"a-" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See a- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ɑː/ Audio: Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «A», «a».ogg
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: From the first letter of the Norwegian alphabet a, from Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through the Etruscan language, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|la|a}} Latin a, {{der|nb|grc|Α|t=alpha}} Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), {{der|nb|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{der|nb|phn|𐤀}} Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), {{der|nb|egy|𓃾}} Egyptian 𓃾 Head templates: {{head|nb|prefix}} a-
  1. indicating the first or best in something Tags: morpheme Synonyms: a, A-
    Sense id: en-a--nb-prefix-nb:first
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

Forms: an- [alternative]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”), from Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”). Doublet of u-. Compare an- (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel). Etymology templates: {{der|nb|grc|ἀ-||not, without}} Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”), {{der|nb|grk-pro|*ə-||un-, not; without, lacking}} Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”), {{der|nb|ine-pro|*n̥-||not, un-}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”), {{doublet|nb|u-}} Doublet of u- Head templates: {{head|nb|prefix}} a-
  1. a- (not, without, opposite of) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: a, an-
    Sense id: en-a--nb-prefix-nb:not
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix

Etymology: Clipping of atom-, from the noun atom (“atom”), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”), whereas atombombe is a calque of English atomic bomb. Etymology templates: {{clipping|nb|atom-}} Clipping of atom-, {{der|nb|grc|ἄτομος||indivisible, uncut, undivided}} Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”), {{der|nb|en|atomic bomb}} English atomic bomb Head templates: {{head|nb|prefix}} a-
  1. Short for atom-. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, morpheme Alternative form of: atom-
    Sense id: en-a--nb-prefix-nb:atom
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin a",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Α",
        "t": "alpha"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "𐤀"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "𓃾"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian 𓃾",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the first letter of the Norwegian alphabet a, from Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through the Etruscan language, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + lag → a-lag",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicating the first or best in something"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nb-prefix-nb:first",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:first"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "word": "A-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «A», «a».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A-"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "à"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not, without"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ə-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "un-, not; without, lacking"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not, un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "u-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of u-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”), from Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”). Doublet of u-.\nCompare an- (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "an-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + politisk (“political”) → apolitisk (“apolitical”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + sosial (“social”) → asosial (“asocial”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + symmetrisk (“symmetrical”) → asymmetrisk (“asymmetrical”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + gnostiker (“gnostic”) → agnostiker (“agnostic”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without, opposite of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nb-prefix-nb:not",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:not"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "atom-"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of atom-",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄτομος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "indivisible, uncut, undivided"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "atomic bomb"
      },
      "expansion": "English atomic bomb",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of atom-, from the noun atom (“atom”), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”), whereas atombombe is a calque of English atomic bomb.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "atom-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + bombe → a-bombe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for atom-."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nb-prefix-nb:atom",
      "links": [
        [
          "atom-",
          "atom-#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:atom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 53 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin a",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Α",
        "t": "alpha"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "𐤀"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "𓃾"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian 𓃾",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the first letter of the Norwegian alphabet a, from Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through the Etruscan language, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + lag → a-lag",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicating the first or best in something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:first"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "word": "A-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «A», «a».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A-"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "à"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 53 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not, without"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ə-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "un-, not; without, lacking"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not, un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "u-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of u-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”), from Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”). Doublet of u-.\nCompare an- (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "an-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + politisk (“political”) → apolitisk (“apolitical”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + sosial (“social”) → asosial (“asocial”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + symmetrisk (“symmetrical”) → asymmetrisk (“asymmetrical”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + gnostiker (“gnostic”) → agnostiker (“agnostic”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without, opposite of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:not"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 53 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "atom-"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of atom-",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄτομος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "indivisible, uncut, undivided"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "atomic bomb"
      },
      "expansion": "English atomic bomb",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of atom-, from the noun atom (“atom”), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”), whereas atombombe is a calque of English atomic bomb.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "atom-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål short forms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + bombe → a-bombe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for atom-."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atom-",
          "atom-#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:atom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for a- meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.