See -is in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -is meaning in Estonian (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare -us and -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ise",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ist",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-harjutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "11/harjutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ises",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ises",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-ist",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-is (genitive -ise, partitive -ist)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ise",
"2": "-ist",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-is (genitive -ise, partitive -ist)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i"
},
"name": "et-decl-harjutus"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian harjutus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian katus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "petma (“to con, to trick”) + -is → petis (“conman, trickster, cheat, fraud”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "näitama (“to show”) + -is → näidis (“sample, specimen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns."
],
"id": "en--is-et-suffix-iso09cMl",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "väli (“field, area”) + -is → välis- (“outside”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "võidma (\"to spread\", \"to anoint\") → võidis- in võidisvaal (\"sperm whale\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives forms of nouns used in compounds."
],
"id": "en--is-et-suffix-OAaNJxwv",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian harjutus-type nominals",
"Estonian katus-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare -us and -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ise",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ist",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-harjutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "11/harjutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ises",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ises",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-ist",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-is (genitive -ise, partitive -ist)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ise",
"2": "-ist",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-is (genitive -ise, partitive -ist)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i"
},
"name": "et-decl-harjutus"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "petma (“to con, to trick”) + -is → petis (“conman, trickster, cheat, fraud”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "näitama (“to show”) + -is → näidis (“sample, specimen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "väli (“field, area”) + -is → välis- (“outside”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "võidma (\"to spread\", \"to anoint\") → võidis- in võidisvaal (\"sperm whale\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives forms of nouns used in compounds."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.