See -z in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "An eye dialect spelling variant of -s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English leet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Boyz are always trouble.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Oh hai. In teh beginnin Ceiling Cat maded teh skiez An da Urfs (Gen 1:1, LOLcat Bible)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/."
],
"id": "en--z-en-suffix-FeXeXN7P",
"links": [
[
"lolspeak",
"lolspeak"
],
[
"leetspeak",
"leetspeak"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(urban slang, lolspeak, leetspeak) Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Leet",
"humorous",
"morpheme",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"urbanism"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He lovez me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a substitute for -s in marking verb inflections."
],
"id": "en--z-en-suffix-YJzc0z4t",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(urban slang) Used as a substitute for -s in marking verb inflections."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"urbanism"
]
}
],
"word": "-z"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-zza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhotacism"
},
"expansion": "Rhotacism",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rhotacism of /ɹ/. Attested since at least 1987.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 55 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 31 15 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 33 10 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Barry + -z → Baz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Sharon + -z → Shaz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jeremy + -z → Jez",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nicknames, especially of personal names."
],
"id": "en--z-en-suffix-iQav1NB7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, New Zealand) Forms nicknames, especially of personal names."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sorry + -z → soz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tomorrow + -z → tomoz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "apparently + -z → appaz",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms colloquial variants of words."
],
"id": "en--z-en-suffix-yQbarWFl",
"links": [
[
"colloquial",
"colloquial#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Forms colloquial variants of words."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-z"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "An eye dialect spelling variant of -s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English leet",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Boyz are always trouble.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Oh hai. In teh beginnin Ceiling Cat maded teh skiez An da Urfs (Gen 1:1, LOLcat Bible)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/."
],
"links": [
[
"lolspeak",
"lolspeak"
],
[
"leetspeak",
"leetspeak"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(urban slang, lolspeak, leetspeak) Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Leet",
"humorous",
"morpheme",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"urbanism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He lovez me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a substitute for -s in marking verb inflections."
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(urban slang) Used as a substitute for -s in marking verb inflections."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"urbanism"
]
}
],
"word": "-z"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-zza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhotacism"
},
"expansion": "Rhotacism",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rhotacism of /ɹ/. Attested since at least 1987.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Barry + -z → Baz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Sharon + -z → Shaz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jeremy + -z → Jez",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nicknames, especially of personal names."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, New Zealand) Forms nicknames, especially of personal names."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sorry + -z → soz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tomorrow + -z → tomoz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "apparently + -z → appaz",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms colloquial variants of words."
],
"links": [
[
"colloquial",
"colloquial#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Forms colloquial variants of words."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-z"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -z meaning in English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.