"a-" meaning in Galician

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese a-, from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + curto (“short”) + -ar → acurtar (“to shorten”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to adjective X, forms verbs meaning to make/turn X"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--gl-prefix-C5J-nkfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + fervor (“passion”) + -ar → afervoar (“to excite”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to noun X, forms verbs meaning to cause or make X or to cause something to have X"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--gl-prefix-8MlcBGow",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not; without)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--gl-prefix-IxorGdE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician prefixes",
    "Galician terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese a-, from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + curto (“short”) + -ar → acurtar (“to shorten”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to adjective X, forms verbs meaning to make/turn X"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + fervor (“passion”) + -ar → afervoar (“to excite”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to noun X, forms verbs meaning to cause or make X or to cause something to have X"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician prefixes",
    "Galician terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not; without)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}