"a-" meaning in French

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "a-",
      "a-#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "ad-",
      "ad-#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:a-<id:state-entering prefix>",
        "id": "state-entering prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"state-entering prefix\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"a-\" id=\"French:_state-entering_prefix\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "a-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French a-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French a-, from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prefix forming words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--fr-prefix-7cyA7XqG",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-a-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a-.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ἀ-",
      "ἀ-#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἀν-",
      "ἀν-#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:ἀ-<id:un->",
        "id": "non-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ə-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀ-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"non-\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"a-\" id=\"French:_non-\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel; generalized from the many Latin borrowings using this prefix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a-, non-, -less"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--fr-prefix-9oA9tMQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-a-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a-.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French prefixes",
    "French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 74 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "a-",
      "a-#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "ad-",
      "ad-#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:a-<id:state-entering prefix>",
        "id": "state-entering prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"state-entering prefix\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"a-\" id=\"French:_state-entering_prefix\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "a-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French a-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French a-, from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A prefix forming words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-a-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a-.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French prefixes",
    "French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 74 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ἀ-",
      "ἀ-#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἀν-",
      "ἀν-#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:ἀ-<id:un->",
        "id": "non-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ə-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀ-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"non-\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"a-\" id=\"French:_non-\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel; generalized from the many Latin borrowings using this prefix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a-, non-, -less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-a-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a-.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}