"-ական" meaning in All languages combined

See -ական on Wiktionary

Suffix [Armenian]

IPA: /ɑˈkɑn/ [Eastern-Armenian], [ɑkɑ́n] [Eastern-Armenian], /ɑˈɡɑn/ [Western-Armenian], [ɑɡɑ́n] [Western-Armenian] Audio: LL-Q8785_(hye)-Vahagn_Petrosyan--ական.wav
Etymology: From Old Armenian -ական (-akan). Etymology templates: {{uder|hy|xcl|-ական}} Old Armenian -ական (-akan) Head templates: {{head|hy|suffix|||||||cat2=|head=|sort=}} -ական • (-akan), {{hy-suffix}} -ական • (-akan) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|-ական|11=-ականին|11s=-ականներիցս|13=-ականների|13s=-ականովս|15=-ականներին|15s=-ականներովս|17=-ականից|17s=-ականումս|19=-ականներից|19s=-ականներումս|1s=-ականս|21=-ականով|21s=-ականդ|23=-ականներով|23s=-ականներդ|25=-ականում|25s=-ականիդ|27=-ականներում|27s=-ականներիդ|29s=-ականիցդ|3=-ականը / -ականն|31s=-ականներիցդ|33s=-ականովդ|35s=-ականներովդ|37s=-ականումդ|39s=-ականներումդ|3s=-ականներս|5=-ականներ|5s=-ականիս|7=-ականները / -ականներն|7s=-ականներիս|9=-ականի|9s=-ականիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: -akan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ական [nominative, singular], -ականներ [nominative, plural], -ականի [dative, singular], -ականների [dative, plural], -ականից [ablative, singular], -ականներից [ablative, plural], -ականով [instrumental, singular], -ականներով [instrumental, plural], -ականում [locative, singular], -ականներում [locative, plural], -ականը [definite, nominative, singular], -ականն [definite, nominative, singular], -ականները [definite, nominative, plural], -ականներն [definite, nominative, plural], -ականին [dative, definite, singular], -ականներին [dative, definite, plural], -ականս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], -ականներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], -ականիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], -ականներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], -ականիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], -ականներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], -ականովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], -ականներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], -ականումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], -ականներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], -ականդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], -ականներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], -ականիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], -ականներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], -ականիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], -ականներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], -ականովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], -ականներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], -ականումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], -ականներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. forming adjectives; -ian, -al Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ական-hy-suffix-xp2jT0BP Categories (other): Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 19 18 22 22 18
  2. forming personified nouns, with the meaning of a follower, profession or doer of something; -ist, -er Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ական-hy-suffix-sYcC3YD8 Categories (other): Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 19 18 22 22 18
  3. forming distributive numerals when affixed to cardinal numbers Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ական-hy-suffix-BxCX~tzT Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Armenian undefined derivations, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 24 22 54 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 30 29 41 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 24 27 49 Disambiguation of Armenian undefined derivations: 22 25 53 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 17 16 34 17 16 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 19 18 22 22 18 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 17 18 27 20 18 Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys: 18 18 26 20 18 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 13 17 37 15 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 17 39 14 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 41 15 15

Suffix [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From Iranian *-(a)kan. Compare Middle Persian -kʾn' (-(a)gān), Persian ـگان (-gân). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|pal|-kʾn'|tr=-(a)gān}} Middle Persian -kʾn' (-(a)gān), {{cog|fa|ـگان|tr=-gân}} Persian ـگان (-gân) Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|head=|sort=ական|tr=}} -ական • (-akan), {{xcl-suffix|sort=ական}} -ական • (-akan) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|-ական|11=-ականաց|13=-ական|15=-ականս|17=-ականէ|19=-ականաց|21=-ականաւ|23=-ականաւք = -ականօք|25=-ականի|27=-ականս|3=-ականք|5=-ականի|7=-ականաց|9=-ականի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: -akan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ական [nominative, singular], -ականք [nominative, plural], -ականի [genitive, singular], -ականաց [genitive, plural], -ականի [dative, singular], -ականաց [dative, plural], -ական [accusative, singular], -ականս [accusative, plural], -ականէ [ablative, singular], -ականաց [ablative, plural], -ականաւ [instrumental, singular], -ականաւք = -ականօք (-akanawkʻ = -akanōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], -ականի [locative, singular], -ականս [locative, plural], -կան [alternative]
  1. forming adjectives from nouns; -ian, -al Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ական-xcl-suffix-aX7yBB5d Categories (other): Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 19 18 22 22 18
  2. forming personified nouns, with the meaning of a follower, profession or doer of something; -ist, -er Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ական-xcl-suffix-sYcC3YD8 Categories (other): Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 19 18 22 22 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ասպնջական (aspnǰakan)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-ական"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ական (-akan)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ական (-akan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-akan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ական",
