of ni ku- (“is [verb]ing”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "hu-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sun rises in the east.",
          "text": "Jua huchomoza mashariki.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is obvious that this system is popular due to how easy it is to run it, as it has one central authority with one leadership network all the way to the bottom through a system of decentralization.",
          "ref": "2022, Muungano wa Tanganyika na Zanzibar: Chimbuko, Misingi na Maendeleo, Serikali ya Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Ni dhahiri kuwa huu ni mfumo unaopendwa kutokana na urahisi katika kuuendesha kwa kuwa huwa na mamlaka moja kuu yenye mtandao mmoja wa uongozi mpaka chini kupitia mfumo wa ugatuzi wa madaraka.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "habitual aspect marker; indicates an action is routine or characteristic"
      ],
      "id": "en-hu--sw-prefix-9I7cJZuU",
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "Initial; Positive infinitive",
          "word": "ku-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Initial; Positive infinitive",
          "word": "kw-1"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Initial; Negative infinitive",
          "word": "kuto-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Initial; Habitual",
          "word": "hu-1"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Initial",
          "word": "ka-1"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Final; General (positive indicative)",
          "word": "-a"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Final; Positive subjunctive",
          "word": "-e"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Final",
          "tags": [
            "-i"
          ],
          "word": "Negative present"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Final; Second person plural",
          "word": "-ni"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive past",
          "word": "-li-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive present",
          "word": "-na-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive future",
          "word": "-ta-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative subjunctive",
          "word": "-si-1"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive present conditional",
          "word": "-nge-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative present conditional",
          "word": "-singe-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive past conditional",
          "word": "-ngali-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative past conditional",
          "word": "-singali-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
          "word": "-a-1"
        },
        {
          "english": "Already",
          "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
          "word": "past: -lisha-"
        },
        {
          "english": "Already",
          "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
          "word": "present: -mesha-"
        },
        {
          "english": "Already",
          "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
          "word": "-sha-"
        },
        {
          "english": "If/When",
          "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
          "word": "-ki-1"
        },
        {
          "english": "If not",
          "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
          "word": "-sipo-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Perfect",
          "word": "-me-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Consecutive",
          "word": "-ka-1"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative past",
          "word": "-ku-1"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative future",
          "word": "-ta-"
        },
        {
          "english": "Not yet",
          "sense": "Infix position negative subject concord",
          "word": "-ja-1"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative present conditional",
          "word": "-nge-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative past conditional",
          "word": "-ngali-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Relative; Past",
          "word": "-li-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Relative; Present",
          "word": "-na-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Relative; Future",
          "word": "-taka-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Relative; Negative",
          "word": "-si-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hu-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the same source as ha-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "hu-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "u-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Soul, why not awake? Hi! what is it that cheats you?",
          "ref": "R. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
          "roman": "Moyo wangu nini huzundukani, likughuriyelo hela ni-n'ni?",
          "text": "مُيُ وَاغُ نِنِ هُزُدُكَانِ ، لِكُغُرِيِلُ هِيْلَ نِنْنِ ،",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you do not, 2nd person singular negative subject concord"
      ],
      "id": "en-hu--sw-prefix-CYFnbFJS",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mimi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ni-"
        },
        {
          "word": "si-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ni-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nami"
        },
        {
          "word": "na mimi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndimi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndiye"
        },
        {
          "word": "simi"
        },
        {
          "word": "siye"
        },
        {
          "word": "-angu"
        },
        {
          "word": "wewe"
        },
        {
          "word": "u-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ku-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nawe"
        },
        {
          "word": "na wewe"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndiwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "siwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ako"
        },
        {
          "word": "yeye"
        },
        {
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "word": "yu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ha-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hayu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-m-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "naye"
        },
        {
          "word": "na yeye"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ake"
        },
        {
          "word": "sisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "tu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hatu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-tu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nasi"
        },
        {
          "word": "na sisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndio"
        },
        {
          "word": "sio"
        },
        {
          "word": "-etu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ninyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "m-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ham-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-wa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nanyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "na ninyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndinyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "-enu"
        },
        {
          "word": "wao"
        },
        {
          "word": "wa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hawa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nao"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ao"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ji-"
        },
        {
          "word": "For a full table including other classes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hu-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*su-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *su-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *su-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hy-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "hu-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
      ],
      "id": "en-hu--cy-prefix-QF~w6svS",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɨː/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɨ̞/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiː/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hu-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "ho-",
            "3": "hu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: ho-, hu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: ho-, hu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "he-"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: he-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: he-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "he-",
            "3": "hy-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: he-, hy-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: he-, hy-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "hi-",
            "3": "hu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: hi-, hu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: hi-, hu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "hy-",
            "3": "hu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: hy-, hu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: hy-, hu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "hy-"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: hy-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: hy-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*su-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *su-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *su-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*hu-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/hu-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "id": "en-hu--cel-bry-pro-prefix-dw5gdiTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hu-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "ho-",
