See -is in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -is meaning in French (6.3kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-iō", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -iō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-iō" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -iō", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-is" }, "expansion": "-is", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-īvī" }, "expansion": "Latin -īvī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-īvisti" }, "expansion": "-īvisti", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "finir" }, "expansion": "finir", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-is" }, "expansion": "Old French -is", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-iss-" }, "expansion": "-iss-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -iō → *-īō, -is → *-īs (sense 1–2); Latin -īvī, and -īvisti (sense 3–4). In the case of regular -ir verbs (like finir), the first singular present suffix was inherited from Old French -is, from Vulgar Latin *-īscō (cf. -iss-), while other first singular suffixes (also when added to irregular -ir verbs) are added erroneously.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-is", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-is", "name": "fr-suffix" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the first-person singular present indicative of -ir verbs" ], "id": "en--is-fr-suffix-KBFHUQJr", "links": [ [ "first-person singular", "first-person singular#English" ], [ "present", "present#English" ], [ "indicative", "indicative#English" ], [ "-ir", "-ir#French" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the second-person singular present indicative of -ir verbs" ], "id": "en--is-fr-suffix-X~QbDODE", "links": [ [ "second-person singular", "second-person singular#English" ], [ "present", "present#English" ], [ "indicative", "indicative#English" ], [ "-ir", "-ir#French" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the first-person singular past historic of -ir verbs" ], "id": "en--is-fr-suffix-rjtTnRYj", "links": [ [ "first-person singular", "first-person singular#English" ], [ "past historic", "past historic#English" ], [ "-ir", "-ir#French" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the second-person singular past historic of -ir verbs" ], "id": "en--is-fr-suffix-V50-7e0i", "links": [ [ "second-person singular", "second-person singular#English" ], [ "past historic", "past historic#English" ], [ "-ir", "-ir#French" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i/" } ], "word": "-is" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-is", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-is", "name": "fr-suffix" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the first-person singular past historic of -re verbs" ], "id": "en--is-fr-suffix-xP1T6sHs", "links": [ [ "first-person singular", "first-person singular#English" ], [ "past historic", "past historic#English" ], [ "-re", "-re#French" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the second-person singular past historic of -re verbs" ], "id": "en--is-fr-suffix-T6mYwLMw", "links": [ [ "second-person singular", "second-person singular#English" ], [ "past historic", "past historic#English" ], [ "-re", "-re#French" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i/" } ], "word": "-is" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-eiz", "4": "-ëiz", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French -ëiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-eiz", "alt": "-ëiz" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ëiz", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-ātus", "pos": "past participle ending" }, "expansion": "Latin -ātus (past participle ending)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-īcius", "id": "long", "pos": "adjective-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "-īcius (adjective-forming suffix)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ëiz, from Latin -ātus (past participle ending) + -īcius (adjective-forming suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-is", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-is", "name": "fr-suffix" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "adjective- or noun-forming suffix, generally found attached to verbs" ], "id": "en--is-fr-suffix-bYFGPDKP", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i/" } ], "word": "-is" }
{ "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French suffixes", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-iō", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -iō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-iō" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -iō", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-is" }, "expansion": "-is", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-īvī" }, "expansion": "Latin -īvī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-īvisti" }, "expansion": "-īvisti", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "finir" }, "expansion": "finir", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-is" }, "expansion": "Old French -is", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-iss-" }, "expansion": "-iss-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -iō → *-īō, -is → *-īs (sense 1–2); Latin -īvī, and -īvisti (sense 3–4). In the case of regular -ir verbs (like finir), the first singular present suffix was inherited from Old French -is, from Vulgar Latin *-īscō (cf. -iss-), while other first singular suffixes (also when added to irregular -ir verbs) are added erroneously.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-is", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-is", "name": "fr-suffix" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forms the first-person singular present indicative of -ir verbs" ], "links": [ [ "first-person singular", "first-person singular#English" ], [ "present", "present#English" ], [ "indicative", "indicative#English" ], [ "-ir", "-ir#French" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "forms the second-person singular present indicative of -ir verbs" ], "links": [ [ "second-person singular", "second-person singular#English" ], [ "present", "present#English" ], [ "indicative", "indicative#English" ], [ "-ir", "-ir#French" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "forms the first-person singular past historic of -ir verbs" ], "links": [ [ "first-person singular", "first-person singular#English" ], [ "past historic", "past historic#English" ], [ "-ir", "-ir#French" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "forms the second-person singular past historic of -ir verbs" ], "links": [ [ "second-person singular", "second-person singular#English" ], [ "past historic", "past historic#English" ], [ "-ir", "-ir#French" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i/" } ], "word": "-is" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French suffixes", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-is", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-is", "name": "fr-suffix" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forms the first-person singular past historic of -re verbs" ], "links": [ [ "first-person singular", "first-person singular#English" ], [ "past historic", "past historic#English" ], [ "-re", "-re#French" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "forms the second-person singular past historic of -re verbs" ], "links": [ [ "second-person singular", "second-person singular#English" ], [ "past historic", "past historic#English" ], [ "-re", "-re#French" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i/" } ], "word": "-is" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French suffixes", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-eiz", "4": "-ëiz", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French -ëiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-eiz", "alt": "-ëiz" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ëiz", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "-ātus", "pos": "past participle ending" }, "expansion": "Latin -ātus (past participle ending)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-īcius", "id": "long", "pos": "adjective-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "-īcius (adjective-forming suffix)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ëiz, from Latin -ātus (past participle ending) + -īcius (adjective-forming suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-is", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-is", "name": "fr-suffix" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "adjective- or noun-forming suffix, generally found attached to verbs" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i/" } ], "word": "-is" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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