See 家 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 家 meaning in Japanese (10.8kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "house, dwelling, residence",
"roman": "kaoku",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"屋",
"おく"
]
],
"word": "家屋"
},
{
"english": "furniture",
"roman": "kagu",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "家具"
},
{
"english": "family, household",
"roman": "kazoku",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "家族"
},
{
"english": "family, household",
"roman": "katei",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"庭",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "家庭"
},
{
"english": "domestic fowl, poultry",
"roman": "kakin",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"禽",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "家禽"
},
{
"english": "gecko",
"roman": "yamori",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"や"
],
[
"守",
"もり"
]
],
"word": "家守"
},
{
"english": "guarding a house, or a person who does such; real estate agent in the Edo period",
"roman": "yamori",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"や"
],
[
"守",
"もり"
]
],
"word": "家守"
}
],
"id": "en-家-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ipe₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ipe₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ipia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ipia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "邑勒",
"t": "house",
"tr": "iprʌk"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 邑勒 (iprʌk, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "廬",
"3": "",
"4": "temporary hut",
"tr": "iho → io"
},
"expansion": "廬 (iho → io, “temporary hut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ipe₁⟩ → /ipʲe/ → /iɸe/ → /iwe/ → /ie/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ipia. Possibly cognate with Old Korean 邑勒 (iprʌk, “house”).\nPossibly related to 廬 (iho → io, “temporary hut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "家",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"いえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ife",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いへ",
"roman": "ife",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いえ",
"hist": "いへ"
},
"expansion": "家(いえ) • (ie) ^(←いへ (ife)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 20 6 12 3 20 10 20 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "ja:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a house"
],
"id": "en-家-ja-noun-F8N3O2B-",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's own home"
],
"id": "en-家-ja-noun-qKk7EiT-",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 13 49 3 3 3 3 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 6 79 1 1 1 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 17 26 6 6 6 6 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 13 56 3 3 3 3 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 71 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 74 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 6 12 3 20 10 20 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "ja:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is my home. From now on, you will live here, too.",
"ref": "Kore Yamazaki, “第1篇 April showers bring May flowers.”, in [魔法使いの嫁](The Ancient Magus Bride), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Mag Garden, page 17",
"roman": "Koko ga boku no ie Soshite kyō kara kimi ga kurasu ie de mo aru",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
]
],
"text": "ここが僕の家 そして今日から君が暮らす家でもある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a home, household"
],
"id": "en-家-ja-noun-jx6HOS~c",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 65 0 0 0 17 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a family"
],
"id": "en-家-ja-noun-DNDUqrhZ",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ie̞]"
}
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hooch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hooch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hooch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "内",
"3": "",
"4": "middle",
"tr": "uchi"
},
"expansion": "内 (uchi, “middle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 内 (uchi, “middle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "家",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"うち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うち"
},
"expansion": "家(うち) • (uchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 20 6 12 3 20 10 20 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "ja:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a house"
],
"id": "en-家-ja-noun-F8N3O2B-1",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's house"
],
"id": "en-家-ja-noun-HUk8u~fG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "の"
},
"expansion": "の (no)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of uchi above.\nOften following the genitive case marker の (no) which contracts to -n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "家",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ち"
},
"expansion": "家(ち) • (chi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 20 6 12 3 20 10 20 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "ja:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wanna come to my place?",
"roman": "Orenchi ni konai?",
"ruby": [
[
"俺",
"おれ"
],
[
"家",
"ち"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "俺ん家に来ない？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a house"
],
"id": "en-家-ja-noun-F8N3O2B-1",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "か"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家"
},
"expansion": "家 (MC kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 家 (MC kae).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”), so likely a latter borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "家",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "か"
},
"expansion": "家(か) • (-ka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karateka",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "空手家"
},
{
"roman": "mangaka",
"ruby": [
[
"漫",
"まん"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "漫画家"
},
{
"roman": "tōshika",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"資",
"し"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "投資家"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an expert, professional, performer"
],
"id": "en-家-ja-suffix-6bWFo2~U",
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"professional",
"professional"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "け"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家"
},
"expansion": "家 (MC kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 家 (MC kae).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”), so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "家",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "け"
},
"expansion": "家(け) • (-ke)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Taira family",
"roman": "Taira-ke",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"たいら"
],
[
"家",
"け"
]
],
"text": "平家"
}
],
"glosses": [
"representing relationship to a family"
],
"id": "en-家-ja-suffix-Xgg4zJJ3",
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading け",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いへ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いえ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading や",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 家",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures",
"ja:Family",
"yoi:Buildings",
"yoi:Housing"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "house, dwelling, residence",
