See a- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for a- meaning in Zulu (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*à-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *à-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *à-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "á-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ká-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ká-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "á-"
},
"expansion": "á- (medial ká-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord, used in the subjunctive and potential mood."
],
"id": "en-a--zu-prefix-ADwomZSY",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "in other cases",
"word": "u-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "á-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wá-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wá-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "á-"
},
"expansion": "á- (medial wá-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 6 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-a--zu-prefix-puFBbSU3",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gáá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu possessive concords",
"parents": [
"Possessive concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 6 possessive concord."
],
"id": "en-a--zu-prefix-V-xRapxK",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "la-",
"t": "general demonstrative"
},
"expansion": "la- (“general demonstrative”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "lesi-"
},
"expansion": "lesi-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a reduced form of la- (“general demonstrative”). Compare Swazi relative forms such as lesi-, which still keep the initial l-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ā́-"
},
"expansion": "ā́-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 2 42 3 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form relative clauses."
],
"id": "en-a--zu-prefix-4y2UtZaZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "a-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "class 6"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + a- (“class 6”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + a- (“class 6”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords",
"head": "ā́-"
},
"expansion": "ā́-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu relative concords",
"parents": [
"Relative concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-a--zu-prefix-HfprQnPg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*nkà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *nkà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *nkà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verb prefixes"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-a--zu-prefix-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ka-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hortative",
"word": "ma-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ma- (hortative)"
],
"id": "en-a--zu-prefix-SHqdmAl8",
"links": [
[
"ma-",
"ma-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*à-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *à-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *à-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "á-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ká-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ká-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "á-"
},
"expansion": "á- (medial ká-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"english": "in other cases",
"word": "u-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord, used in the subjunctive and potential mood."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "á-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wá-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wá-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "á-"
},
"expansion": "á- (medial wá-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 6 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu possessive concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gáá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of; class 6 possessive concord."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "la-",
"t": "general demonstrative"
},
"expansion": "la- (“general demonstrative”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "lesi-"
},
"expansion": "lesi-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a reduced form of la- (“general demonstrative”). Compare Swazi relative forms such as lesi-, which still keep the initial l-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ā́-"
},
"expansion": "ā́-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form relative clauses."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu relative concords",
"Zulu terms prefixed with a-"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "a-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "class 6"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + a- (“class 6”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + a- (“class 6”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords",
"head": "ā́-"
},
"expansion": "ā́-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 6 relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu verb prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*nkà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *nkà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *nkà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verb prefixes"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ka-"
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hortative",
"word": "ma-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ma- (hortative)"
],
"links": [
[
"ma-",
"ma-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Zulu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.