See a- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for a- meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "Latin a",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Α",
"t": "alpha"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "phn",
"3": "𐤀"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "egy",
"3": "𓃾"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian 𓃾",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the first letter of the Norwegian alphabet a, from Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through the Etruscan language, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a-"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a- + lag → a-lag",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicating the first or best in something"
],
"id": "en-a--nb-prefix-nb:first",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nb:first"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "A-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"homophone": "A"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "A-"
},
{
"homophone": "à"
},
{
"homophone": "ah"
},
{
"audio": "Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «A», «a».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀ-",
"4": "",
"5": "not, without"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ə-",
"4": "",
"5": "un-, not; without, lacking"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-",
"4": "",
"5": "not, un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of u-",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀν-"
},
"expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”), from Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”). Doublet of u-.\nCompare an- (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a- + politisk (“political”) → apolitisk (“apolitical”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a- + sosial (“social”) → asosial (“asocial”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a- + symmetrisk (“symmetrical”) → asymmetrisk (“asymmetrical”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a- + gnostiker (“gnostic”) → agnostiker (“agnostic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a- (not, without, opposite of)"
],
"id": "en-a--nb-prefix-nb:not",
"links": [
[
"a-",
"#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nb:not"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "an-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "atom-"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of atom-",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "atom",
"3": "",
"4": "atom"
},
"expansion": "atom (“atom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄτομος",
"4": "",
"5": "indivisible, uncut, undivided"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "atomic bomb"
},
"expansion": "English atomic bomb",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of atom-, from the noun atom (“atom”), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”), whereas atombombe is a calque of English atomic bomb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "atom-"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a- + bombe → a-bombe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for atom-."
],
"id": "en-a--nb-prefix-nb:atom",
"links": [
[
"atom-",
"atom-#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nb:atom"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "Latin a",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Α",
"t": "alpha"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "phn",
"3": "𐤀"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "egy",
"3": "𓃾"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian 𓃾",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the first letter of the Norwegian alphabet a, from Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through the Etruscan language, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a-"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a- + lag → a-lag",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicating the first or best in something"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nb:first"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "A-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"homophone": "A"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "A-"
},
{
"homophone": "à"
},
{
"homophone": "ah"
},
{
"audio": "Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «A», «a».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀ-",
"4": "",
"5": "not, without"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ə-",
"4": "",
"5": "un-, not; without, lacking"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-",
"4": "",
"5": "not, un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of u-",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀν-"
},
"expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”), from Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”). Doublet of u-.\nCompare an- (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a- + politisk (“political”) → apolitisk (“apolitical”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a- + sosial (“social”) → asosial (“asocial”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a- + symmetrisk (“symmetrical”) → asymmetrisk (“asymmetrical”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a- + gnostiker (“gnostic”) → agnostiker (“agnostic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a- (not, without, opposite of)"
],
"links": [
[
"a-",
"#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nb:not"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "an-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "an-"
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "atom-"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of atom-",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "atom",
"3": "",
"4": "atom"
},
"expansion": "atom (“atom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄτομος",
"4": "",
"5": "indivisible, uncut, undivided"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "atomic bomb"
},
"expansion": "English atomic bomb",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of atom-, from the noun atom (“atom”), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”), whereas atombombe is a calque of English atomic bomb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "atom-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål short forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a- + bombe → a-bombe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for atom-."
],
"links": [
[
"atom-",
"atom-#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nb:atom"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "a-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.