"-ական" meaning in All languages combined

See -ական on Wiktionary

Suffix [Armenian]

IPA: [ɑˈkɑn] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [ɑˈɡɑn] [Western-Armenian, standard] Audio: LL-Q8785_(hye)-Vahagn_Petrosyan--ական.wav [Eastern-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian -ական (-akan). Etymology templates: {{der|hy|xcl|-ական}} Old Armenian -ական (-akan) Head templates: {{head|hy|suffix|||||||head=|sort=}} -ական • (-akan), {{hy-suffix}} -ական • (-akan) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|-ական|11=-ականին|11s=-ականներիցս|13=-ականների|13s=-ականովս|15=-ականներին|15s=-ականներովս|17=-ականից|17s=-ականումս|19=-ականներից|19s=-ականներումս|1s=-ականս|21=-ականով|21s=-ականդ|23=-ականներով|23s=-ականներդ|25=-ականում|25s=-ականիդ|27=-ականներում|27s=-ականներիդ|29s=-ականիցդ|3=-ականը/-ականն|31s=-ականներիցդ|33s=-ականովդ|35s=-ականներովդ|37s=-ականումդ|39s=-ականներումդ|3s=-ականներս|5=-ականներ|5s=-ականիս|7=-ականները/-ականներն|7s=-ականներիս|9=-ականի|9s=-ականիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: -akan [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], -ական [nominative, singular], -ականներ [nominative, plural], -ականի [dative, singular], -ականների [dative, plural], -ականից [ablative, singular], -ականներից [ablative, plural], -ականով [instrumental, singular], -ականներով [instrumental, plural], -ականում [locative, singular], -ականներում [locative, plural], -ականը [definite, nominative, singular], -ականն [definite, nominative, singular], -ականները [definite, nominative, plural], -ականներն [definite, nominative, plural], -ականին [dative, definite, singular], -ականներին [dative, definite, plural], -ականս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], -ականներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], -ականիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], -ականներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], -ականիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], -ականներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], -ականովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], -ականներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], -ականումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], -ականներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], -ականդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], -ականներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], -ականիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], -ականներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], -ականիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], -ականներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], -ականովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], -ականներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], -ականումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], -ականներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. forming adjectives; -ian, -al Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ական-hy-suffix-xp2jT0BP
  2. forming personified nouns, with the meaning of a follower, profession or doer of something; -ist, -er Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ական-hy-suffix-sYcC3YD8
  3. forming distributive numerals when affixed to cardinal numbers Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ական-hy-suffix-BxCX~tzT Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 5 28 66 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 31 61 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 4 24 44 5 24 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 23 45 6 23 Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 24 42 6 24

Suffix [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From Iranian *-(a)kan. Compare Middle Persian -kʾn' (-(a)gān), Persian گان (-gân). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{m|und|*-(a)kan}} *-(a)kan, {{cog|pal|-kʾn'|tr=-(a)gān}} Middle Persian -kʾn' (-(a)gān), {{cog|fa|گان|tr=-gân}} Persian گان (-gân) Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|head=|sort=ական|tr=}} -ական • (-akan), {{xcl-suffix|sort=ական}} -ական • (-akan) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|-ական|11=-ականաց|13=-ական|15=-ականս|17=-ականէ|19=-ականաց|21=-ականաւ|23=-ականաւք = -ականօք|25=-ականի|27=-ականս|3=-ականք|5=-ականի|7=-ականաց|9=-ականի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: -akan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ական [nominative, singular], -ականք [nominative, plural], -ականի [genitive, singular], -ականաց [genitive, plural], -ականի [dative, singular], -ականաց [dative, plural], -ական [accusative, singular], -ականս [accusative, plural], -ականէ [ablative, singular], -ականաց [ablative, plural], -ականաւ [instrumental, singular], -ականաւք = -ականօք (-akanawkʻ = -akanōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], -ականի [locative, singular], -ականս [locative, plural]
  1. forming adjectives from nouns; -ian, -al Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ական-xcl-suffix-aX7yBB5d
  2. forming personified nouns, with the meaning of a follower, profession or doer of something; -ist, -er Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ական-xcl-suffix-sYcC3YD8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -կան (-kan) Related terms: ասպնջական (aspnǰakan)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ական meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-ական"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ական (-akan)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ական (-akan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-akan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ական",
      "roman": "-akan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներ",
      "roman": "-akanner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականների",
      "roman": "-akanneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականից",
      "roman": "-akanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներից",
      "roman": "-akannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականով",
      "roman": "-akanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներով",
      "roman": "-akannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականում",
      "roman": "-akanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներում",
      "roman": "-akannerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականն",
      "roman": "-akanə/-akann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներն",
      "roman": "-akannerə/-akannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականին",
      "roman": "-akanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներին",
      "roman": "-akannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականս",
      "roman": "-akans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներս",
      "roman": "-akanners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականիս",
      "roman": "-akanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներիս",
      "roman": "-akanneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականիցս",
      "roman": "-akanicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներիցս",
      "roman": "-akannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականովս",
      "roman": "-akanovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներովս",
      "roman": "-akannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականումս",
      "roman": "-akanums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներումս",
      "roman": "-akannerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականդ",
      "roman": "-akand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներդ",
