See -ական in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "-ական" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian -ական (-akan)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ական (-akan).", "forms": [ { "form": "-akan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ական", "roman": "-akan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներ", "roman": "-akanner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ականի", "roman": "-akani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականների", "roman": "-akanneri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ականից", "roman": "-akanicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներից", "roman": "-akannericʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ականով", "roman": "-akanov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներով", "roman": "-akannerov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ականում", "roman": "-akanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներում", "roman": "-akannerum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ականը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականն", "roman": "-akanə / -akann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականները", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ականներն", "roman": "-akannerə / -akannern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ականին", "roman": "-akanin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներին", "roman": "-akannerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ականս", "roman": "-akans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներս", "roman": "-akanners", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ականիս", "roman": "-akanis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներիս", "roman": "-akanneris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ականիցս", "roman": "-akanicʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներիցս", "roman": "-akannericʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ականովս", "roman": "-akanovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներովս", "roman": "-akannerovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ականումս", "roman": "-akanums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներումս", "roman": "-akannerums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ականդ", "roman": "-akand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներդ", "roman": "-akannerd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ականիդ", "roman": "-akanid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներիդ", "roman": "-akannerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ականիցդ", "roman": "-akanicʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներիցդ", "roman": "-akannericʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ականովդ", "roman": "-akanovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներովդ", "roman": "-akannerovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ականումդ", "roman": "-akanumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներումդ", "roman": "-akannerumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)", "name": "hy-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ական", "11": "-ականին", "11s": "-ականներիցս", "13": "-ականների", "13s": "-ականովս", "15": "-ականներին", "15s": "-ականներովս", "17": "-ականից", "17s": "-ականումս", "19": "-ականներից", "19s": "-ականներումս", "1s": "-ականս", "21": "-ականով", "21s": "-ականդ", "23": "-ականներով", "23s": "-ականներդ", "25": "-ականում", "25s": "-ականիդ", "27": "-ականներում", "27s": "-ականներիդ", "29s": "-ականիցդ", "3": "-ականը / -ականն", "31s": "-ականներիցդ", "33s": "-ականովդ", "35s": "-ականներովդ", "37s": "-ականումդ", "39s": "-ականներումդ", "3s": "-ականներս", "5": "-ականներ", "5s": "-ականիս", "7": "-ականները / -ականներն", "7s": "-ականներիս", "9": "-ականի", "9s": "-ականիցս", "n": "", "note": "", "stem": "i-type, inanimate" }, "name": "hy-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "հորիզոն (horizon) + -ական (-akan) → հորիզոնական (horizonakan, “horizontal”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Հայկ (Hayk) + -ական (-akan) → հայկական (haykakan, “Armenian”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forming adjectives; -ian, -al" ], "id": "en--ական-hy-suffix-xp2jT0BP", "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "-ian", "-ian" ], [ "-al", "-al" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Ստալին (Stalin) + -ական (-akan) → ստալինական (stalinakan, “Stalinist”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "վաճառ (vačaṙ) + -ական (-akan) → վաճառական (vačaṙakan, “merchant”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "թափառել (tʻapʻaṙel) + -ական (-akan) → թափառական (tʻapʻaṙakan, “vagabond, vagrant”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forming personified nouns, with the meaning of a follower, profession or doer of something; -ist, -er" ], "id": "en--ական-hy-suffix-sYcC3YD8", "links": [ [ "-ist", "-ist" ], [ "-er", "-er" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 28 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 30 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 29 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 30 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 21 46 7 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 20 45 9 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 20 45 8 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 22 40 9 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 20 47 9 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 20 49 7 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 19 55 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "մեկ (mek) + -ական (-akan) → մեկական (mekakan, “one to each”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "տասը (tasə) + -ական (-akan) → տասական (tasakan, “ten to each”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forming distributive numerals when affixed to cardinal numbers" ], "id": "en--ական-hy-suffix-BxCX~tzT", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑˈkɑn/", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɑkɑ́n]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑˈɡɑn/", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɑɡɑ́n]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q8785_(hye)-Vahagn_Petrosyan--ական.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-ական" }
