See a- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fro>a->state-entering prefix",
"id": "state-entering prefix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "a-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French a-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French a-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French a-, from Latin ad-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prefix forming words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like."
],
"id": "en-a--fr-prefix-7cyA7XqG",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel; generalized from the many Latin borrowings using this prefix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a-, non-, -less"
],
"id": "en-a--fr-prefix-9oA9tMQa",
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-#English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 52 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fro>a->state-entering prefix",
"id": "state-entering prefix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "a-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French a-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French a-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French a-, from Latin ad-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prefix forming words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 52 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel; generalized from the many Latin borrowings using this prefix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a-, non-, -less"
],
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-#English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for a- meaning in French (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.