See -is in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -is meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: -is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: -is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: -is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: -is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-ь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-ь"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-iz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ις (-is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ις (-is)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-iš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-iṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-इ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -इ (-i)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इः"
},
"expansion": "इः (iḥ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -इ (-i) (nom. sg. इः (iḥ))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-iš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-iš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-iš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬌 (-i)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬌𐬱"
},
"expansion": "-𐬌𐬱 (-iš)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬌 (-i) (nom. sg. -𐬌𐬱 (-iš))"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(ó)-is",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-ims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-yoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-imos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-imos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-yey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-imos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-imos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-isu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-imis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-imis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-ims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-éyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-íh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-íh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "*(ó)-is"
},
"expansion": "*(ó)-is f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(ó)-i",
"2": "(é)-i",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(ó)-i",
"2": "(Ø)-éy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--is-ine-pro-suffix-dykxzGvq",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: -is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: -is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: -is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: -is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-ь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-ь"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-iz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ις (-is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ις (-is)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-iš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-iṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-इ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -इ (-i)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इः"
},
"expansion": "इः (iḥ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -इ (-i) (nom. sg. इः (iḥ))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-iš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-iš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-iš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬌 (-i)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬌𐬱"
},
"expansion": "-𐬌𐬱 (-iš)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬌 (-i) (nom. sg. -𐬌𐬱 (-iš))"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(ó)-is",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-ims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-yoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-imos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-imos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-yey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-imos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-imos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-isu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-imis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-imis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-eyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ó₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ó-ims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-éyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-íh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-íh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "*(ó)-is"
},
"expansion": "*(ó)-is f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(ó)-i",
"2": "(é)-i",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(ó)-i",
"2": "(Ø)-éy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-is"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.