      "roman": "-akan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներ",
      "roman": "-akanner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականների",
      "roman": "-akanneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականից",
      "roman": "-akanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներից",
      "roman": "-akannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականով",
      "roman": "-akanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներով",
      "roman": "-akannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականում",
      "roman": "-akanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներում",
      "roman": "-akannerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականն",
      "roman": "-akanə / -akann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներն",
      "roman": "-akannerə / -akannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականին",
      "roman": "-akanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներին",
      "roman": "-akannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականս",
      "roman": "-akans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներս",
      "roman": "-akanners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականիս",
      "roman": "-akanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներիս",
      "roman": "-akanneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականիցս",
      "roman": "-akanicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներիցս",
      "roman": "-akannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականովս",
      "roman": "-akanovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներովս",
      "roman": "-akannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականումս",
      "roman": "-akanums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներումս",
      "roman": "-akannerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականդ",
      "roman": "-akand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներդ",
      "roman": "-akannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականիդ",
      "roman": "-akanid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներիդ",
      "roman": "-akannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականիցդ",
      "roman": "-akanicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներիցդ",
      "roman": "-akannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականովդ",
      "roman": "-akanovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներովդ",
      "roman": "-akannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականումդ",
      "roman": "-akanumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներումդ",
      "roman": "-akannerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "hy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ական",
        "11": "-ականին",
        "11s": "-ականներիցս",
        "13": "-ականների",
        "13s": "-ականովս",
        "15": "-ականներին",
        "15s": "-ականներովս",
        "17": "-ականից",
        "17s": "-ականումս",
        "19": "-ականներից",
        "19s": "-ականներումս",
        "1s": "-ականս",
        "21": "-ականով",
        "21s": "-ականդ",
        "23": "-ականներով",
        "23s": "-ականներդ",
        "25": "-ականում",
        "25s": "-ականիդ",
        "27": "-ականներում",
        "27s": "-ականներիդ",
        "29s": "-ականիցդ",
        "3": "-ականը / -ականն",
        "31s": "-ականներիցդ",
        "33s": "-ականովդ",
        "35s": "-ականներովդ",
        "37s": "-ականումդ",
        "39s": "-ականներումդ",
        "3s": "-ականներս",
        "5": "-ականներ",
        "5s": "-ականիս",
        "7": "-ականները / -ականներն",
        "7s": "-ականներիս",
        "9": "-ականի",
        "9s": "-ականիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 22 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "հորիզոն (horizon) + -ական (-akan) → հորիզոնական (horizonakan, “horizontal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Հայկ (Hayk) + -ական (-akan) → հայկական (haykakan, “Armenian”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming adjectives; -ian, -al"
      ],
      "id": "en--ական-hy-suffix-xp2jT0BP",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 22 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ստալին (Stalin) + -ական (-akan) → ստալինական (stalinakan, “Stalinist”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "վաճառ (vačaṙ) + -ական (-akan) → վաճառական (vačaṙakan, “merchant”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "թափառել (tʻapʻaṙel) + -ական (-akan) → թափառական (tʻapʻaṙakan, “vagabond, vagrant”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming personified nouns, with the meaning of a follower, profession or doer of something; -ist, -er"
      ],
      "id": "en--ական-hy-suffix-sYcC3YD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 29 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 34 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 22 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 27 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 26 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 37 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 39 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 41 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "մեկ (mek) + -ական (-akan) → մեկական (mekakan, “one to each”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "տասը (tasə) + -ական (-akan) → տասական (tasakan, “ten to each”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming distributive numerals when affixed to cardinal numbers"
      ],
