See -z in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"eye dialect",
"eye dialect"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "An eye dialect spelling variant of -s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English leetspeak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
35,
36
],
[
62,
63
]
],
"text": "Boyz are always trouble, while girlz just play with their Bratz dolls.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
],
[
30,
31
]
],
"text": "He lovez me and I love my warez.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/."
],
"id": "en--z-en-suffix-FeXeXN7P",
"links": [
[
"lolspeak",
"lolspeak"
],
[
"leetspeak",
"leetspeak"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(urban slang, lolspeak, leetspeak) Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ez"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Leet",
"humorous",
"morpheme",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"urbanism"
]
}
],
"word": "-z"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-zza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "from rabak",
"translation": "from rabak",
"word": "rabz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rabz kebabz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "upz"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"zetacism",
"zetacism#English"
],
[
"soz",
"soz#English"
],
[
"Baz",
"Baz#English"
],
[
"-zza",
"-zza#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From a mutation (specifically a zetacism) of the rhotic consonant /ɹ/ to /z/.\nWhile standalone suffixation (such as soz and Baz) gained wide recognition in British print during the 1980s, the underlying morphophonological shift is attested significantly earlier in Australian English via the derived non‐rhotic suffix -zza (such as Bazza for Barry), which has been in print since at least the 1960s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 66 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 10 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 36 10 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Barry + -z → Baz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Sharon + -z → Shaz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jeremy + -z → Jez",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nicknames, especially of personal names."
],
"id": "en--z-en-suffix-en:r_name",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, New Zealand) Forms nicknames, especially of personal names."
],
"senseid": [
"en:r_name"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sorry + -z → soz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tomorrow + -z → tomoz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "apparently + -z → appaz",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms colloquial variants of words."
],
"id": "en--z-en-suffix-en:r_nonname",
"links": [
[
"colloquial",
"colloquial#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Forms colloquial variants of words."
],
"senseid": [
"en:r_nonname"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-z"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"eye dialect",
"eye dialect"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "An eye dialect spelling variant of -s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ez"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English leetspeak",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
35,
36
],
[
62,
63
]
],
"text": "Boyz are always trouble, while girlz just play with their Bratz dolls.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
],
[
30,
31
]
],
"text": "He lovez me and I love my warez.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/."
],
"links": [
[
"lolspeak",
"lolspeak"
],
[
"leetspeak",
"leetspeak"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(urban slang, lolspeak, leetspeak) Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Leet",
"humorous",
"morpheme",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"urbanism"
]
}
],
"word": "-z"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-zza"
},
{
"word": "onz"
},
{
"english": "from rabak",
"translation": "from rabak",
"word": "rabz"
},
{
"word": "rabz kebabz"
},
{
"word": "upz"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"zetacism",
"zetacism#English"
],
[
"soz",
"soz#English"
],
[
"Baz",
"Baz#English"
],
[
"-zza",
"-zza#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From a mutation (specifically a zetacism) of the rhotic consonant /ɹ/ to /z/.\nWhile standalone suffixation (such as soz and Baz) gained wide recognition in British print during the 1980s, the underlying morphophonological shift is attested significantly earlier in Australian English via the derived non‐rhotic suffix -zza (such as Bazza for Barry), which has been in print since at least the 1960s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Barry + -z → Baz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Sharon + -z → Shaz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jeremy + -z → Jez",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nicknames, especially of personal names."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, New Zealand) Forms nicknames, especially of personal names."
],
"senseid": [
"en:r_name"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sorry + -z → soz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tomorrow + -z → tomoz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "apparently + -z → appaz",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms colloquial variants of words."
],
"links": [
[
"colloquial",
"colloquial#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Forms colloquial variants of words."
],
"senseid": [
"en:r_nonname"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-z"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -z meaning in English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.