"-is" meaning in French

See -is in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /i/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -iō → *-īō, -is → *-īs (sense 1–2); Latin -īvī, and -īvisti (sense 3–4). In the case of regular -ir verbs (like finir), the first singular present suffix was inherited from Old French -is, from Vulgar Latin *-īscō (cf. -iss-), while other first singular suffixes (also when added to irregular -ir verbs) are added erroneously. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|-iō|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -iō, {{inh+|fr|la|-iō}} Inherited from Latin -iō, {{m|la|-is}} -is, {{inh|fr|la|-īvī}} Latin -īvī, {{m|la|-īvisti}} -īvisti, {{m|fr|finir}} finir, {{inh|fr|fro|-is}} Old French -is, {{m|fr|-iss-}} -iss- Head templates: {{head|fr|suffix|||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=}} -is, {{fr-suffix}} -is
  1. forms the first-person singular present indicative of -ir verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--is-fr-suffix-KBFHUQJr Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 16 16 16 16 4
  2. forms the second-person singular present indicative of -ir verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--is-fr-suffix-X~QbDODE Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 16 16 16 16 4
  3. forms the first-person singular past historic of -ir verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--is-fr-suffix-rjtTnRYj Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 16 16 16 16 4
  4. forms the second-person singular past historic of -ir verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--is-fr-suffix-V50-7e0i Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 16 16 16 16 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /i/
Head templates: {{head|fr|suffix|||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=}} -is, {{fr-suffix}} -is
  1. forms the first-person singular past historic of -re verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--is-fr-suffix-xP1T6sHs Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 16 16 16 16 4
  2. forms the second-person singular past historic of -re verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--is-fr-suffix-T6mYwLMw Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 16 16 16 16 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /i/
Etymology: Inherited from Old French -ëiz, from Latin -ātus (past participle ending) + -īcius (adjective-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-eiz|-ëiz||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French -ëiz, {{inh+|fr|fro|-eiz|alt=-ëiz}} Inherited from Old French -ëiz, {{inh|fr|la|-ātus|pos=past participle ending}} Latin -ātus (past participle ending), {{m|la|-īcius|id=long|pos=adjective-forming suffix}} -īcius (adjective-forming suffix) Head templates: {{head|fr|suffix|||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=}} -is, {{fr-suffix}} -is
  1. adjective- or noun-forming suffix, generally found attached to verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--is-fr-suffix-bYFGPDKP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for -is meaning in French (6.3kB)

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        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-is",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-is",
      "name": "fr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adjective- or noun-forming suffix, generally found attached to verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-is"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.