      "roman": "-akannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականիդ",
      "roman": "-akanid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներիդ",
      "roman": "-akannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականիցդ",
      "roman": "-akanicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներիցդ",
      "roman": "-akannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականովդ",
      "roman": "-akanovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներովդ",
      "roman": "-akannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականումդ",
      "roman": "-akanumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներումդ",
      "roman": "-akannerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "hy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ական",
        "11": "-ականին",
        "11s": "-ականներիցս",
        "13": "-ականների",
        "13s": "-ականովս",
        "15": "-ականներին",
        "15s": "-ականներովս",
        "17": "-ականից",
        "17s": "-ականումս",
        "19": "-ականներից",
        "19s": "-ականներումս",
        "1s": "-ականս",
        "21": "-ականով",
        "21s": "-ականդ",
        "23": "-ականներով",
        "23s": "-ականներդ",
        "25": "-ականում",
        "25s": "-ականիդ",
        "27": "-ականներում",
        "27s": "-ականներիդ",
        "29s": "-ականիցդ",
        "3": "-ականը/-ականն",
        "31s": "-ականներիցդ",
        "33s": "-ականովդ",
        "35s": "-ականներովդ",
        "37s": "-ականումդ",
        "39s": "-ականներումդ",
        "3s": "-ականներս",
        "5": "-ականներ",
        "5s": "-ականիս",
        "7": "-ականները/-ականներն",
        "7s": "-ականներիս",
        "9": "-ականի",
        "9s": "-ականիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "horizontal",
          "roman": "horizonakan",
          "text": "հորիզոնական",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "հայկական ― haykakan ― Armenian",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming adjectives; -ian, -al"
      ],
      "id": "en--ական-hy-suffix-xp2jT0BP",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Stalinist",
          "roman": "stalinakan",
          "text": "ստալինական",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "merchant",
          "roman": "vačaṙakan",
          "text": "վաճառական",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vagabond, vagrant",
          "roman": "tʻapʻaṙakan",
          "text": "թափառական",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming personified nouns, with the meaning of a follower, profession or doer of something; -ist, -er"
      ],
      "id": "en--ական-hy-suffix-sYcC3YD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 44 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 45 6 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 42 6 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one to each",
          "roman": "mekakan",
          "text": "մեկական",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ten to each",
          "roman": "tasakan",
          "text": "տասական",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming distributive numerals when affixed to cardinal numbers"
      ],
      "id": "en--ական-hy-suffix-BxCX~tzT",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑˈkɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑˈɡɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8785_(hye)-Vahagn_Petrosyan--ական.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ական"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ական"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -ական (-akan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -ական (-akan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*-(a)kan"
      },
      "expansion": "*-(a)kan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "-kʾn'",
        "tr": "-(a)gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -kʾn' (-(a)gān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گان",
        "tr": "-gân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گان (-gân)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Iranian *-(a)kan. Compare Middle Persian -kʾn' (-(a)gān), Persian گان (-gân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-akan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ական",
      "roman": "-akan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականք",
      "roman": "-akankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաց",
      "roman": "-akanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաց",
      "roman": "-akanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ական",
      "roman": "-akan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականս",
      "roman": "-akans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականէ",
      "roman": "-akanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաց",
      "roman": "-akanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաւ",
      "roman": "-akanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաւք = -ականօք (-akanawkʻ = -akanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականս",
      "roman": "-akans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ական",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ական"
      },
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ական",
        "11": "-ականաց",
        "13": "-ական",
        "15": "-ականս",
        "17": "-ականէ",
        "19": "-ականաց",
        "21": "-ականաւ",
        "23": "-ականաւք = -ականօք",
        "25": "-ականի",
        "27": "-ականս",
        "3": "-ականք",
        "5": "-ականի",
        "7": "-ականաց",
        "9": "-ականի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aspnǰakan",
      "word": "ասպնջական"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a Persian",
          "roman": "parsik",
          "text": "պարսիկ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "պարսկական ― parskakan ― Persian",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming adjectives from nouns; -ian, -al"
      ],
      "id": "en--ական-xcl-suffix-aX7yBB5d",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "flight, fleeing",
          "roman": "pʻaxust",
          "text": "փախուստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "refugee",
          "roman": "pʻaxstakan",
          "text": "փախստական",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming personified nouns, with the meaning of a follower, profession or doer of something; -ist, -er"
      ],
      "id": "en--ական-xcl-suffix-sYcC3YD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-kan",
      "word": "-կան"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ական"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian suffixes",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian terms with audio links",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-ական"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ական (-akan)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ական (-akan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-akan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ական",
      "roman": "-akan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներ",
      "roman": "-akanner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականների",
      "roman": "-akanneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականից",
      "roman": "-akanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներից",
      "roman": "-akannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականով",
      "roman": "-akanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներով",
      "roman": "-akannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականում",