      "id": "en--ական-hy-suffix-BxCX~tzT",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑˈkɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑkɑ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑˈɡɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑɡɑ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8785_(hye)-Vahagn_Petrosyan--ական.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ական"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ական"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -ական (-akan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -ական (-akan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "-kʾn'",
        "tr": "-(a)gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -kʾn' (-(a)gān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـگان",
        "tr": "-gân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ـگان (-gân)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Iranian *-(a)kan. Compare Middle Persian -kʾn' (-(a)gān), Persian ـگان (-gân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-akan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ական",
      "roman": "-akan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականք",
      "roman": "-akankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաց",
      "roman": "-akanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաց",
      "roman": "-akanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ական",
      "roman": "-akan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականս",
      "roman": "-akans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականէ",
      "roman": "-akanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաց",
      "roman": "-akanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաւ",
      "roman": "-akanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաւք = -ականօք (-akanawkʻ = -akanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականս",
      "roman": "-akans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-կան",
      "roman": "-kan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ական",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ական"
      },
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ական",
        "11": "-ականաց",
        "13": "-ական",
        "15": "-ականս",
        "17": "-ականէ",
        "19": "-ականաց",
        "21": "-ականաւ",
        "23": "-ականաւք = -ականօք",
        "25": "-ականի",
        "27": "-ականս",
        "3": "-ականք",
        "5": "-ականի",
        "7": "-ականաց",
        "9": "-ականի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aspnǰakan",
      "word": "ասպնջական"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 22 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a Persian",
          "roman": "parsik",
          "text": "պարսիկ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Persian",
          "roman": "parskakan",
          "text": "պարսկական",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming adjectives from nouns; -ian, -al"
      ],
      "id": "en--ական-xcl-suffix-aX7yBB5d",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 22 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "flight, fleeing",
          "roman": "pʻaxust",
          "text": "փախուստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "refugee",
          "roman": "pʻaxstakan",
          "text": "փախստական",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming personified nouns, with the meaning of a follower, profession or doer of something; -ist, -er"
      ],
      "id": "en--ական-xcl-suffix-sYcC3YD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ական"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian suffixes",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "-ական"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ական (-akan)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ական (-akan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-akan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ական",
      "roman": "-akan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներ",
      "roman": "-akanner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականների",
      "roman": "-akanneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականից",
      "roman": "-akanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներից",
      "roman": "-akannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականով",
      "roman": "-akanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներով",
      "roman": "-akannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականում",
      "roman": "-akanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներում",
      "roman": "-akannerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականն",
      "roman": "-akanə / -akann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներն",
      "roman": "-akannerə / -akannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականին",
      "roman": "-akanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներին",
      "roman": "-akannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականս",
      "roman": "-akans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներս",
      "roman": "-akanners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականիս",
      "roman": "-akanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներիս",
      "roman": "-akanneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականիցս",
      "roman": "-akanicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներիցս",
      "roman": "-akannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականովս",
      "roman": "-akanovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներովս",
      "roman": "-akannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականումս",
      "roman": "-akanums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներումս",
      "roman": "-akannerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականդ",
      "roman": "-akand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներդ",
      "roman": "-akannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականիդ",
      "roman": "-akanid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներիդ",
      "roman": "-akannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականիցդ",
      "roman": "-akanicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներիցդ",
