See a- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin:_to"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:ad-<id:to>",
"id": "verb prefix",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nSpanish a-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"verb prefix\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"a-\" id=\"Spanish:_verb_prefix\">\nInherited from Latin ad-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nSpanish a-\nInherited from Latin ad-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like"
],
"id": "en-a--es-prefix-7EA6GvDn",
"related": [
{
"word": "en-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*ə-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ə-#Proto-Hellenic:_un-"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek:_un-"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀν-",
"ἀν-#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "grc:ἀ-<id:un->",
"id": "not",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)lbor.\nSpanish a-\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ə-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀ-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"not\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"a-\" id=\"Spanish:_not\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)lbor.\nSpanish a-\nFrom Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel); generalized from the many Latin borrowings using this prefix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a-, non-, -less"
],
"id": "en-a--es-prefix-9oA9tMQa",
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-#English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin:_to"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:ad-<id:to>",
"id": "verb prefix",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nSpanish a-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"verb prefix\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"a-\" id=\"Spanish:_verb_prefix\">\nInherited from Latin ad-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nSpanish a-\nInherited from Latin ad-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "en-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*n̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
],
[
"*ə-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ə-#Proto-Hellenic:_un-"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek:_un-"
],
[
"ἀ-",
"ἀ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀν-",
"ἀν-#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "grc:ἀ-<id:un->",
"id": "not",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)lbor.\nSpanish a-\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ə-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀ-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"not\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"a-\" id=\"Spanish:_not\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)lbor.\nSpanish a-\nFrom Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel); generalized from the many Latin borrowings using this prefix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a-, non-, -less"
],
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-#English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for a- meaning in Spanish (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.