      "roman": "-akanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներում",
      "roman": "-akannerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականն",
      "roman": "-akanə/-akann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներն",
      "roman": "-akannerə/-akannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականին",
      "roman": "-akanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներին",
      "roman": "-akannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականս",
      "roman": "-akans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներս",
      "roman": "-akanners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականիս",
      "roman": "-akanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներիս",
      "roman": "-akanneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականիցս",
      "roman": "-akanicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներիցս",
      "roman": "-akannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականովս",
      "roman": "-akanovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներովս",
      "roman": "-akannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականումս",
      "roman": "-akanums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներումս",
      "roman": "-akannerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականդ",
      "roman": "-akand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներդ",
      "roman": "-akannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականիդ",
      "roman": "-akanid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներիդ",
      "roman": "-akannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականիցդ",
      "roman": "-akanicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներիցդ",
      "roman": "-akannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականովդ",
      "roman": "-akanovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներովդ",
      "roman": "-akannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականումդ",
      "roman": "-akanumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներումդ",
      "roman": "-akannerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "hy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ական",
        "11": "-ականին",
        "11s": "-ականներիցս",
        "13": "-ականների",
        "13s": "-ականովս",
        "15": "-ականներին",
        "15s": "-ականներովս",
        "17": "-ականից",
        "17s": "-ականումս",
        "19": "-ականներից",
        "19s": "-ականներումս",
        "1s": "-ականս",
        "21": "-ականով",
        "21s": "-ականդ",
        "23": "-ականներով",
        "23s": "-ականներդ",
        "25": "-ականում",
        "25s": "-ականիդ",
        "27": "-ականներում",
        "27s": "-ականներիդ",
        "29s": "-ականիցդ",
        "3": "-ականը/-ականն",
        "31s": "-ականներիցդ",
        "33s": "-ականովդ",
        "35s": "-ականներովդ",
        "37s": "-ականումդ",
        "39s": "-ականներումդ",
        "3s": "-ականներս",
        "5": "-ականներ",
        "5s": "-ականիս",
        "7": "-ականները/-ականներն",
        "7s": "-ականներիս",
        "9": "-ականի",
        "9s": "-ականիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "horizontal",
          "roman": "horizonakan",
          "text": "հորիզոնական",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "հայկական ― haykakan ― Armenian",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming adjectives; -ian, -al"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Stalinist",
          "roman": "stalinakan",
          "text": "ստալինական",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "merchant",
          "roman": "vačaṙakan",
          "text": "վաճառական",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vagabond, vagrant",
          "roman": "tʻapʻaṙakan",
          "text": "թափառական",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming personified nouns, with the meaning of a follower, profession or doer of something; -ist, -er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one to each",
          "roman": "mekakan",
          "text": "մեկական",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ten to each",
          "roman": "tasakan",
          "text": "տասական",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming distributive numerals when affixed to cardinal numbers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑˈkɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑˈɡɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8785_(hye)-Vahagn_Petrosyan--ական.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ական"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ական"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -ական (-akan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -ական (-akan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*-(a)kan"
      },
      "expansion": "*-(a)kan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "-kʾn'",
        "tr": "-(a)gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -kʾn' (-(a)gān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گان",
        "tr": "-gân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گان (-gân)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Iranian *-(a)kan. Compare Middle Persian -kʾn' (-(a)gān), Persian گان (-gân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-akan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ական",
      "roman": "-akan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականք",
      "roman": "-akankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաց",
      "roman": "-akanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաց",
      "roman": "-akanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ական",
      "roman": "-akan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականս",
      "roman": "-akans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականէ",
      "roman": "-akanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաց",
      "roman": "-akanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաւ",
      "roman": "-akanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաւք = -ականօք (-akanawkʻ = -akanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականս",
      "roman": "-akans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ական",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ական"
      },
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ական",
        "11": "-ականաց",
        "13": "-ական",
        "15": "-ականս",
        "17": "-ականէ",
        "19": "-ականաց",
        "21": "-ականաւ",
        "23": "-ականաւք = -ականօք",
        "25": "-ականի",
        "27": "-ականս",
        "3": "-ականք",
        "5": "-ականի",
        "7": "-ականաց",
        "9": "-ականի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "aspnǰakan",
      "word": "ասպնջական"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a Persian",
          "roman": "parsik",
          "text": "պարսիկ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "պարսկական ― parskakan ― Persian",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming adjectives from nouns; -ian, -al"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "flight, fleeing",
          "roman": "pʻaxust",
          "text": "փախուստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "refugee",
          "roman": "pʻaxstakan",
          "text": "փախստական",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming personified nouns, with the meaning of a follower, profession or doer of something; -ist, -er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-kan",
      "word": "-կան"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ական"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.