See a- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: a-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: a-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "English: a-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: a-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ar-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ar-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er-"
},
"expansion": "German er-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier form ar-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-. Cognate with Old High German ar-, ir- (German er-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ā-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ā-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ā-"
},
"expansion": "ā-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 50 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take away, to remove",
"text": "āniman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, away, off, out"
],
"id": "en-a--ang-prefix-wD8jPquj",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ar-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/"
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 50 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: a-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: a-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "English: a-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: a-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ar-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ar-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er-"
},
"expansion": "German er-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier form ar-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-. Cognate with Old High German ar-, ir- (German er-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ā-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ā-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ā-"
},
"expansion": "ā-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 50 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take away, to remove",
"text": "āniman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, away, off, out"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ar-"
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for a- meaning in Old English (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.