"roman": "kaoku",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"屋",
"おく"
]
],
"word": "家屋"
},
{
"english": "furniture",
"roman": "kagu",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "家具"
},
{
"english": "family, household",
"roman": "kazoku",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "家族"
},
{
"english": "family, household",
"roman": "katei",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"庭",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "家庭"
},
{
"english": "domestic fowl, poultry",
"roman": "kakin",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"禽",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "家禽"
},
{
"english": "gecko",
"roman": "yamori",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"や"
],
[
"守",
"もり"
]
],
"word": "家守"
},
{
"english": "guarding a house, or a person who does such; real estate agent in the Edo period",
"roman": "yamori",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"や"
],
[
"守",
"もり"
]
],
"word": "家守"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 家",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures",
"ja:Family",
"yoi:Buildings",
"yoi:Housing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ipe₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ipe₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ipia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ipia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "邑勒",
"t": "house",
"tr": "iprʌk"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 邑勒 (iprʌk, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "廬",
"3": "",
"4": "temporary hut",
"tr": "iho → io"
},
"expansion": "廬 (iho → io, “temporary hut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ipe₁⟩ → /ipʲe/ → /iɸe/ → /iwe/ → /ie/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ipia. Possibly cognate with Old Korean 邑勒 (iprʌk, “house”).\nPossibly related to 廬 (iho → io, “temporary hut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "家",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"いえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ife",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いへ",
"roman": "ife",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いえ",
"hist": "いへ"
},
"expansion": "家(いえ) • (ie) ^(←いへ (ife)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's own home"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is my home. From now on, you will live here, too.",
"ref": "Kore Yamazaki, “第1篇 April showers bring May flowers.”, in [魔法使いの嫁](The Ancient Magus Bride), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Mag Garden, page 17",
"roman": "Koko ga boku no ie Soshite kyō kara kimi ga kurasu ie de mo aru",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
]
],
"text": "ここが僕の家 そして今日から君が暮らす家でもある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a home, household"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a family"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ie̞]"
}
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 家",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures",
"ja:Family",
"yoi:Buildings",
"yoi:Housing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hooch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hooch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hooch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "内",
"3": "",
"4": "middle",
"tr": "uchi"
},
"expansion": "内 (uchi, “middle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 内 (uchi, “middle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "家",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"うち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うち"
},
"expansion": "家(うち) • (uchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's house"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 家",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures",
"ja:Family",
"yoi:Buildings",
"yoi:Housing"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "の"
},
"expansion": "の (no)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of uchi above.\nOften following the genitive case marker の (no) which contracts to -n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "家",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ち"
},
"expansion": "家(ち) • (chi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wanna come to my place?",
"roman": "Orenchi ni konai?",
"ruby": [
[
"俺",
"おれ"
],
[
"家",
"ち"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "俺ん家に来ない？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 家",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures",
"ja:Family",
"yoi:Buildings",
"yoi:Housing"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"屋"
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 家",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures",
"ja:Family",
"yoi:Buildings",
"yoi:Housing"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karateka",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "空手家"
},
{
"roman": "mangaka",
"ruby": [
[
"漫",
"まん"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "漫画家"
},
{
"roman": "tōshika",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"資",
"し"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "投資家"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "か"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家"
},
"expansion": "家 (MC kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 家 (MC kae).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”), so likely a latter borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "家",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "か"
},
"expansion": "家(か) • (-ka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an expert, professional, performer"
],
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"professional",
"professional"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 家",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures",
"ja:Family",
"yoi:Buildings",
"yoi:Housing"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "け"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家"
},
"expansion": "家 (MC kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 家 (MC kae).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”), so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "家",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "け"
},
"expansion": "家(け) • (-ke)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Taira family",
"roman": "Taira-ke",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"たいら"
],
[
"家",
"け"
]
],
"text": "平家"
}
],
"glosses": [
"representing relationship to a family"
],
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "家"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"家"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "家",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"家"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"家"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"家"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"家"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"家"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "家",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "家/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Grade 2 kanji\", \"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese suffixes\", \"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 家\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"ja:Buildings and structures\", \"ja:Family\", \"yoi:Buildings\", \"yoi:Housing\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"屋\"], \"word\": \"家\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "家",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.