a- in Proto-Indo-Iranian

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *a-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *a-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अ- (a-)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अ- (a-) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *a-, *an-\nAvestan: 𐬀 (a)\nOld Persian: 𐎠 (a)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)\nManichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *a-, *an-\nAvestan: 𐬀 (a)\nOld Persian: 𐎠 (a)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)\nManichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/a-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-, a-"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--iir-pro-prefix-nwy~195f",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "a-",
          "a-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *a-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *a-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अ- (a-)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अ- (a-) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *a-, *an-\nAvestan: 𐬀 (a)\nOld Persian: 𐎠 (a)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)\nManichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *a-, *an-\nAvestan: 𐬀 (a)\nOld Persian: 𐎠 (a)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)\nManichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/a-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian prefixes",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-, a-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "a-",
          "a-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"a-" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

Prefix