      "roman": "-akannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականովդ",
      "roman": "-akanovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներովդ",
      "roman": "-akannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականումդ",
      "roman": "-akanumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականներումդ",
      "roman": "-akannerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "hy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ական",
        "11": "-ականին",
        "11s": "-ականներիցս",
        "13": "-ականների",
        "13s": "-ականովս",
        "15": "-ականներին",
        "15s": "-ականներովս",
        "17": "-ականից",
        "17s": "-ականումս",
        "19": "-ականներից",
        "19s": "-ականներումս",
        "1s": "-ականս",
        "21": "-ականով",
        "21s": "-ականդ",
        "23": "-ականներով",
        "23s": "-ականներդ",
        "25": "-ականում",
        "25s": "-ականիդ",
        "27": "-ականներում",
        "27s": "-ականներիդ",
        "29s": "-ականիցդ",
        "3": "-ականը / -ականն",
        "31s": "-ականներիցդ",
        "33s": "-ականովդ",
        "35s": "-ականներովդ",
        "37s": "-ականումդ",
        "39s": "-ականներումդ",
        "3s": "-ականներս",
        "5": "-ականներ",
        "5s": "-ականիս",
        "7": "-ականները / -ականներն",
        "7s": "-ականներիս",
        "9": "-ականի",
        "9s": "-ականիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "հորիզոն (horizon) + -ական (-akan) → հորիզոնական (horizonakan, “horizontal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Հայկ (Hayk) + -ական (-akan) → հայկական (haykakan, “Armenian”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming adjectives; -ian, -al"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ստալին (Stalin) + -ական (-akan) → ստալինական (stalinakan, “Stalinist”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "վաճառ (vačaṙ) + -ական (-akan) → վաճառական (vačaṙakan, “merchant”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "թափառել (tʻapʻaṙel) + -ական (-akan) → թափառական (tʻapʻaṙakan, “vagabond, vagrant”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming personified nouns, with the meaning of a follower, profession or doer of something; -ist, -er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "մեկ (mek) + -ական (-akan) → մեկական (mekakan, “one to each”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "տասը (tasə) + -ական (-akan) → տասական (tasakan, “ten to each”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming distributive numerals when affixed to cardinal numbers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑˈkɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑkɑ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑˈɡɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑɡɑ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8785_(hye)-Vahagn_Petrosyan--ական.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan--%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ական"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ական"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -ական (-akan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -ական (-akan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "-kʾn'",
        "tr": "-(a)gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -kʾn' (-(a)gān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـگان",
        "tr": "-gân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ـگان (-gân)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Iranian *-(a)kan. Compare Middle Persian -kʾn' (-(a)gān), Persian ـگان (-gân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-akan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ական",
      "roman": "-akan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականք",
      "roman": "-akankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաց",
      "roman": "-akanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաց",
      "roman": "-akanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ական",
      "roman": "-akan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականս",
      "roman": "-akans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականէ",
      "roman": "-akanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաց",
      "roman": "-akanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաւ",
      "roman": "-akanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաւք = -ականօք (-akanawkʻ = -akanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականս",
      "roman": "-akans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-կան",
      "roman": "-kan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ական",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ական"
      },
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ական",
        "11": "-ականաց",
        "13": "-ական",
        "15": "-ականս",
        "17": "-ականէ",
        "19": "-ականաց",
        "21": "-ականաւ",
        "23": "-ականաւք = -ականօք",
        "25": "-ականի",
        "27": "-ականս",
        "3": "-ականք",
        "5": "-ականի",
        "7": "-ականաց",
        "9": "-ականի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "aspnǰakan",
      "word": "ասպնջական"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a Persian",
          "roman": "parsik",
          "text": "պարսիկ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Persian",
          "roman": "parskakan",
          "text": "պարսկական",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming adjectives from nouns; -ian, -al"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "flight, fleeing",
          "roman": "pʻaxust",
          "text": "փախուստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "refugee",
          "roman": "pʻaxstakan",
          "text": "փախստական",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming personified nouns, with the meaning of a follower, profession or doer of something; -ist, -er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ական"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ական meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.