{ "categories": [ "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Armenian lemmas", "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters", "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Armenian suffixes", "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Armenian undefined derivations", "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters", "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Old Armenian suffixes", "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages", "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages", "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "-ական" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian -ական (-akan)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ական (-akan).", "forms": [ { "form": "-akan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ական", "roman": "-akan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներ", "roman": "-akanner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ականի", "roman": "-akani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականների", "roman": "-akanneri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ականից", "roman": "-akanicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներից", "roman": "-akannericʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ականով", "roman": "-akanov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներով", "roman": "-akannerov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ականում", "roman": "-akanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներում", "roman": "-akannerum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ականը", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականն", "roman": "-akanə / -akann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականները", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ականներն", "roman": "-akannerə / -akannern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ականին", "roman": "-akanin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներին", "roman": "-akannerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ականս", "roman": "-akans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներս", "roman": "-akanners", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ականիս", "roman": "-akanis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներիս", "roman": "-akanneris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ականիցս", "roman": "-akanicʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներիցս", "roman": "-akannericʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ականովս", "roman": "-akanovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներովս", "roman": "-akannerovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ականումս", "roman": "-akanums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներումս", "roman": "-akannerums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-ականդ", "roman": "-akand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներդ", "roman": "-akannerd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ականիդ", "roman": "-akanid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներիդ", "roman": "-akannerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ականիցդ", "roman": "-akanicʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներիցդ", "roman": "-akannericʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ականովդ", "roman": "-akanovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներովդ", "roman": "-akannerovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ականումդ", "roman": "-akanumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ականներումդ", "roman": "-akannerumd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)", "name": "hy-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ական", "11": "-ականին", "11s": "-ականներիցս", "13": "-ականների", "13s": "-ականովս", "15": "-ականներին", "15s": "-ականներովս", "17": "-ականից", "17s": "-ականումս", "19": "-ականներից", "19s": "-ականներումս", "1s": "-ականս", "21": "-ականով", "21s": "-ականդ", "23": "-ականներով", "23s": "-ականներդ", "25": "-ականում", "25s": "-ականիդ", "27": "-ականներում", "27s": "-ականներիդ", "29s": "-ականիցդ", "3": "-ականը / -ականն", "31s": "-ականներիցդ", "33s": "-ականովդ", "35s": "-ականներովդ", "37s": "-ականումդ", "39s": "-ականներումդ", "3s": "-ականներս", "5": "-ականներ", "5s": "-ականիս", "7": "-ականները / -ականներն", "7s": "-ականներիս", "9": "-ականի", "9s": "-ականիցս", "n": "", "note": "", "stem": "i-type, inanimate" }, "name": "hy-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "հորիզոն (horizon) + -ական (-akan) → հորիզոնական (horizonakan, “horizontal”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Հայկ (Hayk) + -ական (-akan) → հայկական (haykakan, “Armenian”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forming adjectives; -ian, -al" ], "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "-ian", "-ian" ], [ "-al", "-al" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Ստալին (Stalin) + -ական (-akan) → ստալինական (stalinakan, “Stalinist”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "վաճառ (vačaṙ) + -ական (-akan) → վաճառական (vačaṙakan, “merchant”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "թափառել (tʻapʻaṙel) + -ական (-akan) → թափառական (tʻapʻaṙakan, “vagabond, vagrant”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forming personified nouns, with the meaning of a follower, profession or doer of something; -ist, -er" ], "links": [ [ "-ist", "-ist" ], [ "-er", "-er" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "մեկ (mek) + -ական (-akan) → մեկական (mekakan, “one to each”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "տասը (tasə) + -ական (-akan) → տասական (tasakan, “ten to each”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forming distributive numerals when affixed to cardinal numbers" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑˈkɑn/", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɑkɑ́n]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑˈɡɑn/", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɑɡɑ́n]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q8785_(hye)-Vahagn_Petrosyan--ական.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-ական" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ական meaning in Armenian (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.