"а-" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See а- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: a- [romanization]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”). Doublet of не. Etymology templates: {{der|sh|grc|ἀ-}} Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), {{m|grc|ἀν-}} ἀν- (an-), {{der|sh|ine-pro|*n̥-|t=un-, not}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), {{m|ine-pro|*ne||not}} *ne (“not”), {{doublet|sh|не}} Doublet of не Head templates: {{sh-prefix}} а- (Latin spelling a-)
  1. Prefix prepended to words to denote a negation, deprivation or absence of a property denoted by base word. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: без-, не-
    Sense id: en-а--sh-prefix-0BYiBjwd Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for а- meaning in Serbo-Croatian (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-",
        "t": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "не"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of не",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”). Doublet of не.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "а- (Latin spelling a-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "а- + со̏ција̄лан → а̏соција̄лан",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "а- + симѐтрија → асимѐтрија",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "а- + brahija → абрахија",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix prepended to words to denote a negation, deprivation or absence of a property denoted by base word."
      ],
      "id": "en-а--sh-prefix-0BYiBjwd",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "без-"
        },
        {
          "word": "не-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "а-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-",
        "t": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "не"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of не",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”). Doublet of не.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "а- (Latin spelling a-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian doublets",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian prefixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "а- + со̏ција̄лан → а̏соција̄лан",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "а- + симѐтрија → асимѐтрија",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "а- + brahija → абрахија",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix prepended to words to denote a negation, deprivation or absence of a property denoted by base word."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "без-"
        },
        {
          "word": "не-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "а-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.