-ական in Old Armenian

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Etymology: From Iranian *-(a)kan. Compare Middle Persian -kʾn' (-(a)gān), Persian ـگان (-gân). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|pal|-kʾn'|tr=-(a)gān}} Middle Persian -kʾn' (-(a)gān), {{cog|fa|ـگان|tr=-gân}} Persian ـگان (-gân) Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|head=|sort=ական|tr=}} -ական • (-akan), {{xcl-suffix|sort=ական}} -ական • (-akan) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|-ական|11=-ականաց|13=-ական|15=-ականս|17=-ականէ|19=-ականաց|21=-ականաւ|23=-ականաւք = -ականօք|25=-ականի|27=-ականս|3=-ականք|5=-ականի|7=-ականաց|9=-ականի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: -akan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ական [nominative, singular], -ականք [nominative, plural], -ականի [genitive, singular], -ականաց [genitive, plural], -ականի [dative, singular], -ականաց [dative, plural], -ական [accusative, singular], -ականս [accusative, plural], -ականէ [ablative, singular], -ականաց [ablative, plural], -ականաւ [instrumental, singular], -ականաւք = -ականօք (-akanawkʻ = -akanōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], -ականի [locative, singular], -ականս [locative, plural]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ական"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -ական (-akan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -ական (-akan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "-kʾn'",
        "tr": "-(a)gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -kʾn' (-(a)gān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـگان",
        "tr": "-gân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ـگان (-gân)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Iranian *-(a)kan. Compare Middle Persian -kʾn' (-(a)gān), Persian ـگان (-gân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-akan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ական",
      "roman": "-akan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականք",
      "roman": "-akankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաց",
      "roman": "-akanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաց",
      "roman": "-akanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ական",
      "roman": "-akan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականս",
      "roman": "-akans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականէ",
      "roman": "-akanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաց",
      "roman": "-akanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաւ",
      "roman": "-akanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաւք = -ականօք (-akanawkʻ = -akanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականս",
      "roman": "-akans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ական",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ական"
      },
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ական",
        "11": "-ականաց",
        "13": "-ական",
        "15": "-ականս",
        "17": "-ականէ",
        "19": "-ականաց",
        "21": "-ականաւ",
        "23": "-ականաւք = -ականօք",
        "25": "-ականի",
        "27": "-ականս",
        "3": "-ականք",
        "5": "-ականի",
        "7": "-ականաց",
        "9": "-ականի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aspnǰakan",
      "word": "ասպնջական"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a Persian",
          "roman": "parsik",
          "text": "պարսիկ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "պարսկական ― parskakan ― Persian",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming adjectives from nouns; -ian, -al"
      ],
      "id": "en--ական-xcl-suffix-aX7yBB5d",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "flight, fleeing",
          "roman": "pʻaxust",
          "text": "փախուստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "refugee",
          "roman": "pʻaxstakan",
          "text": "փախստական",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming personified nouns, with the meaning of a follower, profession or doer of something; -ist, -er"
      ],
      "id": "en--ական-xcl-suffix-sYcC3YD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-kan",
      "word": "-կան"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ական"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ական"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -ական (-akan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -ական (-akan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "-kʾn'",
        "tr": "-(a)gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -kʾn' (-(a)gān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـگان",
        "tr": "-gân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ـگان (-gân)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Iranian *-(a)kan. Compare Middle Persian -kʾn' (-(a)gān), Persian ـگان (-gân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-akan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ական",
      "roman": "-akan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականք",
      "roman": "-akankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաց",
      "roman": "-akanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաց",
      "roman": "-akanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ական",
      "roman": "-akan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականս",
      "roman": "-akans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականէ",
      "roman": "-akanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաց",
      "roman": "-akanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաւ",
      "roman": "-akanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականաւք = -ականօք (-akanawkʻ = -akanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականի",
      "roman": "-akani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ականս",
      "roman": "-akans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ական",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ական"
      },
      "expansion": "-ական • (-akan)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ական",
        "11": "-ականաց",
        "13": "-ական",
        "15": "-ականս",
        "17": "-ականէ",
        "19": "-ականաց",
        "21": "-ականաւ",
        "23": "-ականաւք = -ականօք",
        "25": "-ականի",
        "27": "-ականս",
        "3": "-ականք",
        "5": "-ականի",
        "7": "-ականաց",
        "9": "-ականի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "aspnǰakan",
      "word": "ասպնջական"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a Persian",
          "roman": "parsik",
          "text": "պարսիկ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "պարսկական ― parskakan ― Persian",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming adjectives from nouns; -ian, -al"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "flight, fleeing",
          "roman": "pʻaxust",
          "text": "փախուստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "refugee",
          "roman": "pʻaxstakan",
          "text": "փախստական",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming personified nouns, with the meaning of a follower, profession or doer of something; -ist, -er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-kan",
      "word": "-կան"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ական"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-ական" meaning in Old Armenian

Suffix

Alternative forms