"家族" meaning in Japanese

See 家族 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠zo̞kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 家族 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぞく)), kazoku [romanization]
Etymology: Ultimately from Middle Chinese 家族 (MC kae dzuwk). However, not attested until 1808, so possibly a borrowing from modern written Chinese 家族 (jiāzú) with the expected Japanese reading applied. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かぞく}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|家族}} 家族 (MC kae dzuwk), {{cog|zh|家族}} Chinese 家族 (jiāzú) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かぞく}} 家(か)族(ぞく) • (kazoku)
  1. a family, a household Categories (topical): Family Synonyms: 御家族, ご家族 (go-kazoku) [honorific]

Download JSON data for 家族 meaning in Japanese (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かぞく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "家族"
      },
      "expansion": "家族 (MC kae dzuwk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "家族"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 家族 (jiāzú)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 家族 (MC kae dzuwk). However, not attested until 1808, so possibly a borrowing from modern written Chinese 家族 (jiāzú) with the expected Japanese reading applied.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家族",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "族",
          "ぞく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かぞく"
      },
      "expansion": "家(か)族(ぞく) • (kazoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "ja:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We’ll definitely make a happy family!",
          "ref": "2015 July 27, Åsa Ekström, “第1話 (Daiichiwa) ようこそ、ここへ (Yōkoso, Koko E)”, in さよならセプテンバー (Sayonara Seputenbā), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Creek & River",
          "roman": "Bokura wa shiawase na kazoku ni naru yo zettai!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "幸",
              "しあわ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "族",
              "ぞく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ぼくらは幸せな家族になるよぜったい!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a family, a household"
      ],
      "id": "en-家族-ja-noun-qP3Kh08L",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "御家族"
        },
        {
          "roman": "go-kazoku",
          "tags": [
            "honorific"
          ],
          "word": "ご家族"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かぞく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠zo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "家族"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かぞく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "家族"
      },
      "expansion": "家族 (MC kae dzuwk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "家族"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 家族 (jiāzú)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 家族 (MC kae dzuwk). However, not attested until 1808, so possibly a borrowing from modern written Chinese 家族 (jiāzú) with the expected Japanese reading applied.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家族",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "族",
          "ぞく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かぞく"
      },
      "expansion": "家(か)族(ぞく) • (kazoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Family"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We’ll definitely make a happy family!",
          "ref": "2015 July 27, Åsa Ekström, “第1話 (Daiichiwa) ようこそ、ここへ (Yōkoso, Koko E)”, in さよならセプテンバー (Sayonara Seputenbā), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Creek & River",
          "roman": "Bokura wa shiawase na kazoku ni naru yo zettai!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "幸",
              "しあわ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "族",
              "ぞく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ぼくらは幸せな家族になるよぜったい!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a family, a household"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かぞく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠zo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "御家族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "go-kazoku",
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "ご家族"
    }
  ],
  "word": "家族"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "家族"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "家族",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.