            "3": "hu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: ho-, hu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: ho-, hu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "he-"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: he-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: he-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "he-",
            "3": "hy-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: he-, hy-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: he-, hy-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "hi-",
            "3": "hu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: hi-, hu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: hi-, hu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "hy-",
            "3": "hu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: hy-, hu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: hy-, hu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "hy-"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: hy-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: hy-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*su-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *su-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *su-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*hu-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/hu-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
        "Proto-Brythonic prefixes",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hu-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "A lenited, fused form of ni ku- (“is [verb]ing”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "hu-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Initial; Positive infinitive",
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Initial; Positive infinitive",
      "word": "kw-1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Initial; Negative infinitive",
      "word": "kuto-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Initial; Habitual",
      "word": "hu-1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Initial",
      "word": "ka-1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Final; General (positive indicative)",
      "word": "-a"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Final; Positive subjunctive",
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Final",
      "tags": [
        "-i"
      ],
      "word": "Negative present"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Final; Second person plural",
      "word": "-ni"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive past",
      "word": "-li-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive present",
      "word": "-na-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive future",
      "word": "-ta-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative subjunctive",
      "word": "-si-1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive present conditional",
      "word": "-nge-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative present conditional",
      "word": "-singe-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive past conditional",
      "word": "-ngali-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative past conditional",
      "word": "-singali-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
      "word": "-a-1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Perfect",
      "word": "-me-"
    },
    {
      "english": "Already",
      "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
      "word": "past: -lisha-"
    },
    {
      "english": "Already",
      "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
      "word": "present: -mesha-"
    },
    {
      "english": "Already",
      "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
      "word": "-sha-"
    },
    {
      "english": "If/When",
      "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
      "word": "-ki-1"
    },
    {
      "english": "If not",
      "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
      "word": "-sipo-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Consecutive",
      "word": "-ka-1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative past",
      "word": "-ku-1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative future",
      "word": "-ta-"
    },
    {
      "english": "Not yet",
      "sense": "Infix position negative subject concord",
      "word": "-ja-1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative present conditional",
      "word": "-nge-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative past conditional",
      "word": "-ngali-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Relative; Past",
      "word": "-li-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Relative; Present",
      "word": "-na-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Relative; Future",
      "word": "-taka-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Relative; Negative",
      "word": "-si-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swahili terms with quotations",
        "Swahili terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sun rises in the east.",
          "text": "Jua huchomoza mashariki.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is obvious that this system is popular due to how easy it is to run it, as it has one central authority with one leadership network all the way to the bottom through a system of decentralization.",
          "ref": "2022, Muungano wa Tanganyika na Zanzibar: Chimbuko, Misingi na Maendeleo, Serikali ya Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Ni dhahiri kuwa huu ni mfumo unaopendwa kutokana na urahisi katika kuuendesha kwa kuwa huwa na mamlaka moja kuu yenye mtandao mmoja wa uongozi mpaka chini kupitia mfumo wa ugatuzi wa madaraka.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "habitual aspect marker; indicates an action is routine or characteristic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hu-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the same source as ha-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "hu-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni-"
    },
    {
      "word": "si-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ni-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nami"
    },
    {
      "word": "na mimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndiye"
    },
    {
      "word": "simi"
    },
    {
      "word": "siye"
    },
    {
      "word": "-angu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "u-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nawe"
    },
    {
      "word": "na wewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndiwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "siwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ako"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeye"
    },
    {
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "word": "yu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hayu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naye"
    },
    {
      "word": "na yeye"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ake"
    },
    {
      "word": "sisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "na sisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndio"
    },
    {
      "word": "sio"
    },
    {
      "word": "-etu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ham-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "na ninyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndinyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-enu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wao"
    },
    {
      "word": "wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nao"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ao"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ji-"
    },
    {
      "word": "For a full table including other classes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "u-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Swahili terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Soul, why not awake? Hi! what is it that cheats you?",
          "ref": "R. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
          "roman": "Moyo wangu nini huzundukani, likughuriyelo hela ni-n'ni?",
          "text": "مُيُ وَاغُ نِنِ هُزُدُكَانِ ، لِكُغُرِيِلُ هِيْلَ نِنْنِ ،",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you do not, 2nd person singular negative subject concord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hu-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*su-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *su-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *su-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hy-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "hu-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh prefixes",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɨː/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɨ̞/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiː/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hu-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hu- meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Telegrammic: ka-1 desc=Telegrammic rest=ka-1 cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "hu-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "hu-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Gnomic: -a-1 desc=Gnomic rest=-a-1 cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "hu-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "hu-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.